全文获取类型
收费全文 | 148491篇 |
免费 | 4121篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 27987篇 |
工业经济 | 12250篇 |
计划管理 | 23913篇 |
经济学 | 32822篇 |
综合类 | 1581篇 |
运输经济 | 1058篇 |
旅游经济 | 2627篇 |
贸易经济 | 25215篇 |
农业经济 | 6584篇 |
经济概况 | 18249篇 |
信息产业经济 | 9篇 |
邮电经济 | 319篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 914篇 |
2020年 | 1764篇 |
2019年 | 2573篇 |
2018年 | 2814篇 |
2017年 | 2921篇 |
2016年 | 3063篇 |
2015年 | 2254篇 |
2014年 | 3596篇 |
2013年 | 16104篇 |
2012年 | 4506篇 |
2011年 | 4748篇 |
2010年 | 4157篇 |
2009年 | 4754篇 |
2008年 | 4353篇 |
2007年 | 3741篇 |
2006年 | 3857篇 |
2005年 | 3839篇 |
2004年 | 3426篇 |
2003年 | 3250篇 |
2002年 | 3099篇 |
2001年 | 2956篇 |
2000年 | 2915篇 |
1999年 | 2744篇 |
1998年 | 2631篇 |
1997年 | 2646篇 |
1996年 | 2450篇 |
1995年 | 2274篇 |
1994年 | 2234篇 |
1993年 | 2220篇 |
1992年 | 2312篇 |
1991年 | 2232篇 |
1990年 | 2034篇 |
1989年 | 1817篇 |
1988年 | 1747篇 |
1987年 | 1759篇 |
1986年 | 1838篇 |
1985年 | 2625篇 |
1984年 | 2539篇 |
1983年 | 2338篇 |
1982年 | 2167篇 |
1981年 | 2081篇 |
1980年 | 2051篇 |
1979年 | 1993篇 |
1978年 | 1752篇 |
1977年 | 1690篇 |
1976年 | 1458篇 |
1975年 | 1315篇 |
1974年 | 1226篇 |
1973年 | 1214篇 |
1972年 | 916篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
901.
David Beale 《Industrial Relations Journal》2003,34(1):82-95
Sources of workplace union militancy at Royal Mail (UK) are examined in relation to four particular management initiatives in the late 1980s and 1990s. The wider industrial relations context and balance of power are emphasised and an assessment is made of the relative contribution of union leadership to workplace militancy. 相似文献
902.
During the period of 1992 to 1996, the cable television industry in the United States was regulated by the FCC, which took several price cap measures. As a result, the increase in the price cable service substantially slowed. However, the cable demand did not rise as anticipated. Using a model of imperfectly discriminating monopoly, the paper empirically investigates this curious phenomenon of stagnant demand despite lower prices. The paper finds that the FCC's price capping constrained both demand and prices. The demand was constrained since the price cap was designed to cover almost all TV channels carried by cable systems, and subsequently discouraged cable systems from meeting different customer preferences with multi-tier services. 相似文献
903.
This article matches establishment-level data on workplace transformation (e.g., quality circles, work teams, and just-in-time production) with measures of cumulative trauma disorders at these same establishments to explore the relationship between "flexible" workplace practices and workplace health and safety. The results reveal a positive, statistically significant, and quantitatively sizable relationship between cumulative trauma disorders and the use of quality circles and just-in-time production. 相似文献
904.
Joseph L. Schafer 《Statistica Neerlandica》2003,57(1):19-35
Bayesian multiple imputation (MI) has become a highly useful paradigm for handling missing values in many settings. In this paper, I compare Bayesian MI with other methods – maximum likelihood, in particular—and point out some of its unique features. One key aspect of MI, the separation of the imputation phase from the analysis phase, can be advantageous in settings where the models underlying the two phases do not agree. 相似文献
905.
In-depth data analysis plus statistical modeling can produce inferentialcausal models. Their creation thus combines aspects of analysis by close inspection,that is, reason analysis and cross-tabular analysis, with statistical analysis procedures,especially those that are special cases of the generalized linear model (McCullaghand Nelder, 1989; Agresti, 1996; Lindsey, 1997). This paper explores some of the roots of this combined method and suggests some new directions. An exercise clarifies some limitations of classic reason analysis by showing how the cross tabulation of variables with controls for test factors may produce better inferences. Then, given the cross tabulation of several variables, by explicating Coleman effect parameters, logistic regressions, and Poisson log-linear models, it shows how generalized linear models provide appropriate measures of effects and tests of statistical significance. Finally, to address a weakness of reason analysis, a case-control design is proposed and an example is developed. 相似文献
906.
Generally valid scientific explanations of observable social phenomena are still hardly available. By applying philosophical insights generated by Quine and derived from semiotics to social research methodology three kinds of context dependencies accompanying theory formation within social science are identified. The third context dependency is mostly not attended in theory formation about social phenomena thereby producing a ``connotation fallacy', which leaves almost all social theories undetermined and fallible. These context dependencies should be taken into account in the research design and be tested for using statistical criteria comprising a new methodology presented in this article. 相似文献
907.
908.
Abstract. The interest in the application of market discipline to regulate the financial industry has boomed recently due to the proposed New Capital Accord. This paper reviews the potential role market discipline can play in financial regulation. We start with a discussion of the rationale for financial regulation and with a brief history of the current regulatory mechanisms. Next, a definition of market discipline as a regulatory mechanism is advanced. We evaluate the disciplining power various market participants have. Finally, we argue that more external risk management disclosure is a condition sine qua non in order to enable market discipline as a regulatory mechanism. In this respect, the Basle Committee has taken the right approach. 相似文献
909.
K. HESSE 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》1991,15(1):57-63
In a number of constitutions, in article 16.3 of the International Bill of Human Rights and in article 23.1 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights it is laid down that the family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State. The following exposition aims to explain the monetary family policy and the extent of monetary transfers for the protection of families in the member countries of the European Community (EC). 相似文献
910.
The theory articulated in this paper suggests that the desire to reduce demand and competitive uncertainty are two separate, important motives for alliance formation. Taking this as a starting point, we predict the configuration of horizontal alliances that we might expect to observe within an industry when firms experience these uncertainties to different degrees. An empirical test of this theory using data from the global auto industry yields results consistent with the view (1) that alliances are a device for reducing both the uncertainties that arise from unpredictable demand conditions and those that arise from competitive interdependence, and (2) that variation of demand uncertainty and competitive uncertainty across firms explains differentials in both the intensity and structure of their horizontal alliance activity. 相似文献