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101.
Daniel C. Giedeman 《The Review of Black Political Economy》2011,38(3):205-226
The experiences of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during and prior to the Financial Crisis of 2007–09 call to mind the history of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, a prominent bank founded for the benefit of former slaves just after the Civil War. This paper notes similarities concerning the initial motivation for the creation of all three institutions and draws parallels between their mismanagement and subsequent failures. The paper also discusses the government’s response to the institutions’ downfalls and the legacies that the institutions left behind. 相似文献
102.
Nicolas Véron 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2012,(11)
Financial reform has been a core dimension of the initial global policy response to the financial turmoil of 2007-08.At the first G-20 summit of heads of state and government in November 2008,more than four-fifths of the action points in the final declaration were about financial regulation.Obviously,the crisis is not over at the time of writing,and the cycle of financial reform it triggered is very far from complete.But it can be said confidently that the crisis has been transformational for financial regulatory policy,at least in the United States and Europe. 相似文献
103.
104.
December 1, 1996 a new law was implemented in Portugal to gradually reduce the standard workweek from 44 to 40 h. We study how this mandatory reduction affected employment through job creation and job destruction. There was considerable regional, sectoral and firm-size variation in the share of workers who were affected by the working hours reduction. We exploit this variation to assess the impact of the workweek reduction. We find evidence that the working hours reduction had a positive effect on employment through a fall in job destruction. 相似文献
105.
并购交易中的金降落伞计划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ryan C.Harvey 《上海国资》2006,(5):92-94
对于即将奔赴海外进行并购的中国企业而言,必须仔细审视这些“金降落伞”计划是否会加大收购成本或增加目标公司现金支出从而阻碍购并。 相似文献
106.
Lionel Fontagné Michael Freudenberg Guillaume Gaulier 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(3):459-475
We provide a systematic decomposition of world trade using harmonized bilateral flows at the most available detail (some 5,000
product categories), into three trade types: inter-industry, intra-industry in horizontally and in vertically differentiated
products. The analysis is diachronic and considers country pairs such as France-Germany, United States-China, Malaysia-Singapore,
or India-Nigeria.
We show that the increase in IIT at the world level is due to two-way trade of vertically differentiated products. We find
France and Germany having the highest share of IIT in their bilateral trade among all country pairs in the world. In value
terms, the most important bilateral IIT is between the United States and Canada. Recently, specialization according to the
classical theories of international trade (inter-industry trade), has recovered, due to the increasing participation of emerging
economies in world trade.
JEL no. F14, F15 相似文献
107.
John C. Pattison 《Open Economies Review》2006,17(4-5):443-458
Theoretical analyses of international cooperation point to cooperation being optimized with a small number of participants.
History is consistent with this view. However an anomaly is the international capital standards created by the Basel Committee
on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Basel I has over 100 adherents, and approximately that number of countries have been identified
in a survey as candidates for Basel II. The author demonstrates that this is not an anomaly. First, Basel I was a product
of a duopoly and then an oligopoly prior to approval by the BCBS. Secondly, self-interest and other factors explain why more
than 100 countries have agreed to accept these standards.
JEL Classification Numbers: E58, F33, G15, G28 相似文献
108.
Juncal Cunado Luis A. Gil-Alana Fernando Pérez de Gracia 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(1):67-91
We examine the real convergence hypothesis for 14 OECD countries looking at the fractional order of integration of the differences
of real GDP per capita in these countries with respect to the United States. Using parametric procedures, the results vary
depending on how we specify the I(0) disturbances. If they are white noise, convergence is achieved for Canada and Australia,
and with autocorrelated disturbances, this hypothesis is satisfied for France and the Netherlands. However, allowing for a
break at World War II, evidence of convergence is obtained for all countries.
JEL no. C32, O41 相似文献
109.
Compared to international trade relations relatively little is known about the role foreign direct investment linkages play
in the transmission of disturbances from one country to the next. Inspired by the microevidence on profit sharing within multinational
corporations and within industries, we investigate for six countries whether a cross-border rent-sharing phenomenon can be
identified at the macroeconomic level. The rent-sharing hypothesis implies that an increase in foreign profitability should
boost wages and/or employment in the domestic economy. We find corroborative evidence for Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands
and the United Kingdom. US labour market conditions, by contrast, are not affected by changes in profitability in other countries.
JEL no. E32, F23, F40, J23, J31 相似文献
110.
Temple (2002) argues that the inflation level used in Romer (1993) lacks power in revealing the policy intentions of monetary authorities, Temple also points out that Romer's use of the openness-inflation correlation cannot be explained by time consistency theory. In this article, we demonstrate that more open economies experience less inflation volatility and persislence. We attribute our findings to the hypothesis that monetary authorities in more open economies adopt more aggressive monetary policies. This pattern emerges strongly after 1990. Our results indicate that the near-universal regime shift in 1990 is not just a simple process of increased monetary policy aggressiveness, but an increased response to economic openness. 相似文献