Antecedents of private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude: similarities and differences

A model that addresses the similarities and differences in conceptual antecedents of attitudes toward private label grocery products and national brand promotions is proposed and tested. The proposed model is tested using a sample of 300 consumers who were recruited from grocery stores, provided behavioral data from sales receipts of their shopping trip, and responded to a survey that contained multi-item construct measures. We predict and find in the study that both price and nonprice related constructs impact both private label attitude and national brand promotion attitude, but the directionality and strength of several of these relationships differ. Implications of these findings for retailers and national manufacturers are discussed.     

会计网络化建设存在的问题与对策

会计网络化是会计发展的必然趋势。加快会计网络化建设有利于拓宽财务管理的空间,加快业务流程的时效,提升财务管理的效能,确保资金划拨安全快捷。目前,会计网络化建设在规划设计、功能开发和运行管理等方面,存在重建轻联、重投轻用、重有轻管、重硬轻软等问题。本文中笔者从五个方面剖析会计网络化建设存在问题的原因,在此基础上,从加强统一领导,重视整体设计,完善管理机制,强化管理职能四个方面来提出有针对性的改革措施。     

On recalls, layoffs, variable hours, and labor adjustment costs

The paper analyzes the employment policy of a firm that can vary both hours and the level of employment. The analysis differs from previous work in the adjustment cost literature in that the firm is able to change its employment not only through hires, layoffs, and quits, but also by recalls of employees who were previously laid off. Thus, we introduce the possibility of the firm inventorying the labor input. It is shown that this labor inventory potential is necessary if the firm is to ever lay off workers. Further, it is demonstrated that linear rather than strictly convex adjustment costs are then required if the firm is to always recall employees who were previously laid off prior to hiring new workers.     

长江经济带中三角地区农业结构的分析与优化对策

[目的]从宏观、中观和微观3个层面深入分析长江经济带中三角地区湖北、湖南和江西3省的农业产业结构及其各产业差异性和相对优势及其竞争力。[方法]在宏观层面运用了传统的基尼系数分析3个省份历史发展上的地区经济水平差异,判断3个地区经济发展是否存在虹吸效应;从中观层面运用区位熵指数分析法分析区域农业产业结构,从农畜林渔等方面判断各区域产业专业化水平程度;从微观层面运用偏离—份额分析法(SSM)分离出3个地区的各部门产业的优势及其竞争力。[结果]区域内的经济差异变化呈不断增大的趋势,基尼系数不断扩大;湖北的种植业、渔业和农林牧渔服务业,湖南的种植业、林业、畜牧业和农林牧渔服务业,江西的林业、渔业都较中三角地区对应的子产业的区位熵指数高;江西木材和竹加工业和烟草业具有较大的产业竞争优势,湖北的茶叶、水产和瓜果疏菜产业优势明显,湖南地区农业产业综合优势主要在于烟草、水果、肉类以及木材和竹类加工业。[结论]通过比较地区农业产业竞争优势,提出发展地区产业特色,合理布局全域农业产业,提高农产品附加收益,稳固对结构优化的资金支持等对策建议。     

Pragmatism, Pedagogy and Philosophy A Model of Thought and Action in Action in Primary Technology and Science Teacher Education

This article reports on one outcome from a three-year study with pre-service primary teachers at Goldsmiths' College, University of London. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of participants' prior educational experience and beliefs about the relationship between design & technology (D&T) and science on their lesson planning for these subjects during school placements. Data from the study support a three-domain model of pre-service teachers' thinking and action. When operating within the pragmatic domain, participants are primarily concerned with survival in the classroom, resulting in short-term planning which may contradict their epistemological and curricular beliefs. In the pedagogical domain, the focus shifts from the pre-service teacher themselves and their immediate survival to the learning potential of the activities they plan. There is evidence that some participants have progressed to operating within a philosophical domain, leading to clasroom practice which reflects and re-conceptualises pre-service teachers' core beliefs about the nature of, and relationship between, D&T and science. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

从市场需求分析电子商务人才的培养

电子商务的发展用一句话来表述就是“时间很短，发展极快”。1997年我国开始出现电子商务，截至目前中国电子商务市场获得了飞速的发展。《2004年中国B2B电子商务研究报告》数据显示，截至2004年底，中国电子商务市场规模已经达到了3200亿元人民币，预计，到2007年中国电子商务市场总体规模将会达到17000亿元人民币。     

中国证券市场与上市公司融资选择问题探析

企业的融资选择会受到众多因素的影响，而一国证券市场发展水平与波动趋势已成为重要影响因素之一。本文在分析上市公司融资现状的基础之上，从财富效应、股价波动和证券市场政策三方面分析了中国证券市场对上市公司融资选择的约束，总结出上市公司融资规律，并针对其在证券市场融资中存在的问题提出了深入发展证券市场、提高上市公司债券融资比重和加快调整股权结构三点建议。     

教师在英语课堂互动提问的浅略研究

本文引用广东省某英语课堂教学过程的实例,对教师在英语课堂互动提问进行分析,归纳其不同提问类型的语言特征,对区别不同问题类型以及对学生针对不同问题类型做出恰当的回答有一定的参考作用.     

物业服务企业可持续发展战略浅析

物业服务企业要生存和发展,必须在战略思维上进行调整,通过加强企业核心竞争力的建设,实现物业服务企业的可持续发展.而品牌战略、专业化战略、人力资源战略和经营战略的统一,则为企业注入了活力,有利于企业加强核心竞争力.