新形势下我国应对贸易壁垒的对策分析

随着后WTO时代的到来，各国越来越倾向于使用非关税的贸易壁垒达到限制从外国进口的目的。世界各国形成了壁垒与反壁垒、规避与反规避不断交替上升出现的局面。本文着重分析了国际贸易壁垒发展的新趋势与我国应采取的对策。     

The effect of start/end temporal landmarks on consumers' visual attention and judgments

A particular point in time can be framed as either the start or end of a given time period. However, limited research is available on how such temporal landmarks influence consumers' judgments. This research addresses this issue by investigating how start vs. end temporal landmarks influence consumers' attentional focus and subsequent judgments. Six studies demonstrate that framing a temporal landmark as the start of a time period shifts visual attention to the left, while framing a temporal landmark as the end of a time period shifts visual attention to the right. By changing attentional focus within the visual-spatial environment, a temporal-spatial congruity between a temporal landmark (start vs. end) and the location of a target object (left vs. right) increases people's preference for that target object. Overall, these findings provide valuable implications for marketing theory and practice.