文化是影响世界的国家力量

文化是一国增强国民自信、提升国家地位的精神力量,也能转化成物质力量充实国家整体实力。博大精深的中国文化是宝贵的国家实力资源,应成为抵制不良文化入侵、增加国家财富、扩大中国对世界影响的国家力量。     

中央投资项目地方配套资金问题研究——以福建省新增投资项目为例

受地方财力困难等因素影响,中央投资项目地方资金配套压力进一步加大。针对地方财政收支矛盾加剧情况,本文从加强管理、拓宽融资渠道等方面提出了解决地方配套资金困难的建议。     

上市公司负面声誉与分析师关注:"趋之若鹜"抑或"避之若浼"

本文选取2008-2018年A股上市公司为样本,以公司违规处罚作为负面声誉的代理变量,考察分析师在选择跟踪对象时会否将公司负面声誉纳入考量.研究发现,公司违规处罚导致分析师关注度显著降低.机制检验表明,违规处罚通过降低投资者信息需求和分析师供给意愿两条路径影响分析师关注.拓展性分析发现,公司所受处罚越严重、被罚款金额越多,分析师关注度越低;处罚事件对分析师关注的负面冲击具有长期效应;对于非国有企业和处于高社会信任水平地区的公司,违规处罚对分析师关注的负向影响更显著.本文为深入理解我国证券市场中的声誉机制提供了经验证据,亦为监管机构加大违规惩处力度、借助分析师等市场"看门人"的力量提增监管威慑力提供了政策参考.     

External regulation,independent director attendance,and governance effects

In this study we examine how the regulation of director attendance disciplines directors’ behavior, and consider the governance effect of such regulations. This examination exploits the differences between the requirements for director attendance at board meetings enacted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SHSE) and by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). Using a difference-in-differences model with a sample of A-share listed firms from 2006 to 2017, we document that the rate of meeting attendance by independent directors who serve with firms listed on the SHSE (SHIDs) has increased significantly since the exchange’s enforcement of the regulation on attendance. This positive effect has been more pronounced for independent directors with legal backgrounds. Further investigations find that the regulation of attendance plays a corporate governance role through the mechanism of enhanced monitoring. The attendance regulation increases the SHIDs likelihood of casting dissenting votes, and it leads to both better accounting performance and higher firm value. In addition, SHIDs are more likely to depart from firms listed on the SHSE, and to transfer their directorships to firms listed on the SZSE, which has a less constraining attendance requirement. Our findings provide evidence of how external regulation shapes director attendance and voting behavior in emerging markets.     

RCEP对中国金融业的影响

金融服务是RCEP成员重点谈判的内容之一,各方在RCEP中达成了统一适用的金融服务规则,为各方有序扩大金融开放创造了良好平台2020年11月15日,东盟十国、中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰等15个国家在东亚合作领导人会议上正式签署《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)。RCEP的金融相关内容代表了中国在缔约实践中对外开放的最高水平,将为建设更高水平开放型经济新体制、构建“双循环”新发展格局提供巨大助力,为中资金融机构海外高质量发展带来新机遇。     

Agency costs and tax planning when the government is a major Shareholder

In state owned enterprises (SOEs), taxes are a dividend to the controlling shareholder, the state, but a cost to other shareholders. We examine publicly traded firms in China and find significantly lower tax avoidance by SOEs relative to non-SOEs. The differences are pronounced for locally versus centrally-owned SOEs and during the year of SOE term performance evaluations. We link our results to managerial incentives through promotion tests, finding that higher SOE tax rates are associated with higher promotion frequencies of SOE managers. Our results suggest managerial incentives and tax reporting are conditional on the ownership structure of the firm.     

应对数字经济对国际税收法律秩序的挑战

数字经济和电子商务发展对国际税收法律秩序构成了严峻挑战和全方位的冲击,税法学界、各国财税主管当局和有关国际组织自20世纪90年代末就开始了认识和应对数字经济挑战问题的工作。解决数字经济国际税收问题的方案,不能苛求在同等程度上满足《电子商务:税收框架条件》中提出的五项基本原则要求,而应针对数字经济的性质特点,注重数字经济税基国际分配的大体均衡和实际可执行性。     

农村金融发展与经济增长的关联性分析：以安徽省为例

本文基于帕加诺AK内生增长理论模型,利用安徽省1978-2009年的时间序列数据,通过建立VEC模型和脉冲响应函数对安徽省农村金融发展与经济增长之间的作用机理进行实证研究。研究表明,金融相关率（FIR）、农村资本边际生产率与农村经济增长呈现长期稳定的正向关系,而储蓄率与经济增长之间呈现反向关系;此外,变量之间短期动态关系与长期均衡关系并不完全一致。