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The authors describe the present state of economic education in Japan. There is a larger number of undergraduate students who major in economics, but their purpose of studying economics and their economic literacy differ. Precollege economic education is regulated by the course of study and limited by the poor ability of teachers to teach the economics content. 相似文献
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Michio Nagai 《Information Economics and Policy》1983,1(1):69-73
In this special first issue contribution by Dr. Nagai in his capacity of Supervisory Editor of this new Journal, attention is given to the often neglected influence of the cultural lag on communications and its impact on economic policies and international relations. 相似文献
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Miki Seko Kazuto Sumita Michio Naoi 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2012,45(1):63-87
This paper draws on six waves of Japanese household longitudinal data (Keio Household Panel Survey, KHPS) and estimates a conditional fixed effects logit model to investigate the effects of housing equity constraints and income shocks on own-to-own residential moves in Japan. By looking at contemporaneous extended Loan-to-Value (ELTV) and extended Debt-to-Income (EDTI) ratios under the recourse loan system, we examine whether housing equity constraints and negative income shocks have any impact on own-to-own residential moves. Taking account of the specific nature of the recourse loan system in Japan, we further investigate whether these effects are different between positive and negative equity households. The estimation results show that housing equity constraints and negative income shocks significantly deter own-to-own residential moves for positive equity households. 相似文献
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We examine how the development of the agro-processing industry contributed to poverty reduction in Thailand. The effects on farmers’ income are emphasized because most of the poor in Thailand are farmers. The development of the agro-processing industry could improve farmers’ income through two channels: (i) the purchase of agricultural products; and (ii) the employment of the poor farmers at factories. We show that the development of the agro-processing industry, which also played a leading role in the high economic growth of the Thai economy, contributed to poverty reduction through both of the two channels. It was hence pro-poor. 相似文献
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Michio Hashimoto 《Asian Economic Journal》1994,8(1):115-145
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Michio Hatanaka 《Journal of econometrics》1976,4(2):189-204
Several asymptotically efficient methods are suggested on both the full and the limited information approach to estimate the simultaneous equations model in which the lagged endogenous variables and the autoregressive disturbances coexist. They are two-step procedures and do not involve iterations. A method is suggested also for the case where any portion of the autoregressive parameter matrix is specified to be zero. Since the consistency and efficiency depend upon the asymptotic, local identifiability, the necessary and sufficient condition is derived for it. It does not depend on the exclusion of the lagged endogenous variables. 相似文献
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Michio Hatanaka 《Journal of econometrics》1978,8(3):323-356
All the macro-economic models have the nonlinearity in variables within their simultaneous equations systems. I propose a full information estimation method for such models. The method is (i) asymptotically efficient, (ii) feasible in the contemporary computer technology as it consists of calculations very much like the nonlinear multipliers, and (iii) hopefully applicable to the undersized sample case which prevails in the macro-economic model building. Though two other methods are also investigated, one is found to be asymptotically inefficient, and another turns out to be inapplicable to the undersized sample case. 相似文献
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