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841.
Alan E. Singer 《Journal of Business Ethics》2006,66(2-3):225-231
Currently, entrepreneurs and corporations overwhelmingly do not view the alleviation of global poverty as a strategic priority.
Yet business activity can have a negative as well as a positive effect on each distinctive form of poverty. In order to reduce
poverty, entrepreneurs have to find ways of limiting the negative aspects. This might be achieved by deliberately augmenting
strategies so that they can achieve a synthesis, in partnership with governments and NGO’s.
Alan E. Singer is a reader in strategy at the university of Canterbury. He was the 2004/5 Aram chair of Business Ethics at
Gonzaga. He is author of Strategy as Rationality (Avebury), Co editor (with Pat Werhane) of Business Ethics in Theory and
Practice (Kluwer) and editor of Business Ethics and Strategy (Ashgate, forthcoming). He has written journal articles on many
aspects of strategy and decision making and has served on the editorial boards of Journal of Business Ethics (to 2003), Human
Systems Management, Journal of International Entrepreneurship, African Journal of Business Ethics and the Journal of Economic
Development and Business Policy. 相似文献
842.
Learning about Internal Capital Markets from Corporate Spin-offs 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We examine the investment behavior of firms before and after being spun off from their parent companies. Their investment after the spin-off is significantly more sensitive to measures of investment opportunities (e.g., industry Tobin's Q or industry investment) than it is before the spin-off. Spin-offs tend to cut investment in low Q industries and increase investment in high Q industries. These changes are observed primarily in spin-offs of firms in industries unrelated to the parents' industries and in spin-offs where the stock market reacts favorably to the spin-off announcement. Our findings suggest that spin-offs may improve the allocation of capital. 相似文献
843.
Theodore M. Barnhill Jr. Panagiotis Papapanagiotou Liliana Schumacher 《金融市场、机构和票据》2002,11(5):401-443
The banking crises of the ‘90s emphasize the need to model the connections between financial environment volatility and the potential losses faced by financial institutions resulting from correlated market and credit risks. Due to the number of variables that must be modeled and the complexity of the relationships an analytical solution is not feasible. We present here a numerical solution based on a simulation model that explicitly links changes in the relevant variables that characterize the financial environment and the distribution of possible future bank capital ratios. This forward looking quantitative risk assessment methodology allows banks and regulators to identify potential risks before they materialize and make appropriate adjustments to bank portfolio credit qualities, sector and region concentrations, and capital ratios on a bank by bank basis. It also has the potential to be extended so as to assess the risks of correlated failures among a group of financial institutions (i.e., systemic risk analyses). This model was applied by the authors to the study of the risk profile of the largest South African Banks in the context of the Financial System Stability Assessment program undertaken by the IMF in 1999. In the current study, we apply the model to various hypothetical banks operating in the South African financial environment and assess the correlated market and credit risks associated with business lending, mortgage lending, asset and liability maturity matches, foreign lending and borrowing, and direct equity, real estate, and gold investments. It is shown to produce simulated financial environments (interest rates, exchange rates, equity indices, real estate price indices, commodity prices, and economic indicators) that match closely the assumed parameters, and generate reasonable credit transition probabilities and security prices. As expected, the credit quality and diversification characteristics of the loan portfolio, asset and liability maturity mismatches, and financial environment volatility, are shown to interact to determine bank risk levels. We find that the credit quality of a bank's loan portfolio is the most important risk factor. We also show the risk reduction benefits of diversifying the loan portfolio across various sectors and regions of the economy and the importance of accounting for volatility shocks that occur periodically in emerging economies. Banks with high credit risk and concentrated portfolios are shown to have a high risk of failure during periods of financial stress. Alternatively, banks with lower credit risk and broadly diversified loan portfolios across business and mortgage lending are unlikely to fail even during very volatile periods. Asset and liability maturity mismatches generally increase bank risk levels. However, because credit losses are positively correlated with interest rate increases, banks with high credit risk may reduce overall risk levels by holding liabilities with longer maturities than their assets. Risk assessment methodologies which measure market and credit risk separately do not capture these various interactions and thus misestimate overall risk levels. 相似文献
844.
N·T·WANG 《技术经济与管理研究》2002,(1):11-18
在我生命中各个阶段里,我与学术界不知不觉地频频有缘。启蒙时期,我科到名师的熏导业已浸淫于国学;经史子籍,无所不读,撰文作诗,直追唐宋,俨然是一个“小老学究”。当我入仕时,一秉传统士大夫的志趋,一心为国为民,在我自我流放期间,发现我唯一可谋生的本领是学术,我既没有继承万贯家财,也没有在当权时放出许多人情,作为经商的捷径,实际上,我曾试探经商之路,但是在没有有力的后台引见下,我意识到,要加入一家企业,条件是能够为其带来多少商机,我对这种用才标准并不欣赏,在此情形下,要做一个小企业家,其生活方式也难以适应,特别是对我的妻女是一种冒险。 相似文献
845.
Bruce M. Bradford Anna D. Martin Ann Marie Whyte 《The Journal of Financial Research》2002,25(3):399-413
We examine the effect of 269 cross‐border listings on rivals in the listing and domestic markets and find that U.S. rivals experience significant gains whereas domestic rivals do not. Both competitive and information effects are important in explaining the reaction of U.S. rivals. Regarding the competitive effects, the reaction of rivals is less favorable when listings originate in developed countries and more favorable when listing firms do not have prior operating presence in the United States. Regarding the information effects, the reaction is less favorable when listings are combined with equity offerings and more favorable when the listing is the first to occur within an industry. 相似文献
846.
We investigate bank stocks'sensitivity to changes in interest rates and the factors affecting this sensitivity. We focus on whether the exposure of commercial banks to interest rate risk is conditioned on certain balance sheet and income statement ratios. We find a significantly negative relation between bank stock returns and changes in interest rates over the period 1991–1996. We also find that bank characteristics measured from basic financial statement information explain bank stocks'sensitivity to interest rate changes. These results suggest that bank managers, analysts, and regulators can use this information to assess the relative risk exposure of banks. 相似文献
847.
David Forrest Robert Simmons & Patrick Feehan 《Scottish journal of political economy》2002,49(3):336-356
Several studies estimate the demand for watching English professional football (soccer) as highly inelastic, a puzzling result given that clubs appear to possess a degree of monopoly power. We discuss weaknesses in earlier studies and offer an alternative method of assessing elasticity based on travel costs of spectators living different distances from the grounds. We find that elasticity varies across the 20 senior clubs for which data were available but in almost every case demand is more elastic than reported in the existing literature and pricing policy appears therefore to be more orientated towards profit maximisation than previously thought. 相似文献
848.
Effectively managing the 'upfront or fuzzy front–end' (FFE) of the product development process is one of the most important, difficult challenges facing innovation managers. In this paper, we define the FFE as the period between when an opportunity is first considered and when an idea is judged ready for development. We classify the outcomes of the FFE into product definition, time, and people dimensions. We suggest several strategies to manage the FFE by assigning a FFE manager or team; by providing organizational support for FFE activities; by understanding the sources of FFE ambiguity; by building an information system; and by developing relationships with supporters, partners, and alliances. 相似文献
849.
Simon J. Bell Gregory J. Whitwell Bryan A. Lukas 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2002,30(1):70-86
This article attempts to bring coherence to the diversity that characterizes organizational learning research. It argues that
organizational learning is embedded in four schools of thought: an economic school, a managerial school, a developmental school,
and a process school. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the schools, describes how they differ from each other,
and outlines how each of them can be employed effectively. To demonstrate the benefits of theoretical plurality, the four
schools are applied to the key marketing topics of market orientation and new product development. Implications for future
research in marketing are provided.
Simon J. Bell is a lecturer in marketing in the Faculty of Economics and Commerce at the University of Melbourne.
Gregory J. Whitwell is an associate professor of marketing in the Faculty of Economics and Commerce at the University of Melbourne.
Bryan A. Lukas is an associate professor of marketing and director of the Master of Applied Commerce Program in the Faculty of Economics
and Commerce at the University of Melbourne. 相似文献
850.