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THE WELFARE ECONOMICS OF POPULATION 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Intuition suggests there is no value in adding people to thepopulation if it brings no benefits to people already living:creating people is morally neutral in itself. This paper examinesthe difficulties of incorporating this intuition into a coherenttheory of the value of population. It takes three existing theorieswithin welfare economicsaverage utilitarianism, relativistutilitarianism, and critical-level utilitarianismandconsiders whether they can satisfactorily accommodate the intuitionthat creating people is neutral. 相似文献
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