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61.
有关我国居民收入分布函数的研究尚属空白,本文利用2005~2010年安徽省城镇住户调查数据来探讨我国城镇居民的收入分布函数,统计计算表明部分分布函数估计的拟合效果优于非参估计,而参数估计中,多参数分布函数的拟合效果优于两参数分布函数。本文还探讨了部分分布函数的特点及其在收入不平等领域中的运用,我们发现居民平均收入与中位数的比值可以直接用来衡量居民的收入不平等。另外,我们还讨论了在某些分布条件下,贫困发生率与基尼系数之间的数量关系。 相似文献
62.
健全"跨界治理"机制共筑旅游合作基石 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
要保持区域旅游合作可持续发展,必须以合作的制度基础建设为抓手。本文根据“跨界治理”理论,借鉴欧共体等成功合作体的经验,阐述了健全合作体制、激励机制和法治建设的形式与方法,提出了我国区域旅游合作的基石就是建立健全“跨界治理体系”。 相似文献
63.
Prior studies in the existing tourism literature have frequently emphasized the relatively expensive costs for drawing first‐time visitors. These studies, however, have largely failed to explain how to draw first‐time visitors to a destination. In other words, little was known regarding what destinations should do to attract first‐time visitors in an effective way. To provide more insights, this research investigated the impact of three diffusion models on attracting first‐time visitors. These models included an external influence model for impact of mass media, an internal influence model for impact of interpersonal communications, and a mixed model for impacts of both mass media and interpersonal communications. Assessing the model impact in a macroapproach for first‐time visitors to Hong Kong, empirical findings indicated that the mixed influence model provided the highest explanatory quality, with word‐of‐mouth being a dominant factor. 相似文献
64.
Chiung‐Tzu Lucetta Tsai 《Leisure Studies》2013,32(4):469-476
Abstract Confucian philosophy has traditionally had a considerable influence on many aspects of the lives of the Taiwanese people. It is therefore necessary to take this belief structure into account in order to explain Taiwanese women’s leisure perceptions and behaviours. The purpose of this study is to examine this issue. The factors that constrain women’s leisure in Taiwan are identified. These categories can be broadly termed economic, domestic, social, and cultural constraints 相似文献
65.
Industry-region Position and Economic Performance of Travel and Tourism Service Industry: An Agglomeration Perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerous studies have attempted to examine industry performance from an agglomeration perspective. However, many are still focused on the manufacturing sector. This study examines the travel and tourism service industry's economic position using an agglomeration perspective and whether this relates to its economic performance. This study discovered that, apart from being related to its intra-region position relative to other industries within the region, the economic performance of an industry in a region is also related to its intra-industry position relative to other distributive regions within the industry and to its national geographical concentration. A more significant finding is that regardless of either the intra-industry or intra-region position of the industry in a region, enhancing agglomeration not only increases competition and profit erosion but also improves labour productivity. For employment creation, it is more effective to develop an industry with more uniform national geographical distribution. 相似文献
66.
67.
Jing Xu Tsz Ling Chan 《International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration》2018,19(3):289-310
Destination image plays an important role in how tourists make their travel and purchase decisions. This study examines the perceived image of Taiwan as a travel destination from the perspective of Hong Kong residents. The Hong Kong outbound tourism market is important for Taiwan. Using a self-completed questionnaire, this research examines the destination image of Taiwan among 213 Hong Kong residents. The results indicate that affective image is a stronger predictor of travel intention than cognitive image. Affective image also plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive image and behavioral intention. Hence, affective image is an important intangible quality for today’s destinations. 相似文献
68.
The objective of this paper is to understand the leadership perceptions of staff in China's hotel industry. This study integrates the macro- and micro-aspects of leadership contexts by identifying the contextual variables that affect leadership perceptions. In leadership research, industry setting, the hierarchical levels of an organization, and national culture are recognized as the contextual constraints that affect leadership perceptions, and these constraints were used in this empirical study. Four factors emerged from the factor analysis of a survey study: professionalism; integrity; masculinity or yang; and femininity or yin. A key finding indicates that both the industry setting and the hierarchical levels of an organization affect professionalism. Implications for the training and development of future international hospitality leaders and local staff are considered. 相似文献
69.
针对逆向物流中存在的问题,为了降低逆向物流总成本,提高逆向物流的运转效率,对逆向物流的选址问题进行了重点研究。以离散粒子群优化算法为基础,对粒子进行重新编码,使得算法的收敛速度加快,挖掘精度提高,选择一个合适的回收中心。 相似文献
70.