全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1019篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 281篇 |
工业经济 | 89篇 |
计划管理 | 190篇 |
经济学 | 199篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
运输经济 | 2篇 |
旅游经济 | 12篇 |
贸易经济 | 182篇 |
农业经济 | 7篇 |
经济概况 | 74篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 32篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1043条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
151.
152.
This paper investigates the seasoning process of yield spreads between newly issued and seasoned 30-year Treasury bonds. These securities provide a unique data set for analyzing this relationship in that they allow for control of noncoupon differences between securities that were present in previous studies on corporate bonds. The results indicate that, in contrast to the existing literature, there appears to be a price premium for newly issued securities. We attribute this difference primarily to be a function of a higher degree of liquidity inherent to newly issued Treasury bonds. 相似文献
153.
The realized returns on LDC loans made prior to 1980 and hypothetically sold at (below par) secondary market prices in either 1986, when a secondary market first began, or, say, in 1989 are moderately positive. The realized risk-adjusted returns to investors on a portfolio of large LDC lending bank stocks are unmistakenly lower than the return on a broad market index, though they are not significantly so. Similarly, although the difference is not statistically significant, the average realized return on LDC lending banks' stocks is well below that of a portfolio of non-LDC lending banks. The article concludes that while shareholders suffered economic losses as a result of LDC lending activity, these losses were not quantitatively large. 相似文献
154.
155.
156.
157.
This article presents a complete ranking of America's 100 largest bank holding companies according to their shareholder value added. This research, the first of its kind for the banking industry, defines an EVA measurement for banks and presents evidence of EVA's stronger correlation with bank market values than traditional accounting measures like ROA and ROE. Besides developing EVA and MVA as analytical tools for viewing the economic performance of the organization from a shareholder perspective, the authors also present a framework for calculating EVA at all levels of the organization, including lines of business, functional departments, products, customer segments, and customer relationships. The implementation of an EVA profitability measurement system at the business unit (or lower) level requires methods for three critical tasks: (1) transfer pricing of funds; (2) allocation of indirect expenses; and (3) allocation of economic capital. Although solutions to the first two are fairly straightforward, the allocation of capital to business units is a major challenge for banks today. In contrast to the complex, “bottom-up” approach used by a number of large banks in implementing their RAROC systems, the authors propose a greatly simplified, “top-down” approach that requires calculation of only the volatility of a business's operating profit (or NOPAT). The advantage of using NOPAT volatility is that it allows EVA analysis at any level of the organization in a way that captures the volatility effects from all sources of risk (credit, interest rates, liquidity, or operations). While such a top-down approach is clearly not meant to take the place of a comprehensive, bottom-up RAROC analysis, it is intended to provide a complement–a high-level “check” on the detailed, bottom-up risk management procedures and controls now in place at most banks. Moreover, for those banks that have developed extensive funds transfer pricing, cost allocation, and RAROCstyle capital allocation systems, the EVA financial management system can either be integrated with those systems or serve as an independent economic assessment of the bank's business risks and returns. 相似文献
158.
159.
Legal segregation was a fact of life for blacks in the American South during the first half of the present century. These laws are sometimes compared to South African apartheid . However, there seems to be one important difference: Jim Crow, unlike apartheid , did not directly hamper the ability of blacks to compete with whites in labor markets. Our paper explores this problem. We report evidence which suggests that, in spite of the absence of direct labor market restrictions confronting blacks subject to Jim Crow, these laws nevertheless reduced the ability of blacks to compete with whites for jobs. 相似文献
160.