承诺(保证):反倾销的另一终止方式

根据欧共体有关反倾销的规定,一个反倾销程序一经提起后,除了以征收反倾销税方式来终止外,还可以其它方式来终止,即共同体接受一项承诺。在实践中,许多反倾销程序是以承诺而告终的。一、定义承诺是外国出口商或生产商以书面文件提出并为欧共体委员会所接受,其目的在于停止损害性的倾销行为的保证。按照欧共体2423/88号《规则》第十条第二款的规定:“承诺……是指承诺……价格得以调整或停止出口以使欧共体委员会满意地认为倾销之差价或者补贴之金额或者损害之后果将得以消除。”     

关于提高干部工作积极性的理论及应用探究

文章首先从理论的角度上详细分析了基层干部工作积极性的重要性,在此基础上结合实际情况,对于目前基层干部工作积极性不足的地方进行了揭示,从而从工作积极性提高的角度出发,给予基层干部一定的意见和建议,对于目前的基层干部工作状态的调整有一定的积极意义。     

The impact of stricter criteria for disability insurance on labor force participation

This paper studies the effect of a large-scale policy change in the Austrian disability insurance program, which tightened eligibility criteria for men above a certain age. Using administrative data on the universe of Austrian private-sector employees, the results of difference-in-difference regressions suggest a substantial and statistically significant decline in disability enrollment of 6 to 7.4 percentage points and an increase in employment of 1.6 to 3.4 percentage points. The policy change had important spillover effects into the unemployment and sickness insurance program. Specifically, the share of individuals receiving unemployment benefits increased by 3.5 to 3.9 percentage points, and the share receiving sickness insurance benefits, by roughly 0.7 percentage points.     

多哈发展议程及贸易政策对社会经济发展的贡献——从多哈发展议程谈判2004年7月决议谈起

2001年12月中国完成了其加入世界贸易组织的漫长的进程．这离多哈新一轮多边贸易谈判发起仅仅几个星期。三年过去了，在顺利融入多边贸易体系过程中,中国经济上取得了巨大的成功，而这种杰出的经济成功应该归功于中国政策制定者的远见和他们的专业精神．同时也应归结于贸易和投资的逐步开放。     

Why do mothers breastfeed girls less than boys? Evidence and implications for child health in India

Breastfeeding is negatively correlated with future fertility because nursing temporarily reduces fecundity and because mothers usually wean on becoming pregnant again. We model breastfeeding under son-biased fertility preferences and show that breastfeeding duration increases with birth order, especially near target family size; is lowest for daughters and children without older brothers because their parents try again for a son; and exhibits the largest gender gap near target family size, when gender is most predictive of subsequent fertility. Data from India confirm each prediction. Moreover, child survival exhibits similar patterns, especially in settings where the alternatives to breastmilk are unsanitary.     

质量是竞争出来的——查尔斯·奥布瑞博士谈质量

在2013年质量月期间,记者采访了查尔斯A.奥布瑞（Charles A.Aubrey）博士。 查尔斯A.奥布瑞博士是国际著名的质量管理专家,曾任美国质量协会主席,美国波多里奇国家质量奖的高级评审员,现为国际质量科学院院士,亚太质量组织理事长。     

The impact of reporting frequency on the information quality of share price: evidence from Chinese state-owned enterprises

As a major global exchange, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) only requires semi-annual reporting whereas other major exchanges including the ones in Chinese mainland require quarterly reporting. We argue against the traditional view that higher reporting frequency is necessarily more beneficial. The decision on reporting frequency depends on how the information is being processed by the recipient traders and the results are not obvious. Using a sample of Chinese companies duallisted in both China A share market and SEHK (AH shares) as the experimental group and mainland’s companies listed on SEHK (H shares) only as the control group, we apply the difference-in-difference (DID) method to investigate the impacts of reporting frequency on stock information quality. The results suggest that after China A share market require quarterly financial reporting for all listed companies in 2002, the information asymmetry of the H tranche of AH stocks increases. Different from prior studies, the results suggest a negative association between stock information quality and financial reporting frequency. We argue that the increased information asymmetry in the H tranche is caused by the noise spilled over from the A tranche. We conduct multivariable GARCH tests and find evidence supporting this conjecture.     

欧元沦陷谁之罪

无知幸福的希腊人 52岁的业尼斯·格里瓦斯现在对布鲁塞尔根本就没什么兴趣.身为希腊税务员工会的主席,他在雅典的示威游行队伍中咆哮如雷: 欧盟那帮统治者到底还打算看希腊流多少血?     

基于网络游记的新疆旅游流网络特征研究

文章以新疆为研究区,利用网络游记获得国内游客在新疆各个旅游景点之间的流动信息,以此为基础构建新疆国内旅游流网络结构,并以社会网络的角度对其进行系统分析。研究结论表示:(1)新疆的旅游景区景点较多,但彼此之间有较强联系的只有42家景点,它们之间的旅游流网络密度仅为0.0598,说明景点之间的关系非常疏散;(2)从中心性角度看,乌鲁木齐市作为重要集散中心,具有非常高的中心度;此外,喀纳斯、赛里木湖、乌尔禾魔鬼城、那拉提草原、火焰山、伊犁及布尔津县等景点的中性度也比较高,已变成北疆旅游的中心;(3)从整体看,新疆国内旅游流网络由5个子群组成,其中自然风景线路子群的内部密度最高,其次为草原旅游线路,其余子群的内部密度普遍很低。