全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3811篇 |
免费 | 160篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 469篇 |
工业经济 | 160篇 |
计划管理 | 803篇 |
经济学 | 1149篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
运输经济 | 103篇 |
旅游经济 | 107篇 |
贸易经济 | 827篇 |
农业经济 | 131篇 |
经济概况 | 185篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 261篇 |
2017年 | 303篇 |
2016年 | 235篇 |
2015年 | 126篇 |
2014年 | 188篇 |
2013年 | 663篇 |
2012年 | 187篇 |
2011年 | 158篇 |
2010年 | 178篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 99篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3971条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Josep LluÍs Carrion-I-Silvestre Tomás Del Barrio Enrique López-Bazo 《Applied economics》2013,45(9):961-966
Evidence is provided on the PPP hypothesis using a sample of 50 Spanish cities for a long time period through the application of panel data unit root tests. Although results suggest non-rejection of the PPP, short-run deviations – as measured by half-lives – indicate that real factors might be causing a slow rate of convergence to a common price index, even in highly integrated economies. 相似文献
92.
Ana Belén Gracia Andía María Dolores Gadea Rivas José María Serrano Sanz 《Applied economics》2013,45(17):2021-2036
Two main factors underlie the rebirth of interest in the study of the influence of the real exchange rate on trade, the reduction of its volatility and the current trend towards price stability. The objective of this study is to analyse the effects of the process of nominal convergence, required of the European member states for the fulfilment of monetary integration, on foreign trade flows. The case of Spain, which is especially interesting in this context, is studied for the period 1986 to 2000. The results of estimating the aggregate functions of the export and import of goods shows how macroeconomic stability has altered the behaviour of trade with respect to the two basic determinants – income and prices – how it has caused a significant structural change in the real exchange rate and, finally, how it has laid the explanatory bases for transactions in the twenty-first century with the single currency – the euro. 相似文献
93.
A theoretical model is presented, in which supply side differences between countries determine international trade flows. This model is empirically tested at a sectoral level for a group of EU countries, within a framework that focuses on changes through time and differences between countries. The results show that the validity of the theoretical model is limited at sectoral level. However, as expected, we find that the variable representing technological differences is significant and correctly signed for high-technology sectors. The evidence points to the existence of different production functions across countries and to the importance of supply side factors in determining the direction and the terms of trade. 相似文献
94.
Many states in the US have considered adopting ‘English-only’ legislation since the early 1980s. This paper argues that this legislation has a variety of expected and unexpected outcomes. Using the 1980 and 1990 Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), this study finds that Asian immigrants in general and Hispanic immigrants who arrived to the US prior to 1970 acquired more English fluency on average during the 1980s when residing in states that passed English-only (EO) legislation compared to their similar peers. The passage of such legislation also appears to have distorted residence decisions as well as the relative quality of immigrants between EO and non-EO states. 相似文献
95.
The aim of this paper is to analyse the factors explaining the technical efficiency of Spanish industrial sectors during the period 1991–1994 using the Survey of Business Strategies (SBE) of the Ministry of Industry and Energy. It analyses whether efficiency can be explained by factors external to the firm such as the degree of competition in the markets in which it operates, characteristics of the firm (size, organization, advantages of location, participation of public capital, etc.), as well as the effects of dynamic disturbances that may affect the degree of utilization of the productive capacity. 相似文献
96.
Tamás K. Papp 《Review of Economic Dynamics》2013,16(3):540-552
I examine whether a version of the Cahuc et al. (2006) model can match the magnitude of wage dispersion, as measured by the ratio of the average and the lowest wage — the so-called mean-min ratio of Hornstein et al. (2011). I find that the workers? bargaining power is a crucial parameter: the mean-min ratio strictly decreases in the bargaining power up to a point near 1/2 and is essentially flat thereafter, generating the same amount of wage dispersion as the canonical wage ladder model, which is a special case of the CPVR model. Consequently, this model can yield large wage dispersion only for low bargaining power on the workers? side. I show that the share of job-to-job transitions with wage drops is decreasing in the bargaining power, calibrate the latter to the former, and demonstrate that the CPVR model generates an empirically plausible amount of wage dispersion. I also show that negative wages arise when workers have no bargaining power, and discuss the implications for the empirical findings of Postel-Vinay and Robin (2002b). 相似文献
97.
This paper reconsiders the importance of the sovereign state in contemporary geopolitics. The role of the state in an era of globalisation and devolution is a concern that has gained considerable attention in recent geographical scholarship. What has received less attention is how the state has historically functioned as a device that conflated the linked concerns of sovereignty and territoriality. The authors argue that there exist a number of “sovereignty paradoxes” that inhibit the interdisciplinary analysis of the interrelations between sovereignty, territoriality, and state power. Thus, reconsidering sovereignty and territoriality informs both how the state emerged as an important unit of geographical analysis historically, and why the state has become such a problematic concept in contemporary geopolitics. This work has implications for understanding popular struggles over civil liberties, foreign policy, and justice for indigenous peoples. 相似文献
98.
Melek Akın Ateş Erik M. van Raaij Finn Wynstra 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2018,24(1):68-82
The organizational design literature strongly supports the notion of “structure follows strategy”, and suggests that a misfit between the two has a negative effect on performance. Building on this line of argument, we examine to what extent the (mis)fit between purchasing strategy and purchasing structure impacts purchasing performance. We focus on cost and innovation purchase category strategies, and examine how the deviation from an ideal purchasing structure defined along three dimensions (centralization, formalization, and cross-functionality) impacts purchasing performance. Analysing data collected from 469 firms in ten countries, we demonstrate that a strategy-structure misfit negatively impacts purchasing performance in both cost and innovation strategies. We also find that purchasing proficiency is a mediator in this relationship between misfit and performance. Our findings aid managerial decision making by empirically validating the necessity of having the right purchasing structure for successfully executing different purchasing strategies. 相似文献
99.
Adolfo Carballo‐Penela Ingrid Mateo‐Mantecón Sergio Alvarez Juan Luis Castromán‐Diz 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2018,27(6):728-741
This article aims to quantify to what extent collaborative strategies are more effective than internal or organization‐level actions to green supply chains. In this regard, the impact of decisions made at different stages of a supply chain in a product's carbon footprint is quantified. Organizational and product carbon footprints are calculated using the Compound Method Based on Financial Accounts (MC3). The results underline that concentrating reduction efforts in some stages of the supply chain is more effective than implementing individual actions by the participants. Collaboration among the participants is needed to decide what practices are implemented, at what stage they are needed and how they are to be implemented. This article adds to the literature on supply chains and sustainability. Previous research suggests that collaborative strategies have great potential for reducing the carbon footprint of products, while indicating the need for empirical research to support this statement. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献
100.
Judit Oláh György Karmazin Károly Pető 《International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications》2018,21(3):332-344
The objective of this research is to examine the role of sector-specific information technology (IT) developments and their significance in terms of the revenue and earnings before tax of Logistics Service Providers (LSPs), as well as the impact of these developments on the flexibility and integration of LSPs. A survey questionnaire was conducted with 284 LSPs participants. The data provided by the 51 responding enterprises provided a representative sample for the analysis of the sample population and the drawing of general and relevant conclusions related to basic population. It can be concluded that their revenue, earnings before tax and degree of integration into the supply chain depend on the sector-specific IT developments carried out by the given enterprise. IT investments will remain important in the future and the introduction and leveraging the best technologies may yield competitive advantages and higher financial rewards for LSPs. 相似文献