关于建立中小企业政策性银行的思考

中小企业融资难一直困扰着我国中小企业的发展.从我国目前的情况来看,设立一家专门为中小企业服务的政策性银行来缓解融资矛盾是非常必要的.我国中小企业政策性银行的设立应借鉴国外的一些成熟的做法,充分考虑组织机构、人员配置、资本金构成、资金来源、资金运用、风险控制、金融监管等方面的问题.     

人力资源会计模式评价及建议

尽管劳动者权益会计模式具有独特的优势,但其成本较高。如果我们通过新的制度安排降低劳动者权益会计模式的成本,则该模式将是最佳选择。     

全球价值链理论与我国产业发展研究

随着生产和贸易全球化的不断深入,世界价值创造体系在全球出现了前所未有的垂直分离和再构。面对这一国际分工大转换的背景,本文旨在通过引入全球价值链理论对我国如何面对全球产业转移和竞争有一个由宏观到微观多层次多角度系统的认识。本文回顾了全球价值链理论20多年的形成历程,理清理论传承和主要研究思路;对全球价值链理论中的动力机制、治理结构、产业升级等诸多方面进行了概括性探究和由此引发的诸多发展启示;最后,给出了研究和应用全球价值链理论的一些总结和建议。     

The Effects of Attributes on the Repeat Sales Pattern of Residential Property in Hong Kong

There has been copious research work on the development of house price models and the construction of house price indices. However, results in some studies revealed that the accuracy of such indices could be subject to selection bias when using only information from a sample of sold properties to estimate value movements for the entire housing stock. In particular, estimated house price appreciation is usually systematically higher among properties that change hands more frequently. It therefore suggests that the determination of important factors affecting the transaction frequency or intensity of a housing unit should be a more fundamental research question. This paper examines the possible factors that determine the popularity of residential unit by means of a repeated sales pattern. The Poisson regression model and event history analysis techniques are employed to assess the effect of attributes on transaction frequency and intensity. The event history analyses technique can take account of transaction-specific as well as time-dependent covariates, and therefore is recommended for analyzing repeated sales data in a real estate market. All transaction records during the period 1993–2000 from the Land Registry of one of the most popular residential estates in Hong Kong were used to illustrate the method. Unlike a response to favorable transaction price, good quality units do not necessarily inherently display a high transaction frequency. Rather, units of average quality are more likely to be transactionally active.     

遗传算法优化天然气管网输配运行方案

前言目前,天然气管网系统的规模越来越大,其构造与设施也越来越复杂。这样就使调度管理趋于复杂,经验调度的管理方法已经不能适应发展的需要,因而实现管理现代化、决策科学化的要求也就越来越成为一个迫切需要解决的课题。管网优化输配是调度管理的一个重要内容,对其进行研究具有重要意义[1～3]。文献4建立了无压缩机的优化模型,这是一个非线性规划问题,用约束变尺度进行求解。文献5建立了带压气站的管网输配气运行方案优化模型,模型的求解分为两阶段进行。本文利用一种新型的优化方法——遗传算法,结合管网稳态分析模型,对管网输配优化模型…     

中小企业信用体系建设的案例解析——以湖南永州为例

中小企业信用体系建设是一项系统工程,部门博弈导致中小企业信用体系建设进程缓慢.本文以湖南永州市案例解析,阐述中小企业信用体系建设的初步成效,分析当前存在的企业信用信息采集、更新困难,信息难以共享、流转等不足.笔者在分析研究的基础上,为了打破企业信息垄断,实现信息共享,发挥系统作用,建设和完善区域性中小企业信用体系,提出...     

市场主导视角下的中国旅游业多主体改革研究

经过改革开放35年的发展,中国旅游业取得了巨大成就,中国成为世界旅游大国,正朝着建设世界旅游强国的目标迈进。但发展中存在着的旅游产业市场化发育程度不高、促进旅游业发展的政策制度不完善、旅游公共服务不足、区域旅游发展不平衡、入境旅游增长乏力等问题,因此,中国旅游业需要转变发展方式、提升发展质量。基于十八届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》的宏观背景,在市场与政府关系理论指导下,梳理中国旅游业发展历程,得出市场主导下的多主体改革是未来发展的必然选择。从政治、经济、文化、社会、生态建设等五个方面对旅游业应发挥的作用进行定位,构建旅游业多主体改革模型,分别对市场、政府、社会组织等旅游业改革主体提出具体改革举措建议,以期为中国旅游业的发展提供理论参考。     

Housing Preferences of Temporary Migrants in Urban China in the wake of Gradual Hukou Reform: A Case Study of Shenzhen

In the wake of the recent announcement by the State Council concerning the provision of public rental housing across China, and the gradual reform of China's household registration system (hukou), this article explores how potential adjustments in government housing policies (namely access to public rental housing) influence the housing preferences of temporary migrants who are currently residing inside the chengzhongcun (urban villages) of Shenzhen. The results indicate that dissatisfaction with rental cost and living conditions in these urban villages are the key reasons for migrants wishing to move into public rental housing if it is offered to them — and not the fact that they are treated differently within the hukou system. Public rental housing is welcomed in particular by newly arriving migrants who live outside the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (SEZ), and migrants who have decided to remain in Shenzhen for the foreseeable future. By contrast, dissatisfaction with urban villages is the sole contributor to housing preferences for those residing inside the SEZ.     

Does telic/paratelic user mode matter on the effectiveness of interactive internet advertising? A reversal theory perspective

Drawing on reversal theory (Apter, 2007), the current research proposes that internet users' metamotivational state (telic vs. paratelic) determines advertising interactivity's effectiveness. An online field experiment involving 141 Facebook and Twitter users tests this proposition. Research findings support telic state consumers form more positive attitudes toward a low-level interactive ad, whereas paratelic state consumers form more positive attitudes toward a high-level interactive ad. Further, this research shows that an arousal seeking tendency mediates the metamotivational state's impact on ad attitude.     

基于教师专业发展的教师团队关键绩效指标体系研究

大学教师的专业发展影响学校的核心竞争力，也影响着培养学生的整体素质。目前比较有效的专业发展是大学教师的专业团队建设。如果能把团队建设和教师专业发展有效结合，不但会促进青年教师的快速成长，也会对学校的未来规划发展起到至关重要的作用。随着团队建设如火如荼的开展，对建设的成果考核是不容忽视的课题，需要考虑在考核时纳入专业发展的绩效考核体系。文章以关键绩效指标为依据，考虑从未来教师专业发展视角来分析团队建设的优势和不足，为后续政策制定、建设规划提供支持。研究结果设计了能够促进教师专业发展的对团队评估的关键绩效考核指标。