相关行业上市公司政府补助对铁路公益性补贴的启示

针对航空运输、电信、石油等国家基础设施行业,通过分析这些行业上市公司的政府补助情况,在借鉴相关行业政府补助实践的基础上,提出建立铁路公益性运输发展基金,由中央政府和地方政府共同承担铁路公益性补贴责任的政策建议,同时认为铁路运输企业除争取公益性补贴外,还应争取税收优惠、专项补贴等其他补贴政策。     

WIC Participation and Relative Quality of Household Food Purchases: Evidence from FoodAPS

We examine the effect of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) on the quality of household food purchases using the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS) and propensity score matching. A healthy purchasing index (HPI) is used to measure nutritional quality of household food purchases. WIC foods explain the improvement in quality of food purchases, not self‐selection of more nutrition‐conscious households into the program. The improvement in purchase quality was driven entirely by WIC participating households who redeemed WIC foods during the interview week. There was no significant difference between WIC participants who did not redeem WIC foods and eligible nonparticipants. In this sample, there is no evidence that lack of access to clinics has adverse effects on participation nor is there evidence that HPI depends on supermarket access. A supervised machine learning process supports our main conclusion on the importance of WIC foods.     

跨文化交际对应用型本科英语口语教学的影响

跨文化交际是指不同文化背景的人们之间的交际.外语教学的根本目的是实现跨文化交际,因此,应重视跨文化交际在口语能力教育上的重要作用,使学生了解语言与文化之间的关系,注重培养跨文化的意识,熟知中外文化异同与语言表达的形式特点,避免交际中出现语法应用正确却产生文化冲突的现象.     

考虑现实约束的不确定投资组合研究

作为实现财富增值保值的有效手段,投资组合引起了实务界和学术界的广泛关注。然而,以往研究大多忽略了金融市场的复杂性、外部因素的不确定性和历史数据的缺失性。为更准确刻画金融市场的现实状况、求解最优投资组合,本文引入不确定变量来描述证券收益率,进而构建包含交易成本、整手交易、流动性风险、交易上下限和行业分散化等现实约束的证券不确定投资组合模型;同时采用遗传算法进行计算,并代入模拟交易数据对比有现实约束和无现实约束投资组合模型的最优解。研究结果表明,引入现实约束条件后,最优投资组合发生了变化,期望收益率显著下降。上述研究结论带来的启示:对于证券投资者而言,在进行投资交易时,应充分考虑交易成本和不确定性风险,确保将投资风险限制在可控的范围之内;对于证券监管机构而言,应加强对证券市场的监督与管理,尤其是系统重要性机构,防范和化解流动性风险和不确定性风险。     

比利时传染病防控应急体系与应急措施

2019新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发给中国乃至全球公共卫生带来了重大挑战。比利时在传染病防控方面具有丰富的经验。本研究通过检索相关文献及政策资料,回顾比利时针对传染性疾病的应急管理的法律法规、组织框架、经费、应急系统,并以比利时2014年埃博拉疫情防控为例,总结比利时防控传染病政策和措施的成功经验。在此基础上,针对2019冠状病毒提出防治措施建议:设立永久性传染病风险评估工作组;利用大数据构建突发传染病主动防控云平台;定期开展针对突发传染病防控的相关演习等。     

基于射频指纹技术的卫星信号个体识别方法

现有射频指纹识别研究主要集中于射频指纹产生及提取的通信机理,忽略了实际应用中信号采集数据的清洗筛分、识别算法模型的效率等工程性问题。为此,分析了卫星通信号的载波信息提取的原理与方法,并针对现有射频指纹方法的不足,围绕卫星信号识别领域,利用海量采集的射频指纹数据,深入研究基于自组织神经网络的射频指纹识别算法,提出了对应的算法模型,并与现有常见的无监督算法进行了比较。结果表明,所提方法可以取得更优的算法聚类效果和时间开销,可作为设计实现卫星频谱管理系统的基础。     

城市道路景观设计的几点意见

城市道路的景观设计既是城市的特色也是交通安全的重要影响因素,本文通过介绍山水东路以及金石南路两条道路的景观设计,就城市道路的交通组成研究了对景观设计的要求,城市道路景观对交通的影响,提出了城市道路景观设计与交通协调的内容与方法。结果表明,城市道路的景观设计能调节道路使用者的心理状态,对改善交通状况、减少交通事故的发生有重要作用。     

Opinion convergence in location: A spatial version of the Delphi method

This paper proposes a modified version of the Delphi method, starting from the assumption that in many situations the convergence of opinions can be considered in a spatial context. The Spatial Delphi we suggest is based, like the classical Delphi, on the judgments of experts, and it is useful in the consultations for decision and/or forecast purposes, provided that they concern matters of spatial location. The basis for the questionnaire is a map, on which each expert provides, as answer(s), one or more opinion-points, i.e., locations that, according to their opinion, are best for a specific purpose. We propose a method for narrowing the area of convergence along a multi-step procedure so that the final result of the consultation is a small portion of the initial territory with respect to the initial area considered. Besides a simulation study, we report also a prototype application with a panel of twelve experts.     

Abatement and Allocation in the Pilot Phase of the EU ETS

We use historical industrial emissions data to assess the level of abatement and over-allocation that took place across European countries during the pilot phase (2005–2007) of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme. Using a dynamic panel data model, we estimate the counter factual (business-as-usual) emissions scenario for EU member states. Comparing this baseline to allocated and verified emissions, we find that both over-allocation and abatement occurred, along with under-allocation and emissions inflation. Over the three trading years of the pilot phase we find over-allocation of approximately 280 million EUAs and total abatement of 247 Mt CO₂. However, we calculate that emissions inflation of approximately 73 Mt CO₂ also occurred, possibly due to uncertainty about future policy design features.     

中国省域劳动就业影响因素的空间计量分析

利用2000-2009年中国29个省级单位数据建立空间计量模型对影响劳动就业的各因素及其空间效应进行检验分析。结果显示:省际劳动就业存在显著的空间相关性,邻近省域就业的溢出效应对本省具有正向影响,且该效应从东部到西部地区呈阶梯状依次递减,东部地区就业较中西部地区具有更强的区间联动性。省域技术进步、财政支出、市场化和产业结构优化无论从全国层面还是地区层面均对劳动就业具有显著的促进作用,且财政支出对中西部就业的影响明显大于东部地区;城市化与实际工资对东部就业影响不显著,但能够显著促进中西部地区就业增长。促进区间联动、加快市场化、城市化和产业结构优化步伐、完善和优化财政支出结构是增加就业的重要举措。