经济发展水平、产业结构与碳排放强度——中国省级面板数据分析

利用我国29个省市自治区1995—2007年的面板数据,本文分析了二氧化碳排放强度同经济发展水平及产业结构之间的关系。通过多项计量检验,比较了不同计量模型之后,笔者选取了能够修正面板异相关和自相关的可行的广义最小二乘法(FGLS)模型。研究表明,(1)碳强度同人均GDP之间存在"N"形关系。(2)第二产业比重同碳强度存在正相关关系,即第二产业比重越高,二氧化碳排放强度就越高。(3)对经济发展与碳排放之间关系进行的情景分析表明,如果产业结构不改变,没有实施另外的政策,经济增长速度本身难以引致碳排放强度的大幅下降,2020年二氧化碳排放强度下降40%~45%的目标难以实现。     

Gender and Promotions: Evidence from Academic Economists in France*

The promotion system for French academic economists provides an interesting environment to examine the promotion gap between men and women. Promotions occur through national competitions for which we have information both on candidates and on those eligible to be candidates. Thus, we can examine the two stages of the process: application and success. Women are less likely to seek promotion, and this accounts for up to 76 percent of the promotion gap. Being a woman also reduces the probability of promotion conditional on applying, although the gender difference is not statistically significant. Our results highlight the importance of the decision to apply.     

IQ and Audit Quality: Do Smarter Auditors Deliver Better Audits?

This study examines the role of an individual auditor's cognitive ability in delivering high‐quality audits. Our results from analyzing archival data from Sweden show that audit partners' IQ scores obtained from psychological tests are positively associated with going‐concern audit reporting accuracy and audit fee premiums. We also find some, albeit weak, evidence that audit partners' IQ scores are negatively associated with the income‐increasing abnormal accruals of the client. These results suggest that, although audit services are standardized through various control mechanisms and audits are conducted by teams rather than by individual auditors, the cognitive ability of audit partners responsible for an audit remains important in delivering high‐quality audit services.     

RFID在库存管理中应用的研究综述

从运作业务、基础服务、管理决策三个方面详细综述了目前RFID在库存管理中应用的进展,并且对RFID在实施中存在的问题和未来的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。     

物流设施与城市规划协调分析与应用

从城市规划和物流实务中,寻找出协调基础领域,并加以分析,因而可以更准确和可靠地进行协调工作。     

我国对外贸易摩擦的特点、动因及多视角研究

入世以来随着中国对外贸易顺差不断扩大,针对中国的贸易摩擦问题日益上升,中国对外贸易面临诸多新的问题和挑战。本文主要以近几年来国内研究中国对外贸易摩擦的各种文献成果为研究基础,分析学界对贸易摩擦研究的不同视角,提出中国对外贸易摩擦的特点、动因以及相应的对策。     

基于灰色关联分析的汽车运输分队保障效能评估研究

将基于层次分析法的灰色关联分析引入军事物流运输环节的汽车运输分队保障效能评估中,通过确定评估对象、构造评估因素集等步骤,建立汽车运输分队保障效能评估模型,并通过实例,证明了该方法的正确性和实用性。     

水土流失防治措施与工程设计

文章结合某煤矿整合建设的实践经验,简要探讨了建设项目水土流失的防治措施。     

An Initial Investigation of Integrating Innovation Diffusion Models for Drawing First‐time Visitors

Prior studies in the existing tourism literature have frequently emphasized the relatively expensive costs for drawing first‐time visitors. These studies, however, have largely failed to explain how to draw first‐time visitors to a destination. In other words, little was known regarding what destinations should do to attract first‐time visitors in an effective way. To provide more insights, this research investigated the impact of three diffusion models on attracting first‐time visitors. These models included an external influence model for impact of mass media, an internal influence model for impact of interpersonal communications, and a mixed model for impacts of both mass media and interpersonal communications. Assessing the model impact in a macroapproach for first‐time visitors to Hong Kong, empirical findings indicated that the mixed influence model provided the highest explanatory quality, with word‐of‐mouth being a dominant factor.     

The Influence of Confucianism on Women’s Leisure in Taiwan

Abstract

Confucian philosophy has traditionally had a considerable influence on many aspects of the lives of the Taiwanese people. It is therefore necessary to take this belief structure into account in order to explain Taiwanese women’s leisure perceptions and behaviours. The purpose of this study is to examine this issue. The factors that constrain women’s leisure in Taiwan are identified. These categories can be broadly termed economic, domestic, social, and cultural constraints