我国土地制度完善的宪法学思考——以宪法中土地条款的变迁来考察

土地制度关涉农民的切身利益,农村的稳定,意义重大。宪法是国家的根本大法,应该对土地制度进行明确的规定。当代中国宪法中土地条款的变化反映土地制度的变迁,但仍存在诸多的问题,我们需要从宪法的高度思考问题,完善我国的土地征收补偿制度、土地的流转制度,用宪法来确认和保障农村土地制度变革的积极成果。     

煤炭资源城市经济可持续发展研究

探讨了煤炭资源城市在经济发展中遇到的困难及其解决措施,指出了煤炭资源城市经济可持续发展的关键在于依靠科学技术使产业系统协同发展。     

基于TOPDIS的区域物流发展水平提升方法研究

为有效地提升区域物流发展水平,本文构建了全新的评价指标体系,并依据此体系运用TOPDIS决策方法对中国东部10省市的物流发展水平进行了定量实证研究,获得了直观的提升数据结果,并给出了相应的最优提升建议。研究表明,该提升方法计算简便,计算结果直观、清晰,有较好的可操作性和实用价值。     

妊娠妇女对药品说明书内容的认知度调查

目的探讨妊娠妇女对药品说明书内容的认知程度。方法采用随机抽样方法,选取330例我院产科门诊就诊的妊娠妇女进行问卷调查,并对药品说明书内容的认知程度进行分析。结果收回有效问卷324例,妊娠妇女的总体学历层次较高,大专及以上占63.0%,高中(包括职高)占22.2%,初中占13.0%,小学及以下占1.8%。而对于说明书的阅读调查中,46.3%的妊娠妇女阅读了3次,76.5%的妊娠妇女仔细阅读了说明书,其中99.4%认为药品说明书内容对其正确、安全用药有帮助。对药品说明书的关注度受到妊娠妇女年龄、学历等因素的影响,且对说明书中内容的重视程度不同,从高到低依次是孕妇及哺乳期用药、用法用量、不良反应、适应证、有效期、注意事项、禁忌等。结论妊娠妇女对药品说明书的认知程度有待提高,需要医师、药师的耐心指导,以确保用药安全。     

相对价格、收入预期与中国的经常账户波动——基于两部门跨期消费视角的实证研究

本文采用经常账户跨期分析法(Intertemporal Approach),分析实际汇率等相对价格变动对居民最优消费路径的期内替代和跨期替代效应,以及由此造成的对经常账户的影响,并对这种潜在影响的方向和程度进行实证检验。本文采用创新的方法构造我国季度宏观数据,并针对我国实际情况对模型参数进行估计,增强了实证分析的稳健性和针对性。估计结果显示,我国居民的跨期替代弹性约为0.16,包含相对价格因素的跨期均衡模型对我国经常账户的波动具有相当程度的解释能力;预期收入变动和实际汇率等相对价格因素对最优消费路径的共同作用——特别是实际汇率变动带来的期内替代效应——是导致2005年以来我国经常账户顺差与人民币升值幅度之间同向波动的重要原因。     

国民休闲设施系统结构分异的信息维透视——以苏州为例

文章立足分形信息论新视野,选取等级信息维和空间信息维两项指标,对苏州休闲设施系统的结构分异现象进行分析。研究发现：首先,苏州休闲设施系统的等级结构及空间结构均具有分形特性,信息维数深入刻画了休闲设施系统的结构分异特征,也为休闲设施系统的结构优化指明了方向并提供了优化判定的标准。其次,苏州休闲设施系统整体上呈现出一种核心松散—外围紧致的分形递变趋势,自组织能力的离心化现象较突出。这种结构模式与游憩需求结构相吻合,准确反映了成熟型休闲设施系统的空间发展态势,也说明休闲设施系统发展越成熟,越需要重视自组织优化能力的引导和提升。其三,信息维可以弥补简单统计方法的不足,为基于行为统计规律的环城游憩带理论提供分形信息论的比较依据。另外,与以往研究比较发现,休闲设施和旅游景点的信息分维存在差异,从分形信息论视角证实了旅游仅仅是游憩的一种非惯常方式,游憩对城乡社会发展的意义远远大于旅游。     

The operating efficiency of financial holding and nonfinancial holding banks—Epsilou‐based measure metafrontier data envelopment analysis model

Previous bank efficiency studies assumed that the same efficient frontier system exists in different types of banks, but the conventional radial data envelopment analysis (DEA) model slacks are not counted in efficiency scores, and nonradial DEA models do not consider radial features. This paper develops an Epsilou‐based measure meta‐DEA approach for measuring the efficiencies and technology gaps of different bank types. The results are as the follows: The average efficiency and technology gaps of nonfinancial holding banks are better than those of financial holding banks. The nonfinancial holding banks are more efficient than financial holding banks in investment and other income.     

Partner Selection,Interorganizational Coordination,and New Service Development Success in the Financial Service Industry

This study aims to investigate the relationship between partner selection and new service development (NSD) success. We identified three partner selection factors based on partner selection theory: partner reliability, partner expertise, and partner compatibility, and suggested product‐market experience and technological experience as moderators. We developed a questionnaire and distributed it to 446 financial service companies in Taiwan. Overall, we received 122 usable pairs of responses from each firm's sales manager and marketing manager. The results indicate that interorganizational coordination contributes to NSD success. Among the three partner selection factors, partner reliability and partner compatibility were found to positively affect interorganizational coordination. In addition, product‐market experience enhances the positive effect of interorganizational coordination on NSD success. Copyright © 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Moderating Price Sensitivity of Low-Uncertainty Daily Eco-Friendly Products: Creating Benevolence Trust and Reducing Uncertainties

For low-uncertainty daily eco-friendly products like eco-shampoo, consumers' willingness to pay a higher price can be the biggest barrier to hinder their purchase. In this research, we propose that benevolence trust does have a significant effect in mitigating this barrier. This research also shows that benevolence trust can reduce uncertainties and feelings of anxiety and increase feelings of optimism, symbolic benefits, and perceived price value while adopting daily eco-friendly products. Above all, the research findings show that further reduction of uncertainties plays a key role in driving consumers' willingness to pay a higher price when purchasing low-uncertainty daily eco-friendly products. The findings were also supported by a practical case study.     

Valuing Fisheries Depreciation in Natural Resource Accounting: The Pelagic Fisheries in Northeast Peninsular Malaysia

In this paper, an approach based onthe net present value method is used to account forthe changes in the value of fisheries resources. Changes in the value of fisheries resources can occurbetween successive years' catch as well as betweencurrent and optimal levels of catch. These changesneed to be accounted for in the national accountingsystem to reflect the `true' net national income thatis sustainable. The approach outlined in this paper isdesirable as it allows the estimation of thedepreciation value of fisheries resource with limitedbiological information. The application of theapproach to the pelagic fisheries in NortheastPeninsular Malaysia (NEPM) showed that the resourcedepreciated in value over most years from 1982 to1993. These depreciations correspond to increasedfishing effort. In addition, pelagic catches in NEPMfrom 1982 to 1993 were lower than the optimal levelsof catch due to overfishing. Thus policies aimed atreducing fishing effort can provide improvement inboth the potentially higher capital values of thefishery resource and the earning potentials of thefishing industry in NEPM.