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991.
R. Stephen Elliott Michael J. Highfield Mark Schaub 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2006,32(4):435-448
We examine whether intra–industry information transfers from going–concern audit opinion announcements create contagion or
competitive stock price reactions for other real estate firms operating in the same line of business. Using returns from publicly-traded
land subdivision/development firms and Real Estate Investment Trusts, we find modest evidence supporting a competitive effect
among rival firms as a result of another real estate firm announcing the receipt of a Going Concern Opinion (GCO) from its
independent auditors. 相似文献
992.
David C. Porter Yusif Simaan Daniel G. Weaver David K. Whitcomb 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2006,26(2):87-103
We examine the introduction of the Actual Size Rule (ASR) on Nasdaq during a control period and a period of market stress.
We find that market makers in both ASR and Non-ASR stocks reduce quotation sizes and widen spreads when under stress but the
reduction of quotation size and increase in spread width are significantly larger for ASR stocks. We also examine October
27, when the market was under the most severe stress. We find ASR and Non-ASR stocks have similar reductions in time-weighted
quotation ask size when compared with the control sample but ASR bid sizes are about 10% smaller than Non-ASR bid sizes. Our
findings imply that the ASR rule may significantly reduce market quality under times of market stress.
JEL Classification: 14, G15, G18 相似文献
993.
This study examines the effect of the state of the international reinsurance market on the demand for reinsurance by U.S. insurers using data from the years 1993 through 2000. Both the overall demand for reinsurance and the utilization of foreign reinsurance by U.S. insurers are explored. In addition to supporting the findings of prior literature related to the traditional motives for the corporate demand for insurance, evidence indicates that the state of the U.S. reinsurance industry impacts the amount of reinsurance demanded by U.S. insurers. The study also investigates reasons why U.S. insurers utilize a reinsurance program composed of both U.S. and foreign reinsurers. The results indicate that the decision to utilize some percentage of foreign reinsurance is driven primarily by the financial and operational characteristics of the ceding company such as firm size, group affiliation, and organizational form. However, no support is found for the hypothesis that possible differences between the foreign and U.S. reinsurance markets impact the decision to utilize foreign reinsurance. 相似文献
994.
Longevity Bonds: Financial Engineering, Valuation, and Hedging 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
David Blake rew Cairns Kevin Dowd Richard MacMinn 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2006,73(4):647-672
This article examines the main characteristics of longevity bonds (LBs) and shows that they can take a large variety of forms which can vary enormously in their sensitivities to longevity shocks. We examine different ways of financially engineering LBs and consider problems arising from the dearth of ultra‐long government bonds and the choice of the reference population index. The article also looks at valuation issues in an incomplete markets context and finishes with an examination of how LBs can be used as a risk management tool for hedging longevity risks. 相似文献
995.
This article examines the outcomes of accounting firm mergers using data about the frequency of audit switches, the numbers of partners in the respective firms, and perceptions revealed in interviews with partners. Evidence from client switches does not show any evidence that the mergers were followed by cost reductions, or of collusion to force prices up. The effects of the mergers appear to have been elsewhere—the merging firms reduced partner numbers substantially, increasing partner leverage so that individual remaining partners were better off. Data from interviews confirm these findings, and show that the culture of individual firms had a significant effect on determining which group of partners controlled the merged firm. 相似文献
996.
We survey 309 sample firms exhibiting behavior consistent with a residual dividend policy and their matched counterparts to learn how they set their dividend policies. The findings reveal that the sample firms are more likely than their counterparts to maintain a long-term dividend payout ratio, use long-run earnings forecasts in setting the dividend, and be unconcerned about the cost of raising external funds. Yet, firms behaving as though they follow a residual dividend policy generally do not profess to follow the policy. At best, the sample firms follow a “modified” residual policy in which they carefully manage their payout ratio and dividend trend. Although it may not be an explicit goal of such a dividend policy, consistently low free cash flow typically results. 相似文献
997.
R. Lloyd-jones J. Maltby M. J. Lewis M. Matthews 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2006,16(1):69-98
This paper uses a case study of BSA to examine corporate governance in a holding company during the interwar years. Recognised as generally progressive in its policy towards financial disclosure, nevertheless BSA attracted hostile criticism from its shareholders, showed little evidence of developing administrative coordination and provided limited detailed information concerning the performance of its subsidiaries. Voice did have an effect in changing the pattern of financial reporting, but even under the pressure of its banker, when financial circumstances deteriorated in the early 1930s, BSA was only prepared to change personnel while organisational structures remained in place. 相似文献
998.
On the Merits of Vertical Divestiture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David E. M. Sappington 《Review of Industrial Organization》2006,29(3):171-191
This paper demonstrates that vertical divestiture may increase consumer welfare even when the divestiture eliminates substantial scope economies and precludes only limited sabotage. More generally, the merits of vertical divestiture are shown to vary with: (1) the type and the intensity of competition in the retail market; (2) the locus of scope economies under vertical integration; and (3) the relative social values of consumers’ surplus and profit. 相似文献
999.
Tony C. Garrett Author Vitae David H. Buisson Author Vitae Chee Meng Yap Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2006,35(3):293-307
The integration of R&D and marketing in new product development (NPD) is an important contributor to NPD performance. Of the mechanisms developed to aid functional integration, many have been developed in western cultural environments and may not have applicability in other national cultural settings. Using a sample of NPD workgroup personnel in New Zealand (NZ), the western cultural environment, and Singapore, quantitative and qualitative data have been used to measure national culture and determine the applicability of different organization integration mechanisms. Results show key differences between the two samples, indicating a link between formalization, centralization, role flexibility and interfunctional climate mechanisms with the Hofstede dimensions of Power Distance, Masculinity and Uncertainty Avoidance of national culture. Managerial implications are that national cultural values and settings of the respondents are important when determining best integration mechanisms. 相似文献
1000.
Gopalkrishnan R. Iyer Author Vitae Arun Sharma Author Vitae Heiner Evanschitzky Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2006,35(5):611-620
The present paper examines the issue of whether interpersonal relationships are critical for global marketing of industrial products. The fields of relationship marketing, IMP group research, sales research, and network theory have stressed the importance of interpersonal relationships in the business-to-business or industrial marketing context. In contrast to this emphasis on interpersonal relationships, we argue that industrial firms can both conceive and enhance marketing strategies based on developing high quality and consistent processes, products, services or outcomes (consistent processes and outcomes). Such strategies are especially important given the fact that developing interpersonal relationships is expensive due to their reliance on frequent and/or face-to-face communications. In this paper, we examine industry and country contexts that lead to the choice of alternative industrial product marketing strategies and highlight some future research directions and managerial implications. 相似文献