全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1546篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 257篇 |
工业经济 | 120篇 |
计划管理 | 273篇 |
经济学 | 341篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
运输经济 | 11篇 |
旅游经济 | 38篇 |
贸易经济 | 274篇 |
农业经济 | 52篇 |
经济概况 | 171篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 144篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 96篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 72篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 45篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1561条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
A Socio-Historical Interpretation of Toxic Waste Sites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A bstract . At a recent conference in San Francisco, the American Health Foundation reported that "blacks may be more likely than whites to develop lung cancer from smoking" ( Boston Globe , 4/11/94, 10). According to John Richie of the AHF, this is the result of biological differences between blacks and whites. The AHF study is currently part of an attack against the alleged tobacco industry's targeting of specific populations in advertising. This type of study is not uncommon. Similar studies have identified race and gender-based genetic differences that are used to account for differences in public health. However, it is impossible to control for all environmental variables and link causality to genetic composition. Doing so reinforces claims that some people are genetically superior to others and lays a foundation for "scientifically" justified exclusionary policies. The danger in these studies is that they define race as a biological variable and ignore its social components. Recently, Robert Bullard and others in the social justice movement have attacked the definition race as a biological variable and empirically demonstrated the necessity of recognizing its social component. This paper builds on the interpretation of race as a social variable in a two step process. First, it empirically documents the existence of "environmemal nicLsm" in the greater Boston area. Second, it historically analyzes the conditions which have created existing biases. 相似文献
12.
Organizational Beliefs and Managerial Vision 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
13.
The absence of a formal international regulatory mechanism tofacilitate sovereign debt restructuring has long been recognizedas a most serious gap in the architecture of global finance.Why has it proven so difficult to create such a sovereign debtrestructuring mechanism (SDRM) at the international level? Politicaleconomists have devoted relatively little scholarly attentionto this question. This paper attempts to begin to fill thisgap in the literature by examining four failed initiatives tocreate a SDRM over the past century. In place of a realist orstructural Marxist account, the paper puts forward a more contingentexplanation for these failures that highlights three distinctpolitical problems that must be overcome in the constructionof a SDRM: (1) collective action problems on both the side ofsovereign debtors and that of private foreign creditors; (2)basic distributional conflicts embodied in any debt restructuringeffort; and (3) the uncertain behavior of the private creditors'home states. 相似文献
14.
15.
Using Bayesian methods, we re-examine the empirical evidence from Ben-David, Lumsdaine, and Papell (Empir Econ 28:303–319,
2003) regarding structural breaks in the long-run growth path of real output series for a number of OECD countries. Our Bayesian
framework allows the number and pattern of structural changes in trend and variance to be endogenously determined. We find
little evidence of postwar growth slowdowns across countries, and smaller output volatility for most of the developed countries
after the end of World War II. Our empirical findings are consistent with neoclassical growth models, which predict increasing
growth over the long run. The majority of the countries we analyze have grown faster in the postwar era as opposed to the
period before the first break. 相似文献
16.
17.
In spite of its importance to policy makers, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the welfare effects of one aspect of trade policy-how to implement an import quota that applies to a heterogeneous product category. The government can impose a simple quota that applies indiscriminately to all goods within the product category or it can divide the quota among them with subquotas. In this paper, we analyze the welfare effects of subquotas. Under certain simplifying assumptions we find that a system of subquotas nearly always exists that provides greater welfare than a simple quota for a large country that retains quota rights or for a large or small country that gives quota rights away to foreigners. However, subquotas cannot increase the welfare of a small country that retains quota rights. The difference lies in the effect of imports on the home country's terms of trade.The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the US International Trade Commission. The authors are grateful for helpful comments on an earlier draft by anonymous referees. 相似文献
18.
Neoclassical growth models predict that reductions in capital or labor income tax rates are expansionary when lump-sum transfers are used to balance the government budget. This paper explores the consequences of bond-financed tax reductions that bring forth a range of possible offsetting policies, including future government consumption, capital tax rates, or labor tax rates. Through the resulting intertemporal distortions, current tax cuts can be expansionary or contractionary. The paper also finds that more aggressive responses of offsetting policies to debt engender less debt accumulation and less costly tax cuts. 相似文献
19.
Eric Bidet 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2000,71(3):375-414
For more than 30 years, South Korea has experienced exceptional economic growth. In the context of such an accomplishment, is any room left for the social economy organizations? The analysis of available legal and economic data shows that whereas these organizations have a nonnegligible place in the Korean economy, on the one hand their role is limited in comparison with their western counterparts, and on the other hand the boundaries between public, capitalist and social economy sectors are blurred. The family in Korea is the most natural factor of socio‐economic integration; in many areas the family substitutes for intermediaries like the social economy organizations. The economic crisis that touched Korea at the end of 1997 contributed to the weakening of the traditional model of family solidarity and offered new prospects for the Korean social economy, especially in the field of social protection and social services. This is similar to what seems to be evolving in Europe. 相似文献
20.
We examine the properties of a two-country dynamic Heckscher–Ohlin model that allows for preferences to be non-homothetic.
We show that the model has a continuum of steady state equilibria under free trade, with the initial conditions determining
which equilibrium will be attained. We establish conditions under which a static Heckscher–Ohlin theorem will hold in the
steady state, and also conditions for a dynamic Heckscher–Ohlin theorem to hold. If both goods are normal, each country will
have a unique autarkic steady state, and all steady state equilibria are saddle points. We also consider the case in which
one good is inferior, and show that this can lead to multiple autarkic steady states, violations of the static Heckscher–Ohlin
theorem in the steady state. Furthermore, there may exist steady state equilibria that Pareto dominate other steady states.
These steady states will be unstable if discount factors are the same in each country, although they may exhibit dynamic indeterminacy
if discount factors differ. 相似文献