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131.
Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination - The frequent global financial crises in recent years show that it is necessary to implement macroprudential regulation for the banking system. At... 相似文献
132.
Carlos León Clara Machado Andrés Murcia 《International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management》2016,23(1-2):121-153
Three metrics are designed to assess Colombian financial institutions' size, connectedness and non-substitutability as the main drivers of systemic importance: (i) centrality as net borrower in the money market network; (ii) centrality as payments originator in the large-value payment system network; and (iii) asset value of core financial services. An aggregated systemic importance index is calculated based on expert knowledge by using a fuzzy logic inference system. We use principal component analysis to calculate a benchmark index for comparison purposes. Overall similarities between both indexes put forward that expert knowledge aggregation is consistent with that based on a purely quantitative standard approach. Specific non-negligible differences concur with the nonlinear features of an approach whose intention is to replicate human reasoning. Both indexes are complementary and provide a comprehensive relative assessment of each financial institution's systemic importance in the Colombian case, in which the choice of metrics pursues the macroprudential perspective of financial stability. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
133.
G. Lesur-Irichabeau O. Guyader M. Frésard C. Leroy K. Latouche L. Le Grel 《Applied economics》2016,48(22):2078-2092
The aim of this article is to explore, through a hedonic approach, the factors that might explain the price variability for the French-managed fishery of scallop at primary fish markets. In addition to factors classically identified in the current literature like intrinsic product characteristics or markets situation, the characteristics of operators are tested. The relationships of loyalty between sellers and buyers, and market assiduity are notably considered. 相似文献
134.
Miguel A. León‐Ledesma Peter McAdam Alpo Willman 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2015,77(1):40-65
Capital‐labour substitution and total factor productivity (TFP) estimates are essential features of many economic models. Such models typically embody a balanced growth path. This often leads researchers to estimate models imposing stringent prior choices on technical change. We demonstrate that estimation of the substitution elasticity and TFP growth can be substantially biased if technical progress is thereby mis‐specified. We obtain analytical and simulation results in the context of a model consistent with balanced and near‐balanced growth (i.e. departures from balanced growth but broadly stable factor shares). Given this evidence, a constant elasticity of substitution production function system is then estimated for the US economy. Results show that the estimated substitution elasticity tends to be significantly lower using a factor‐augmenting specification (well below one). We are also able to reject conventional neutrality forms in favour of general factor augmentation with a non‐negligible capital‐augmenting component. Our work thus provides insights into production and supply‐side estimation in balanced‐growth frameworks. 相似文献
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The removal of trade barriers has encouraged the entry of new competitors into formerly protected markets. This situation creates pressure on many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in emerging economies such as Tanzania. Using a survey method and cross-sectional research design, the research examines three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation (EO), namely: pro-activeness, risk-taking and competitive aggressiveness. Understanding their relationships and variance may help to improve our ability to explain SME performance. The findings contribute to how SME performance in emerging economies can be enhanced to enable SMEs to face challenges posed by competitor influx in the context of an open market economy. The findings indicate a strong relationship between EO dimensions and performance, with risk-taking and competitive aggressiveness moderating the effect of pro-activeness. The proposed model could predict 72% of the variance explained in SME performance. 相似文献
138.
Quality & Quantity - Hot topics, as a common phenomenon on social media platform, play a major role in public opinion. This paper aims to discuss the issues about the duration of hot topics:... 相似文献
139.
高志宏 《南京财经大学学报》2014,(5):88-93
类型化是立法机关规制公共利益的主要方法,是公共利益多样性、发展性、复杂性的客观要求,也是从立法技术上将公共利益具体化的有效途径之一,其能够为公共利益执法和司法提供操作性较强的制度规范。我国学界对公共利益的分类,并没有区分公共利益在不同学科中的不同意义,也没有区分法律中与日常生活中的不同意义。同时,这些公共利益的类型划分过分抽象和狭隘,缺乏法律上的可操作性。公共利益类型非常丰富,不仅包括经济利益,还包括非经济利益;不仅包括物质形式的公共利益,还包括精神层面的公共利益。 相似文献
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