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151.
Benno?Torglerbenno.torgler@unibas.ch" title="ecobtx@langate.gsu.edu benno.torgler@unibas.ch" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author 《Economics of Governance》2004,5(3):235-253
With data gained from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland this paper analyses the effects of moral suasion on the timely paying and the timely filling out of the tax form 2001. Comparisons of different tax filing years and multiple regression estimations have been done using these two factors as dependent variables to check if there is a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. In February 2002 the treatment group received a letter signed by the communes fiscal commissioner containing normative appeals. Results indicate that moral suasion has hardly any effect on taxpayers compliance behaviour. The strongest effect can be observed for the variable tax payments.Received: February 2003, Accepted: June 2004 JEL Classification:
H260, H710BennoTorgler: Special thanks are due to the tax administration of Trimbach, especially to Adolf Müller and Gary Bitterli, who offered me the opportunity to collect the data and assisted the project. Furthermore I acknowledge the financial support of the WWZ-Forum and Swiss National Science Foundation and comments and suggestions from Doris Aebi, René L. Frey, the editor Kai A. Konrad and two anonymous referees. 相似文献
152.
Robert?StewartEmail author Karen?Hill Jessa?Stewart David?Bimler John?Kirkland 《Quality and Quantity》2005,39(6):687-709
The underlying “architecture of the decision to pursue a degree in psychology was quantified using the Method of Sorting technique
to identifying the critical issues necessary to make this choice. Multidimentsional scaling procedures were employed to construct
a three-dimensional map representing the relationships between reasons for selecting psychology as a major. Freshman and senior
psychology majors (N = 165) from a regional university and a large research-based institution rated the relative importance of items in their
decision-making process. Hierarchical clustering procedures revealed seven different groups of students. Although significant
differences associated with class standing were not found, institutional affiliation did influence cluster composition. Reflecting
local emphases, students at the regional institution had a greater interest in Counseling Psychology, whereas those at the
research-based school focused on Clinical Psychology. This semantic map and the associated item clusters arising from psychology
student data provides an empirical basis for, amongst other things, course selection, faculty-initiated program design or
revision, strategic niche marketing, and student retention. 相似文献
153.
Adrienne?A.?KearneyEmail author Raymond?E.?Lombra 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2004,28(2):252-259
The dynamic relationship linking the volatility of equity prices with “the news” and the expected path for monetary policy
is investigated. Previous results that link the impact of the news about real activity to changes in current and future interest
rates are employed in developing a positive link between changes in volatility and the news. Empirically, our results uncover
a positive and statistically significant response of the CBOE volatility index, VIX, to unanticipated changes in employment,
but not to inflation. Hence, agents' expectations for the policy response to news have an important influence on the expected
volatility of stock prices. (JEL E44, E52) 相似文献
154.
David?SmallboneEmail author Anna?Rogut 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2005,1(2):219-240
The paper considers the main threats and opportunities for SMEs in new member states, arising out of EU membership, including the implications for SMEs at the micro level. Whilst accession-related changes have important potential implications for firms of all sizes, the distinctive size-related characteristics of SMEs affect their ability to identify, cope with and respond to new sources of threat and opportunity. These potential impacts face new member countries at a relatively early stage in the development of market-based systems, which still contain many deficiencies (particularly in institutional terms) and a SME sector with many characteristics that reflect its fledgling status. 相似文献
155.
156.
This paper reports on a study to compare self-reports during an interview with staff who attended a University health centre in Turkey, with the records of visits to the same health centre over the previous 12 months. Design of the study reflects the effects of importance of the event, duration since the event, frequency of the occurrence of the event, measurement scale of the event, and bounded and unbounded recalling. In order to assess the extent of recall error, responses to retrospective questions on health centre visits are compared with administrative records. Statistical models are proposed for short and long term human memory recall error effects on responses. 相似文献
157.
In investigating the causal relation between government revenue and spending, our empirical results support the tax-and-spend
hypothesis for Egypt and the fiscal synchronization hypothesis for Jordan. Breaking away from these historical trends is essential
for both countries to eliminate the budget deficit and therefore ensure the availability of domestic saving for private investment.
To cope with unemployment and poverty, continuing privatization is recommended for both countries to improve productivity
and efficiency in the domestic economy. Privatization should lead to higher domestic saving and investment and at the same
time eliminate the budget deficit by enhancing revenue and curbing spending. (JEL H62, H63) 相似文献
158.
Human resource management (HRM) is a term which is now widely used but very loosely defined. In this paper it is argued that if the concept is to have any social scientific value, it should be defined in such a way as to differentiate it from traditional personnel management and to allow the development of testable hypotheses about its impact. Based on theoretical work in the field of organizational behaviour it is proposed that HRM comprises a set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work. Within this model, collective industrial relations have, at best, only a minor role. Despite the apparent attractions of HRM to managements, there is very little evidence of any quality about its impact. Furthermore very few UK organizations appear to practise a distinctive form of HRM, although many are moving slowly in that direction through, for example, policies of employee involvement. 相似文献
159.
David B. Humphrey 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》1993,4(1-2):9-34
Banks were substantially deregulated during the 1980s. This altered the cost-minimizing mix between deposit interest payments and operating expenses (capital and labor for branch convenience and free deposit services). Measured bank output was relatively unaffected by these changes. The proportion of deposits receiving higher interest rates increased more rapidly than factor quantities were reduced, so unit deposit costs rose. Consumers benefited, but the measured net effects for banks were negative, averaging –0.8% to –1.4% a year in net technical change from 1977 to 1988. These influences were measured three different ways and for both equilibrium and disequilibrium factor input specifications. All three approaches—a standard time trend, a time-specific index, and shifts in cross-sectional cost functions—gave consistent results. The results were robust whether measured at the banking firm or branch office level or on the cost frontier. 相似文献
160.
THEORIES OF CHOICE UNDER IGNORANCE AND UNCERTAINTY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract. In this paper, Knight's distinction between risk and uncertainty, and its significance for economic analysis are examined. The paper consists of a survey of some recent developments on the theory of choice under uncertainty and some applications of these theories to problems for which Bayesian Decision Theory has not proved entirely satisfactory. Two problems are examined in detail. The first is that of finance and insurance and the second is that of risktaking behaviour with special emphasis on lotteries. 相似文献