20世纪70年代以来生物化学文献量的动态分析

通过1972—2000年CA中所摘录的生物化学文献量以时间为单位的动态分析,对该学科近30年的发展情况进行了讨论,认为该学科在文献数量上经历了线性增长—停滞—线性增长三个阶段,在部分年份存在幅度较小的波动,在不同的小学科上发展情况有较大差异。     

Utilizing Printed Media to Understand Desired Leadership Attributes in the People's Republic of China

Using news media as a reliable source, we content analyzed stories on business leaders in two major official Chinese newspapers in three different time periods over the past 20 years. Results show that the reform has brought an increase in stories of business leaders, and in coverage of the desirable leadership attributes relating to Confucian virtues, communist ideologies, and modern management philophies. The results suggest that, by publicizing and adorning specific leaders in both government and business sectors in the official media, the government reinforces the traditional values that are consistent with communist ideologies, and at the same time, it also introduces Western management values to suit the current needs of the society. The results of our study echo the findings of empirical studies on Chinese values that used data collected using other methods. We therefore encourage future research to use the printed media as a potentially valuable source of data for tracking changes in social phenomena in a society over time.     

An Examination of Procedural Justice Principles in China and the U.S.

This paper examines procedural justice principles from a cultural perspective, and examines the relationships between three dimensions of national culture (uncertainty avoidance, societal emphasis on collectivism, and gender egalitarianism), three principles of procedural justice (consistency, social sensitivity, and account-giving), and judgments of fairness. The results suggest that culture can influence employees' perceptions of the fairness of procedural justice principles; different dimensions of national culture influence different principles of procedural justice. The principle of social sensitivity was perceived as fairer in collectivistic China than in individualistic U.S. In addition, differences between men and women in perceived fairness of account-giving were exaggerated in China (a culture low in gender egalitarianism) and attenuated in the U.S. (a culture high in gender egalitarianism).     

商业贿赂在政府采购领域的现象和措施

当前各级政府各部门正在行之有效地开展治理商业贿赂专项工作。为了切实完善政府采购制度，净化政府采购市场，规范政府采购制度，健全政府采购机制，惩治政府采购领域商业贿赂，笔者在此浅谈一下当前政府采购领域商业贿赂的现象、问题和采取的措施。[编者按]     

2006年后三季度的货币政策取向

相对于GDP的增长速度,中国的货币供应增长速度偏快,企业贷款增长速度趋慢,但这并不意味着企业融资量的减少和通货紧缩的出现。近年来企业融资结构已发生明显变化,银行贷款比例明显下降。鉴于目前渐进性的汇率政策,央行应始终保持对货币供应偏多的高度警惕,严防通货膨胀隐患的积累。继续在公开市场对冲操作的同时,可适度提高银行法定存款准备金率,收回市场多余的货币。如恐市场波动过大,则同时下调银行超额准备金利率,使银行超存央行的资金进入市场。     

开放经济条件下货币政策的困境及对策

开放经济对我国的货币政策目标、运行都有极大影响,特别是高额外汇占款给货币政策运行带来新的挑战。为适应新的经济形势,货币政策必须做出相应的调整。笔者认为可以从完善浮动汇率制、深化外汇管理体制改革、健全国内金融市场、进行投融资体制改革、确立有效的货币政策工具以及重视货币政策的国际协调等方面进行调整。     

我国商业银行业公司治理结构与经营绩效的实证研究

通过对8家股份制商业银行的公司治理结构与经营绩效的关系做回归分析,结果显示:经营绩效与董事会规模正相关;与第一大股东持股比例负相关;与前5大股东控制权分散度正相关。因此,国有商业银行应当适度增大董事会规模、明晰产权关系、强化监事会职能、加强管理层激励与信息透明度。     

关于规范发展农村新型金融服务组织的若干思考

为了加快社会主义新农村建设步伐，促进农村新型金融服务组织健康、快速发展，保护投资人或债权人的合法权益，维护农村金融体系稳定，当前，应在相关地区建立农村金融服务协会的试点，各级政府或有关职能部门依托农村金融服务协会，对农村新型金融服务组织履行监督、管理、协调、服务职能，以促进各地农村新型金融服务组织依法办事、合规经营、稳健运行。     

构建与金融业全面开放相适应的金融监管体制

我国的金融监管体制近20年来几经制度变迁和改革调整，已形成了人民银行、银监会、证监会、保监会（一行三会）的架构，但在实际运行中出现了不少矛盾，如何从我国金融业即将全面开放的要求和特点出发，特别是适应金融综合经营时代的到来，有必要对宏观金融监管体制进行改革。     

泡沫原油油气分离器的研制

国内油田油井计量普遍采用分离计量方法，用油气分离器把油井采出液分离成液体和气体，然后用仪表分别计量。塔河油田六号油区原油粘度高，密度大、超泡严重，自然消泡时间长，传统的油气分离器处理重质起泡稠油的效率低，分离后的液体含气量较高，造成仪表计量油井产量的误差增大。针对塔河六号油区稠油的特性，研制了泡沫原油油气分离器，介绍了泡沫原油油气分离器的结构，工作原理及现场测试情况，分析了分离器的分离效率对液体计量误差的影响。