全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5970篇 |
免费 | 1025篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 985篇 |
工业经济 | 505篇 |
计划管理 | 1343篇 |
经济学 | 1239篇 |
综合类 | 85篇 |
运输经济 | 128篇 |
旅游经济 | 96篇 |
贸易经济 | 1512篇 |
农业经济 | 344篇 |
经济概况 | 762篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 218篇 |
2019年 | 546篇 |
2018年 | 307篇 |
2017年 | 442篇 |
2016年 | 407篇 |
2015年 | 422篇 |
2014年 | 456篇 |
2013年 | 695篇 |
2012年 | 476篇 |
2011年 | 458篇 |
2010年 | 420篇 |
2009年 | 296篇 |
2008年 | 355篇 |
2007年 | 255篇 |
2006年 | 214篇 |
2005年 | 186篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 131篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有7000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The financial revolution improved the British government's ability to borrow, and thus its ability to wage war. North and Weingast argued that it also permitted private parties to borrow more cheaply and widely. We test these inferences with evidence from a London bank. We confirm that private bank credit was cheap in the early eighteenth century, but we argue that it was not available widely. Importantly, the government reduced the usury rate in 1714, sharply reducing the circle of private clients that could be served profitably. 相似文献
3.
We empirically investigate the interactions among hedging, financing, and investment decisions. We argue that the way in which hedging affects a firm's financing and investing decisions differs for firms with different growth opportunities. We find that high growth firms increase their investment, but not leverage, by hedging. However, we also find that firms with few investment opportunities use derivatives to increase their leverage. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
The margin system is the first line of defense against the default risk of a clearinghouse. From the perspectives of a clearinghouse, the utmost concern is to have a prudential system to control the default exposure. Once the level of prudentiality is set, the next concern will be the opportunity cost of the investors, because high opportunity cost discourages people from hedging futures, and thus defeats the function of a futures market. In this article, we first develop different measures of prudentiality and opportunity cost. We then formulate a statistical framework to evaluate different margin‐setting methodologies, all of which strike a balance between prudentiality and opportunity cost. Three margin‐setting methodologies, namely, (1) using simple moving averages; (2) using exponentially weighted moving averages; (3) using a GARCH approach, are applied to the Hang Seng Index futures. Keeping the same prudentiality level, it is shown that the one using a GARCH approach by and large gives the lowest average overcharge. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 24:117–145, 2004 相似文献
7.
This article uses a nonparametric test based on the arc‐sine law (see, e.g., Feller, 1965 ), which involves comparing the theoretical distribution implied by an intraday random walk with the empirical frequency distribution of the daily high/low times, in order to address the question of whether the abandonment of pit trading has been associated with greater market efficiency. If market inefficiencies result from flaws in the market microstructure of pit trading, they ought to have been eliminated by the introduction of screen trading. If, on the other hand, the inefficiencies are a reflection of investor psychology, they are likely to have survived, unaffected by the changeover. We focus here on four cases. Both the FTSE‐100 and CAC‐40 index futures contracts were originally traded by open outcry and have moved over to electronic trading in recent years, so that we are able to compare pricing behavior before and after the changeover. The equivalent contracts in Germany and Korea, on the other hand, have been traded electronically ever since their inception. Our results overwhelmingly reject the random‐walk hypothesis both for open‐outcry and electronic‐trading data sets, suggesting there has been no increase in efficiency as a result of the introduction of screen trading. One possible explanation consistent with our results would be that the index futures market is characterized by intraday overreaction. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 24:337–357, 2004 相似文献
8.
This article analyzes the effects of the length of hedging horizon on the optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness using 9 different hedging horizons and 25 different commodities. We discuss the concept of short‐ and long‐run hedge ratios and propose a technique to simultaneously estimate them. The empirical results indicate that the short‐run hedge ratios are significantly less than 1 and increase with the length of hedging horizon. We also find that hedging effectiveness increases with the length of hedging horizon. However, the long‐run hedge ratio is found to be close to the naïve hedge ratio of unity. This implies that, if the hedging horizon is long, then the naïve hedge ratio is close to the optimum hedge ratio. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 24:359–386, 2004 相似文献
9.
In this paper, examination of the possibility of a ‘double marginalization’ problem existing in the Korean telecommunication industry is conducted and suggestions are made for the provision of a new scheme to eliminate this possibility by changing the pricing system for fixed-to-mobile calls. Based on five key economic characteristics in the Korean mobile market, a simple model for double marginalization in the telecommunication market is introduced. Evidence was found to suggest that a double marginalization problem is likely to exist within Korea's telecommunication industry as it is presently structured, and that this problem is further likely to have an adverse effect on the industry by inflating the price of fixed-to-mobile calls. Two alternatives are proposed to effectively remedy this double marginalization issue. It is also shown that prices of fixed-to-mobile calls could be lowered by changing the caller pays principle into a receiver pays principle. 相似文献
10.