中外农民合作经济组织相关法律的比较研究

进入21世纪的中国,已经成为世界贸易组织的正式成员,需要在国际经济一体化的大环境下发展中国的农业和农村经济.而中国的农业生产力水平还相当落后、原始,养植业、种植业和乡镇企业的国内、国际竞争能力较脆弱.在这样的条件下,国家号召在农村走合作化之路.而目前我国<农民专业合作社法>刚出台不久,许多地区农民合作经济组织意识还不强,仍然处于政府代办状态,无法真正发挥作用.因而在理论上研究中外农民合作经济组织的相关法律,以期为制定和完善我国农民合作经济组织的相关立法,进而推进我国农民合作经济组织的健康发展提供借鉴参考,具有重要的理论和实践意义.     

防范关联交易风险保护银行债权安全

随着关联企业这种企业联合体的产生与推广,关联交易已经渗透到经济生活的各个领域,并产生了深刻的影响。在肯定关联交易积极作用的同时,我们也应该注意到不正当关联交易给银行债权带来的潜在风险。例如,关联企业之间通过不正当的关联交易来转移资产、逃避债务,从而使银行债权落空的情况在中国屡见不鲜。因此,如何防范关联交易风险、维护银行债权安全就成为一个亟待解决的问题。在本文中,笔者着力研究了不正当关联交易给银行债权带来的危害及其成因,提出了防范关联交易风险、保护银行债权的对策,并对完善我国公司法提出了一些立法建议。     

数控机床坐标轴不动的故障处理

阐述FANUC16i、18i、0i数控系统的机床中,产生坐标轴无法移动,出现410报警的原因、分析与处理,并列举了实例。     

气体检测系统中BP神经网络的设计与实现

在简要概述气体检测系统原理的基础上,分析了BP神经网络模式识别的特性和结构,阐述了一种基于人工神经网络的混合气体检测方法。分析并研究了气体检测系统中BP神经网络结构的设计方法,构建了基于Matlab的BP网络模型,并实现了对CO、H2S和CH4三种混合气体的定性定量检测。     

交通运输对区域经济影响效应的研究进展及展望

交通运输是国民经济发展的命脉,也是区域经济持续快速发展重要的支撑、服务和保障体系的组成部分。本文从区位条件、区域产业结构、区域空间结构、区域市场、区域发展战略、区域合作等方面分析了目前我国交通运输对区域经济影响效应研究的进展,指出交通运输对区域经济影响效应研究中存在的问题,并在此基础上,探讨了我国该领域未来的研究趋向和发展态势。     

Corporate pollution control strategies and labor demand: evidence from China’s manufacturing sector

The loss of employment is an essential issue that looms large in policy debates on pollution control. This paper estimates the impact of pollution reduction on labor demand in China’s manufacturing sector in the period 2001–2007. We conduct this research by using a sample with unbalanced panel data matched from two unique datasets of environmental statistics and an industrial economic database. Using the environmental performance of peer firms as the instrumental variable, our overall results show that improvements in environmental performance through reductions in \( SO _2\) emissions and COD emissions led to a statistically significant reduction in employment. On average, a 1% reduction in \( SO _2\) (COD) emissions causes a reduction in labor demand of approximately 0.018–0.019% (0.012–0.013%). We complement existing studies by carefully examining the impacts of firms’ different abatement strategies on labor demand. We find that pollution reduction through pollution prevention has substitutive effects on employment and that pollution reduction through pollution control at the end of the production process may require additional workers and thus has positive but not significant effects on labor demand. Finally, pollution control has heterogeneous effects on labor demand by different types of polluting firms (e.g., ownership, region, and industry).     

The ETS in China and Europe: dynamics,policy options and global sustainability perspectives

The Emission Trading Schemes of China and Europe show that China’s envisaged national ETS could bring a major contribution in the international approach against global warming; new perspectives on the use of composite sustainability indicators are also highlighted. China’s regional pilot schemes will converge to a (more) uniform price of emission allowances. As China is a major economic and political actor in the world economy, China’s progress with ETS is important. At the same time, China’s progress in the field of green international competitiveness – standing for a positive revealed comparative advantage in environmentally friendly goods – in the period 2000–2015 is considerable and the improved positioning of China in the EIIW-vita sustainability indicator shows considerable technological dynamics in Asia. The European ETS is working, but it suffers from the rather low price of emission allowances. The long-term time horizon of 2050 in the EU climate policy is rather ambitious and it is unclear whether or not a consistent G20 approach can be achieved – with the EU, China, Japan and the US cooperating amongst each other. There is a lack of a specialized climate stabilization institution in the world economy, the traditional anchoring of climate policy in the UN weakens the practical pressure for efficient cooperation since the UN is very heterogeneous in terms of per capita income and GHG emissions per unit of GDP; G20 might be an institution that is suitable for effective policy cooperation. More initiatives in the field of recycling could be useful.     

Macro-Control V.S.Economic Slowdown

On July 15th,according to the microeconomic statistics of the first half of the year released by the National Bureau of Statistics,China's GDP increased by 11.1% year on year,CIP by 2.6%,somewhat lower than that of the first quarter in terms of growth rate.     

控制投资的利器——合同管理

在目前资金紧张的大环境下,投资控制及现金流管理更加成为各企业的首要任务之一,所以作为工程中不可或缺的环节——合同管理成为资金控制的重中之重。