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901.
Donald R. Lehmann Jennifer Ames Stuart Gita Venkataramani Johar Anil Thozhur 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(3):309-316
This paper proposes that customers often respond to brand extension concepts by visualizing the product. We call this process
spontaneous visualization and suggest that it precedes concept evaluations. In two studies, we show that spontaneous visualization
is enhanced by the fit between the parent brand and the extension category and by the ease with which the product category
can be imagined. The appeal of the visualized image in turn determines whether visualization enhances or decreases concept
evaluations. In addition, we find a stronger link between product evaluations and delayed choice when evaluations are based
on visualization; evaluations based on visualization hence appear to be more “valid” in the sense of predicting subsequent
behavior. Implications of these findings and ideas for future research are discussed.
相似文献
Donald R. LehmannEmail: |
902.
Stephen J. Carson Robert D. Jewell Christopher Joiner 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(2):172-183
Prior empirical research suggests that consumers perceive pioneers as more prototypical (i.e., representative) of their product
categories than me-too followers. This prototypicality advantage is believed to contribute to an enduring marketplace advantage
for the pioneer. We extend research into pioneering prototypicality advantages by considering the ramifications of simultaneous
product design (i.e., product attribute) evolutions. We hypothesize that the simultaneous evolution of product designs of
both the pioneer and me-too will diminish the pioneer’s prototypicality advantage over the me-too, even though the me-too
does not initiate the change. To test our hypotheses, we create an experimental environment consisting of four cells, each
corresponding to a different marketplace scenario: a no-change condition; a simultaneous-evolution condition; a pioneer-updates-first
condition; and a leapfrogging (i.e., me-too updates first) condition. The results suggest that simultaneous design evolutions
can diminish the pioneer’s prototypicality advantage. As a result, me-too entry may be a more attractive strategy in the long-run
than currently believed in product categories characterized by substantial design evolution.
相似文献
Christopher JoinerEmail: |
903.
904.
Crises in business markets: implications for interfirm linkages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rajdeep Grewal Jean L. Johnson Suprateek Sarker 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(3):398-416
In the global economy, firms link with customers and suppliers through a complex nexus of strategically critical interfirm
relationships. Due to the diversity of environments and networks involved, these linkages are increasingly vulnerable to catastrophic
disruptions, also referred to as “crises.” The authors offer an advanced conceptualization of crises and explicate the interplay
of crises and interfirm relationships. On the basis of literature and qualitative data from 27 interviews with executives
in 13 firms, the authors develop a process model of crisis that consists of five phases: (1) awareness and acknowledgment,
(2) sensemaking, (3) response design, (4) response implementation, and (5) reconciliation in the aftermath. In discussing
the model, the authors emphasize the influence of crisis on interfirm relationships and conversely highlight the role of the
interfirm relationships in crisis management.
The authors contributed equally and are listed alphabetically. 相似文献
905.
906.
George P. Moschis 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(3):430-444
Although stress research has received increased attention in the behavioral and social sciences, it has been virtually ignored
by marketing researchers. This paper attempts to advance the stress perspective as a useful framework in consumer research.
First, the author presents theoretical and conceptual foundations of stress research. Second, the author develops a general
conceptual model of the causes and consequences of stress on the basis of theory and research. The model serves as a blueprint
for presenting theory and research on stress, organizing and interpreting findings of consumer studies in the context of stress
theory, and developing propositions for needed research. Finally, the author provides a research agenda to guide future studies
in this area. 相似文献
907.
Kathleen Seiders Glenn B. Voss Andrea L. Godfrey Dhruv Grewal 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(1):144-156
As customers have demanded greater convenience in service exchanges, researchers have responded by incorporating the convenience
construct into their conceptual models and empirical studies, but a comprehensive, formally validated measure of convenience
remains lacking. This study conceptualizes service convenience as a second-order, five-dimensional construct that reflects
consumers’ perceived time and effort in purchasing or using a service. Service convenience dimensions are salient at different
stages of the purchase decision process. Given this conceptualization, the study presents the development and validation of
the SERVCON scale, a comprehensive instrument for measuring service convenience. The five dimensions are independent within
a nomological network that illustrates distinct antecedent and consequent effects, and the results reinforce the multidimensional
representation, offering insight into the distinctive relationships between each service convenience dimension and its antecedents,
such as competitive intensity, and consequences, such as repurchase behavior. The findings help researchers and managers understand
a fully conceptualized convenience construct and facilitate the measurement of convenience in future empirical studies. 相似文献
908.
We develop and analyse comprehensive, multi-item scales of the quality of Australian jobs, using the rich measures of job characteristics from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. Through exploratory methods and multidimensional item response theory modelling, we uncover four gender-specific scales that describe the autonomy, demands/engagement, compensation adequacy and security of jobs. From 2001 to 2016, women’s job demands/engagement and compensation adequacy grew noticeably, and men’s job demands/engagement grew somewhat. Since the mid-2000s, job security has fallen for both women and men. Job quality rises with job tenure, work experience and health, and falls following involuntary job changes. 相似文献
909.
Haozhen Zhang Jianwei Zhong Cédric de Chardon 《The Canadian journal of economics》2020,53(4):1642-1662
Life-cycle direct public fiscal contributions and transfers are studied using longitudinal income tax data from 1982 to 2016 and administrative files for immigrants landed in Canada from 1980 to 2016. Relative to a comparison group comprising the Canadian-born and immigrants landed before 1980, immigrants since 1980 have a lower average net direct fiscal contribution (NDFC) during their working years due to their lower taxes and social security contributions but a higher average NDFC after 65 years of age because of reduced public pension eligibility and entitlement. Immigrants who landed at younger than 19 years old have much higher direct fiscal contributions than other age-at-arrival groups and reach their peak of contributions around 10 years earlier in life than other age-at-arrival groups. Immigrants whose age at arrival is above 65 have a less negative average NDFC than other age-at-arrival groups over the above-65 life cycle. These life-cycle age𠄁at-arrival trajectories are stable for immigrants in different landing cohorts. We apply the life-cycle estimates to project the present discounted value of lifetime NDFCs for immigrants who landed in 2016. For each landing age group, refugees and family class immigrants have negative or zero average present values of life-cycle NDFCs, much below that of economic immigrants. 相似文献
910.
We develop a forward-looking profit model to estimate the depreciation rates of business R&D capital. By using U.S. government data between 1987 and 2007, and the newly developed model, we estimate both constant and time-varying industry-specific R&D depreciation rates. The results comprise a set of R&D depreciation rates for major U.S. high-tech industries. They align with the main conclusions from recent studies that the rates are in general higher than the traditionally assumed 15 percent and vary across industries. The relative ranking of the constant R&D depreciation rates among industries is consistent with industry observations and the industry-specific time-varying rates are informative about the dynamics of technological change and the levels of competition across industries. Lastly, we also present a cross-country comparison of the R&D depreciation rates between the U.S. and Japan, and find that the results reflect the relative technological competitiveness in key industries. 相似文献