我国进出口业务中选择FOB与CIF术语的风险及防范

随着我国对外开放程度的提高,外贸经济在我国整个国民经济中的比重越来越大.在竞争日益激烈的当今,由于进出口企业对贸易术语选择不当、风险认识不足以及自身素质不高等因素造成了我国外贸企业在国际贸易中的巨大损失.因此,在对外贸易中我国进出口企业应该正确选择贸易术语、充分认识存在的风险以及灵活地选择规避方法来保证进出口的顺利进行.     

我国政策性银行的资金来源问题研究

目前我国政策性银行面临的问题是资金来源总量不足，结构失衡，已经严制约政策性银行功能的发挥。本分析了我国目前政策性银行的资金来源状况，并结合国外政策性银行融资的经验，针对我国政策性银行融资渠道的拓展提出了具体建议。     

我国传统产业集群发展战略探讨——庞村家具产业集群案例分析

本文系统调查了庞村家具产业的发展历史和现状,基于调查资料对庞村家具产业进行了竞争力分析和SWOT分析,最后对产业集群的发展战略进行了探讨。     

国内外全球价值链研究的简要述评与展望

本文简要回顾了国内外全球价值链研究的概况,着重介绍了此方面全球研究的两大中心所取得的成果。针对目前:一是发展中国家在此方面的研究参与不够,二是其侧重点在“外部”联系的分析上,本文提出了一些展望,指出“内外分析”结合起来分析需要的进一步工作。     

试析民族自治地方教育财政自治的基本内涵

财政自治与教育财政自治同属于我国民族自治地方依法享有的民族自治权利.由于我国多年来教育财政投入的不足,致使民族自治地方的教育自治权难以得到根本保障.本文主要对财政自治与民族教育财政自治的基本内涵进行阐释,并对教育财政自治与财政自治的关系作了分析,以利于对我国教育财政投入和民族教育财政自治问题作进一步研究.     

金融创新条件下提高银行监管有效性的理论研究

金融危机的现实破坏力及银行监管的成本收益问题迫使人们对监管有效性问题进行思考。本文通过对现代银行监管理论的一个概括性评述,得出了监管理论对我国实践的启示,并归纳总结了金融创新对我国监管实践提出的新挑战,为探索有效银行监管的路径提供逻辑及理论上的铺垫,进而从成本收益的视角对金融创新条件下有效监管边界进行了分析,研究了“监管敏感区”,探析了金融创新条件下实施有效监管的路径。     

美、日关于职务发明的知识产权利益比较

当今的知识产权成果绝大多数是职务发明，关于职务发明的知识产权利益分配问题始终是世界各国讨论的热点。大家知道，美、日是世界知识产权大国，比较美、日关于职务发明的知识产权利益分配机制对于完善我国的知识产权利益分配制度，促进我国的知识产权管理创新有重要借鉴意义。     

干旱区土地利用结构调整的SD模型研究：以新疆吐鲁番市为例

土地利用结构的调整是我国目前土地利用总体规划的两大核心内容之一。我国干旱地区生态环境十分脆弱、稳定性差。土地沙漠化、盐碱化、草场退化等现象十分严重，本文以新疆吐鲁番市为例．分析了该市土地利用现状和存在的问题．运用系统动力学模型．建立了土地利用结构调整的动态模型，充当地制订中长期土地利用总体规划提供科学依据。     

Characteristics of Earnings-Leading Versus Price-Leading Firms

This study attempts to identify firm characteristics that explain the disparity between the information content of accounting earnings and stock prices. Granger's causality concept was employed to classify sample firms into four groups: price-leading firms, feedback-system firms, earnings-leading firms, and no-causation firms. The feedback-system firms were either combined with the no-causation firms or eliminated entirely to form three sample groups. The entire sample firms then were divided into two classes. The first is for estimation, and the second is for prediction. Results indicate that firm size, capital structure, R-square of regressing prices at time t against earnings at time t – 1, R-square of regressing earnings at time t against prices at time t – 1, and percentage of shares held by institutions are the significant explaining variables. The application of the coefficient estimates to the hold-out sample indicates that 76.2% of the firms can be correctly classified into the corresponding groups. These results were consistent with those from canonical discrimination and other multivariate statistical methods.     

Comparative Review of Research on Environmental Impacts of Tourism in English and Chinese Literatures

China is experiencing an increasingly high level of recreation and tourism use of its environments but only limited studies of the environmental impacts of tourism have been published. This paper is based upon a collection of research papers on the environmental impacts of tourism in English and Chinese, especially research on carrying capacity and the physical impacts of tourism. The paper compares the characteristics of research in English and Chinese literatures. It shows that China lags behind the western world in this research field. Chinese researchers need to: (1) be more critical of the feasibility of carrying capacity applications; (2) introduce new technologies in their research on vegetation and soil; (3) know more about the buffering effects of different kinds of tourist trails such as boardwalks, concrete trails, cross-tie trails, cobble trails and so on; (4) try to shed light on possible positive impacts of tourism; and (5) pay more attention to the protection of environmentally sensitive areas. The paper also discusses the dilemmas of research on carrying capacity and environmental impacts.