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51.
Alfred Greiner 《Atlantic Economic Journal》1996,24(2):97-109
This paper presents a dynamic model of the firm, where the firm can exert influence on demand by setting the price and by
controlling the quality index. Assuming profit maximization, it is shown by means of the Hopf Bifurcation theorem that persistent
oscillations of the variables may occur if there is positive growth at the steady state together with a high discount rate.
Oscillations may also occur if the influence of an additional unit of the quality index on demand and price is sufficiently
large, thus yielding a special version of the product life cycle. A numerical example is used in order to illustrate the results
derived in the general framework.
Valuable comments from an anonymous referee are gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
52.
53.
Alfred Garloff 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2016,96(9):690-695
In 2015, Germany saw an unprecedented wave of refugee arrivals. However, there were also large migrant waves in the past in Germany and in other countries from which we can draw lessons. This article offers a selective literature overview on the integration of migrants and the labour effects of their integration. The literature on refugees is less rich than the literature on migrants generally. A preliminary result is that the integration of refugees takes time but that after a while integration is generally successful. The overall result on labour market effects of migrant integration is that there are no large effects on wages and employment, but that certain groups, such as as low-skilled and previous migrants, can be negatively affected. 相似文献
54.
Alfred Kleinknecht 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2017,97(1):25-27
Deregulation of labour markets through structural reforms as proposed by supply side economists has a negative impact on innovation and brings down the growth rates of labour productivity. This paper discusses why the Schumpeter II innovation model is functioning poorly with higher labour turnover. Deregulation of labour markets also changes power relations between capital and labour, which leads to lower wage growth. Panel data analyses show that a one per cent lower wage increase leads to 0.32-0.49% lower growth of value added per labour hour. 相似文献
55.
Alfred M. Pelham 《商对商营销杂志》2013,20(2):105-126
The purpose of this study was to study market orientation as an antecedent of salespersons' behaviors that should, in turn, influence the ability of the salesperson to add value to the product or service. There have been many studies of personal antecedents of salespersons behaviors and performance, with little predictive success. But there are few studies of firm-level influences on salesperson behaviors and their outcomes. A survey was sent to non-retail salespeople utilizing previously validated scales for all constructs of interest. The survey responses were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test hypotheses. Results suggest that market orientation has an indirect influence on salesperson consulting through adaptive selling and active listening behaviors. Active listening fully mediates the relationship between customer orientation and salesperson consulting, while salesperson consulting fully mediates the relationship between active listening and consulting effectiveness. Half of the influence of market orientation on salesperson consulting effectiveness is direct, while the other half of its influence is indirect through those salesperson behaviors. The author provides explanations for these results and implications for managers and researchers. 相似文献
56.
57.
Alfred Boss Senior economist Kiel Institute for World Economics Germany. 《Intereconomics》2006,41(1):44-48
It is often feared that tax competition might lead to a “race to the bottom” and that the consequence of a reduction in tax
rates on capital income would be shrinking capital income tax revenues and difficulties for national governments to perform
their usual tasks. The following paper analyses what happened to tax revenues in a number of OECD countries. It turns out
that taxes on capital income contribute to the financing of public expenditure to a more or less unchanged extent; nor are
there significant changes in the level and structure of total tax revenues.
相似文献
58.
MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies - 相似文献
59.
Alfred Tovias Sema Kalaycioglu Inon Dafni Ester Ruben Lior Herman 《The World Economy》2007,30(4):665-684
This article examines the potential for economic cooperation among Mashrek countries, Turkey and Israel in the fields of trade in goods and services both separately and across‐field. It first describes the macroeconomic features of the region and then estimates the overall potential for inter‐industry trade in goods by estimating gravity equations for each country separately and the potential for intra‐industry trade using Grubel‐Lloyd indices. The article also examines the potential for trade in specific services, namely information and computer technology, transport, financial and health services. 相似文献
60.
Alfred E. Kahn 《Review of Industrial Organization》1991,6(2):137-146
Special Consultant, National Economic Research Associates. Inc. 相似文献