基于全球价值链的我国高技术企业集群国际化路径研究

本文通过对全球价值链及价值链内产业升级理论的分析，结合企业国际化理论，总结出企业集群国际化路径理论，首次提出国际化路径模型，并以该模型为分析框架，比较分析了3种国际成功高技术企业集群的国际化路径，最后，根据我国高技术企业集群自身的特点，探讨了我国高技术企业集群国际化过程中应采取的步骤。     

论我国农村集体土地征用社会保险补偿机制

伴随着城市化进程的不断加快，大量农村集体土地被征用，被征地农民的基本权益保障问题突出。构建一套行之有效的土地征用社会保险补偿机制，是切实保障被征地农民基本权益的重要手段，也是顺利推进城市化进程的重要工具。     

Brand Loyalty Versus Store Loyalty: Consumers’ Role in Determining Dependence Structure of Supplier–Retailer Dyads

Purpose: This article aims to integrate consumers into a channel dependence framework and explores the influence of consumers’ brand loyalty and store loyalty on the dependence structure within the supplier–retailer relationship. It also examines effects of the dependence structure on perceived conflict.

Methodology/approach: The authors test the proposed triadic relationship model among department store, supplier, and consumer by collecting matched data from both retailers and consumers in a Chinese retailing channel of sports and leisure apparel. Polynomial regression in conjunction with a response surface analysis (RSA) approach is used to test the hypotheses.

Findings: The results indicate that consumers’ brand loyalty positively affects retailer’s dependence on supplier, while consumers’ store loyalty positively affects supplier’s dependence on retailer. In addition, the retailer’s dependence is higher when consumers’ brand loyalty is higher than store loyalty; the supplier’s dependence is higher when consumers’ store loyalty is higher than brand loyalty; and the retailer’s dependence increases with the increase of both consumers’ brand and store loyalty when consumers’ brand and store loyalty are equal. Moreover, supplier’s dependence has a negative linear effect on retailer’s perceived conflict, whereas retailer’s dependence has an inverted U-shape effect on perceived conflict. A retailer would perceive more conflict when the retailer is relatively more dependent on the supplier; but the symmetrical interdependence has no significant effect on retailer perceived conflict.

Research implications: Researchers are encouraged to explore channel behaviors from a network perspective. Consumers, in particular, should be included in research frameworks related to channel dependence and behaviors. Suggestions for further research on the effects of dependence on the conflict are also proposed.

Originality/value/contribution: This study goes beyond the dyadic paradigm by integrating consumers into the framework of the channel dependence structure. It develops and tests a mechanism of consumers’ brand and store loyalty influencing dependence structure within a supplier–retailer dyad. It also enriches the literature of channel conflict by exploring the effects of retailer and supplier unilateral dependence on retailer perceived conflict with RSA methods.

Practical implications: The article provides several insightful implications for managers in understanding and managing interdependence structure in business-to-business marketing, especially in supplier–retailer relationships.     

营销渠道控制:理论、模型与研究命题

营销渠道控制是一个渠道成员对另一个渠道成员的行为与决策变量成功施加影响的过程。渠道控制的本质是对渠道成员(组织)的行为进行控制,同时它也是一种跨组织控制、相互控制(或交叉控制)和结果导向的行为过程。渠道控制根植于相互依赖的渠道关系中,因而它与渠道关系中的诸多变量存在着千丝万缕的联系。本文从西方渠道行为理论的视角出发,构建了一个渠道控制过程模型,并提出了若干研究命题。     

异质性、外资企业生产率与产业集聚

本文采用2000~2007年工业企业数据,系统考察了外资企业与我国地区产业集聚之间的互动促进关系,并从企业规模、控制权性质两个维度分析不同外资企业与产业集聚之间互动关系的路径差异。结果发现:外资企业与地区产业集聚之间的互动促进关系主要是外资企业与其前后关联行业集聚之间的互动促进,外资企业与同行业的集聚并未形成相互依赖、相互促进的关系;外商独资企业与其前后向关联行业的集聚均存在互动促进,且外商独资与其后向关联行业的集聚之间形成的互动促进是外资企业与我国产业集聚互动促进的主要路径;中外合资企业仅与其前向关联行业集聚之间形成稳定的互动促进关系。     

中国贸易条件变动的宏观经济效应——理论解析与动态计量检验

通过构建包含贸易条件的DSGE模型和SV-TVP-FAVAR模型,依次对中国贸易条件变动的宏观经济效应展开理论解析和动态计量检验。研究发现：（1）贸易条件变动对宏观经济的冲击很大程度上依赖于贸易弹性的高低,当贸易弹性较高时,贸易条件恶化尽管有助于促进就业和经济增长,但对消费和投资将产生显著的"挤出效应";（2）货币政策目标对贸易条件变动的动态传导机制具有重要影响,以价格稳定为目标的货币政策能够有效缓解贸易条件恶化对消费和投资的"挤出效应";（3）中国贸易条件恶化对宏观经济主要变量的影响在短期内和中长期内存在明显不同,并且在不同时期也表现出显著的阶段性差异,相比于两次金融危机时期,经济新常态下贸易条件恶化的产出效应和价格效应相对较小,并且对消费和投资产生的"挤出效应"也有所下降。     

从层级到网络:城市间关系研究的演进

城市间关系历来是城市地理学、城市经济学等相关学科研究的前沿领域之一,但相对于城市内部空间结构与经济机理的研究,此领域的研究比较薄弱.基于传统的中心地理论,城市系统理论将城市间关系简单地模型化为层级结构,从而掩盖了城市间关系的复杂性与多样性.世界城市网络的研究在很大程度上弥补了上述不足,并正得到越来越多学者的认可.城市经济学则在分析方法与理论工具方面与城市地理学的研究存在很大差异.本文对上述两大学科中关于城市间关系研究的主要文献进行综述,并梳理城市间关系研究的理论渊源与演进路径.     

面向郑州航空经济综合实验区的郑州物流企业应对策略研究

2013年3月7日,郑州航空经济综合实验区获国务院批复,成为国内首个获批的国家级航空经济实验区,这无疑给郑州航空物流业务的发展带来新的契机,但也给郑州物流企业带来了不小的挑战.文章正是在这样的背景下深入分析郑州航空物流发展的现状,指出郑州市物流企业面临的机遇与挑战,最后提出郑州物流企业应改变物流观念、调整业务模式、转变运输方式,积极参与航空物流竞争,以期促进郑州航空物流业务的发展.     

Combining Service Blueprint and FMEA for Service Design

This paper aims at combining the service blueprint and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to assist service designers in designing a failure-free service system. In the proposed approach, a blueprint of a service system should be, first, developed to identify the potential fail points and failure modes for both front office and back office service activities. Based on the blueprint, the FMEA tool is then applied to prioritise the critical potential failure modes of the service system and take the required actions to ensure service design performance. An example of a hypermarket service system was used to demonstrate the proposed approach. The example not only identifies the most likely failure modes but also provides the effects and possible causes for each of the most critical failure modes. This implies that the actions to prevent these failures from occurring should be the main focus in the service design stage of the example company. Some managerial implications are also provided.     

Interest rate option pricing with volatility humps

This paper develops a simple model for pricing interest rate options when the volatility structure of forward rates is humped. Analytical solutions are developed for European claims and efficient algorithms exist for pricing American options. The interest rate claims are priced in the Heath-Jarrow-Morton paradigm, and hence incorporate full information on the term structure. The structure of volatilities is captured without using time varying parameters. As a result, the volatility structure is stationary. It is not possible to have all the above properties hold in a Heath Jarrow Morton model with a single state variable. It is shown that the full dynamics of the term structure is captured by a three state Markovian system. Caplet data is used to establish that the volatility hump is an important feature to capture. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.