对企业收益期满后净资产折现值的探讨

用收益法评估企业的整体资产,越来越多地被运用于高科技企业及高成长、高收益性的企业.采用收益法评估企业整体资产,是以评估基准日为起点,分析企业的营业收入(或销售收入)、成本费用,并考虑固定资产折旧、无形递延资产摊销、资本性支出等因素,计算出企业在特定收益期限内(无限年或有限年)总现金流入量及总现金流出量,从而计算企业的净现金流量并折现加总,即得出企业的整体资产(净资产)价值.出于对未来收益不确定性、高科技企业的高经营风险或合资(合作)年限等因素的考虑,我们在采用收益法评估企业整体资产时,有时会采用收益期为有限年的现金流模型来计算企业的整体资产.     

RCEP框架下前海人民币国际化的先行先试

2018年以来,人民币国际化进入新的发展周期.自贸区作为实行税收优惠和特殊监管政策的多功能经济性特区,在跨境贸易结算便利、资本自由流动、离岸金融业务创新方面具备先行先试的优势.前海作为大湾区金融对外开放的总枢纽、国际经贸规则压力测试的承担者、跨境金融治理合作的试验田,需要抢抓RCEP重大发展机遇,积极探索开展离岸人民币金融业务,推动离岸和在岸市场的规则与国际接轨;服务RCEP和"一带一路"建设,联动香港建设全球离岸人民币业务枢纽;支持前海参与跨境支付清算新机制建设,提高人民币在贸易投资中的使用;顺应RCEP对金融领域开放的要求,率先探索贸易投资项下的便利化措施;利用前海建设法治先行示范区优势,建立与国际接轨的金融对外开放制度环境,为推进人民币国际化发挥更加关键的作用.     

内部控制影响国有企业竞争优势的中介效应研究

本文以2012—2019年国有上市公司为研究对象,基于公平竞争的市场环境持续改善的背景,实证研究内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的影响及作用机理。本文通过构建多元回归模型检验内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的提升效应,运用中介效应模型验证企业家精神、创新活动、融资约束在内部控制与国有企业竞争优势之间的中介作用。研究发现：内部控制质量与国有企业竞争优势显著正相关;企业家精神、创新活动与融资约束在内部控制对国有企业竞争优势的影响中存在部分中介效应。因此,可以从政府监管层面、制度层面和企业层面通过健全内部控制、激发企业家精神、促进创新活动以及降低融资约束等方式提升国有企业竞争优势。     

On the value of human resources

One challenge for planners is to discover conditions under which a society has a positive and growing “net worth” in terms of its human resources and to bring about and maintain those conditions. We discuss the utility and validity of the concept of people as “assets” or “liabilities”, the structure and cultural contexts for a proposed model of the dynamics of value that account for opportunity costs; and links between information technologies and human resources management, including planned development of these resources.     

Do Airbnb’s “Superhosts” deserve the badge? An empirical study from China

The “Superhost” badge is that Airbnb entitles the host provides good services. This study verifies Airbnb’s “Superhost” mechanism by applying text mining technologies, combined with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and K-Means, to the entire dataset of tourists’ online reviews of Hangzhou city, China. Six kinds of hosts’ good services are identified, including “Three Meals or Night Snacks,” “Fruits, Drinks or Snacks,” “Travel Guides,” “Free Shuttle or Helping with Luggage,” “Chats,” and “Replies or Communications.” The study reveals the minority of “Superhosts” are mentioned of providing the majority of six kinds of good services, which means “Superhosts” do deserve the badge.     

休闲农业资源开发与评价——以三峡步步升文化村为例

休闲农业资源评价是休闲农业规划与开发的基础工作,目前国内对该课题的研究较少关注。文章运用层次分析法,综合考虑休闲农业景观质量、休闲农业资源环境质量及休闲农业资源开发条件三个方面,制定休闲农业资源综合评价体系,并通过三峡步步升文化村个案研究进行验证。     

Antecedents of attitude towards online mediation

While the majority of studies so far have examined the effectiveness and benefits of electronic settlement applications, this study explores factors that affect the adoption and use of online mediation services. To this end, structural equation modeling analysis was applied to data obtained from users and mediators involved in an online mediated dispute. Subject perceptions regarding an overall mediation system including information technology and a human mediator were assessed. The findings suggest that while perceived usefulness of the information system explains the variance in attitude towards online mediation, the perceived usefulness of the mediator does not shape this attitude. Thus, mediators are being conceptualized as external to the service and their characteristics do not affect attitudes towards online mediation services, nor the intention to adopt it. This phenomenon is explained using biases in attribution.     

宽带全固态115W脉冲功率放大器

本文叙述了宽带全固态115w脉冲功率放大器的设计和研究结果。在960～1215MHz频率范围内该放大器的增益大于43dB,功率波动小于1.5dB,输出功率为115w。本放大器可用于通信、导航、雷达等设备中作功率发射用。     

面向卫星导航信号的外辐射源雷达软件化模拟器设计

面向全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)信号的外辐射源雷达,是一种利用环境中GNSS信号作为非合作照射源进行探测的雷达。为满足基于GNSS信号的外辐射源雷达系统仿真和信号处理算法设计评估的需要,通过对该雷达系统组成与工作原理的分析,完成了面向GNSS信号的外辐射源雷达软件化信号模拟器的设计与实现。给定仿真场景下软件化模拟器输出信号处理和分析的结果验证了该模拟器可根据输入参数与模型正确完成信号仿真。     

国防工业军民融合水平测度与对策研究

国防工业军民融合水平包括军民融合广度、融合层次、融合深度。构建了国防工业军民融合水平评价指标体系,并通过相关指标权重计算出相应的评价指标值。国防工业军民融合水平受军民融合主体经济效益、军民关系制度安排和军民技术双向转移状况等因素的影响和制约。为了提高国防工业军民融合水平,需提高融合主体的经济效益,完善军民关系制度安排,畅通军民技术双向转移渠道。