经济危机背景下我国有效需求不足的问题探讨

文章通过对目前经济危机深层剖析,提出了有效需求不足是经济危机爆发的根本原因,并借助经济学理论,指出要解决好政策调整与渐进转换、扩大国债投资的乘数效应和收入分配政策完善三方面问题才能在根本解决有效需求不足的状况,治理经济发展环境,抵御经济危机对我国经济发展的负面影响。     

行为生产:提高预测力的新视角

随着对行为理论研究的深入,行为生产成为生产领域的一个新的研究方向。通过对近10年来国内外有关文献的整理,分析了生产管理与人力资源管理两学科的内在联系,梳理了生产管理和行为理论的研究脉络,提出了对传统生产理论中经济学假设的质疑,最后对行为生产的研究方向和知识结构框架提出了一个初步的设想。     

苏州创新驿站运行中的激励机制——基于委托代理理论视角的研究

创新驿站是科技中介组织在以网络经济为代表的新经济中一种创新型的组织发展形式,其功能是将技术创新和技术合作等科技资源及服务在中小企业间进行跨区域的配置,以提高中小企业转型和升级的效率。创新驿站在我国正处于发展初期,但是,对于创新驿站如何高效运行的经济学、管理学理论研究却相对滞后。创新驿站的运行效率与工作人员的工作密切相关,文章在文献[9]的基础上,运用委托代理理论,针对苏州创新驿站运行的不同时期,给出激励机制的分析,以促使代理人(创新驿站工作人员)更努力、高效地工作,进而促进创新驿站技术转化率的提高,更好地为中小企业的技术创新和技术合作提供支持性服务。     

关注担保物权制度变化规范金融担保业务操作

2007年10月1日生效的《物权法》是规范财产关系的基本民事法律，在中国特色社会主义法律体系中起着重要的支架作用。担保物权是《物权法》体系的一个重要组成部分，也是商品经济中最为活跃的成分。据统计，实践中90％的担保与金融业务有关。《物权法》所确立和完善的新担保物权制度，在保护金融资产、拓宽金融资源、维护金融交易安全等方面发挥重要作用，必将为金融业的发展带来崭新的契机。     

责任导向会促进年长员工知识分享吗？基于主动动机模型

全球劳动力老化的严峻形势下,年长员工能否主动分享知识经验,对充分开发年长人力资本、促进企业可持续发展具有重要意义。基于主动动机模型,本文从责任导向视角探讨了年长员工知识分享行为的促发机制和边界条件。通过线性回归和蒙特卡洛拔靴法对200份40岁以上在职员工三时点配对数据进行分析,结果表明：责任导向会通过提升年长员工的建设性责任知觉进而激发其知识分享;反年龄歧视氛围感知对这一作用过程具有权变影响。本文丰富了年长员工知识分享行为的前因研究,对企业如何积极应对职场老龄化与年长员工知识传承具有启示意义。     

Driving force from authorities: the evolution of innovation system for biomedical industry in China

Over the past 30 years, China has fully exploited its advantage to steadily foster an innovation system for the biomedical industry with Chinese characteristics, that is, ‘Government-guided, resource-integrated and long-term planning.’ The system originated from historically famous ‘863 program’ in the 1980s, evolved with a series of favourable policies in the different periods, and eventually has taken shape in the industrial clusters across the country. It features with a systematic and integrated R&D infrastructure (or public platform) at different levels. In this study, China’s biomedical innovation system will be examined and the leading role of Chinese authorities will be explored from the perspective of Triple Helix theory. As the ‘highland of innovation’, Shanghai case is highlighted with plentiful information gathered from primary sources in the involved agencies for the first time, including the Shanghai Biopharma Service Platform.     

转让定价税制中的举证责任分析

本文比较了由纳税人或税务机关承担举证责任两种模式的差别,以及相应的举证责任的倒置,提出应当由税务机关承担转让定价调整的举证责任,并在纳税人未履行相应的资料提供义务时减轻税务机关的证明程度,以解决税务机关所面临的举证困难。     

Effects of Supplier and Customer Integration on Product Innovation and Performance: Empirical Evidence in Hong Kong Manufacturers

While the beneficial impacts of supplier and customer integration are generally acknowledged, very few empirical research studies have examined how an organization can achieve better product performance through product innovation enhanced by such integration. This paper thus examines the impact of key supplier and customer integration processes (i.e., information sharing and product codevelopment with supplier and customer, respectively) on product innovation as well as their impact on product performance. It contributes to existing literature by asking how such integration activities affect product innovation and performance in both direct and indirect ways. After surveying 251 manufacturers in Hong Kong, this study tested the relationships among information sharing, product codevelopment, product innovativeness, and performance with three control variables (i.e., company size, type of industry, and market certainty). Structural equation modeling with correlation and t‐tests was used to test the hypothesized research model. The findings indicate a direct, positive relationship between supplier and customer integration and product performance. In particular, this study verifies that sharing information with suppliers and product codevelopment with customers directly improves product performance. In addition, this study empirically examines the indirect effects of supplier and customer integration processes on product performance, mediated by innovation. This has seldom been attempted in previous research. The empirical findings show that product codevelopment with suppliers improves performance, mediated by innovation. However, the sampled firms cannot improve their product innovation by sharing information with their current customers and suppliers as well as codeveloping new products with the customers. If the adoption of supplier and customer integration is not cost free, the findings of this study may suggest firms work on particular supplier and customer integration processes (i.e., product codevelopment with suppliers) to improve their product innovation. The study also suggests that companies codevelop new products only with new customers and lead users instead of current ones for product innovation. For managers, this study has demonstrated that both information sharing and product codevelopment affect performance directly and indirectly. Managers should put more emphasis on these key processes, especially when linked with product innovation. Managers should consider involving their suppliers and customers in the early stages of design. Information sharing with suppliers is also important in product development. As suggested by this study, extensive effort on supplier and customer integration should be made to directly augment current product performance and product innovation at the same time.     

The impacts of SOX and SEC investigation on the corporate governance of option backdating firms

This study investigates the combined impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the subsequent related Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) initiatives on the corporate governance characteristics of firms that had historically backdated stock options. Our results show that backdating firms had both weaker board-level and committee-level corporate governance characteristics than control firms in the pre-SOX period. In contrast, backdating firms dress up their board-level governance to meet regulatory requirements but still feature weaker committee-level corporate governance in the post-SOX era.     

证券虚假陈述赔偿诉讼的创新与评价——最高人民法院《若干规定》有关证券侵权赔偿规定评析

我国证券侵权诉讼的司法解释确立的诉讼形式与我国现行民事诉讼法上的代表人诉讼存在诸多不同,是对代表人诉讼的变通适用,包括取消了代表人诉讼的人数限制、对代表人诉讼进行分割组合、扩展了代表人的权限、取消了立案阶段对诉讼形式的要求等四个方面.以上变通措施具有合理性,可以作为我国改革代表人诉讼的参考.