论法学本科教学的三个维度和课堂模式--从与司法考试相衔接切入

我国法学教育呈现出不少与司法考试相抵牾的欠衔接之处,二者在“教什么”和“考什么”、“怎么教”和“怎么考”方面的匹配程度亟需衔接。法学本科教学主要是通识教育,应关注价值、规范和事实三个维度;其中,规范学习是根本,案例学习和理论学习是规范学习的深化。法学本科教学课堂模式只有突出其模式自身的“比较优势”才能自证其合理性;以教师激情触发学生兴趣,使课堂教学成为一个真正有效的过程并获得良好的教与学的效果。     

进口红葡萄酒中病原微生物的检测

采用GB4789.2-2010进行菌落总数的测定,将菌落总数超标的菌落接种至营养肉汤进行增菌,接种选择性平板后挑取可疑菌落按VITEK操作手册对病原微生物进行鉴定。结果表明：从进口红葡萄酒中检出粪肠球菌和尿放线杆菌。因此,检验检疫机构在日常工作中应充分重视对低风险进口食品的检验把关,保证进口产品的质量安全,保护消费者健康。     

基于竞争分析框架的FDI溢出效应与挤出效应探究

FDI的溢出效应和挤出效应一直是学界争论的焦点。选取2008年我国31个省市区39个工业行业的面板数据,利用外资企业与内资企业的竞争分析框架,分析发现：外资企业对我国内资企业存在正向溢出效应,但并不是其发展的主要因素;内外资企业之间的市场共同度、资源相似度越高,则溢出效应就越低,挤出效应越大,且溢出效应可能小于挤出效应。因此,我国企业还需要加强技术创新,以提高资本利用率和劳动生产率;要摒弃模仿式战略,走差异化道路;也要合理地引导FDI的地域行业分布,以形成外资与内资企业适度竞争、相互学习的良性环境。     

编组站车流接续优化模型及算法

在解编顺序给定的条件下,建立车流接续优化模型。在模型构建中,列车属性方面同时考虑了换重、换长和满轴三个约束,通过算例证明,该设定不但更加符合实际,而且使得车流接续优化具有了一定的灵活性。在算例分析部分,分别利用一般数学软件Lingo11.0以及VC++编写的自适应免疫克隆算法对模型进行求解,证明了模型和算法的有效性,为编组站阶段计划车流接续优化智能化提供了较好的解决途径。     

FDI and the Export Performance of Chinese Indigenous Firms: a Regional Approach

The primary purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the export performance of Chinese indigenous firms. A panel data analysis is employed using data across 29 provinces over the 1985–99 period. Owing to the exceptionally uneven distribution of FDI, the analysis compares the impact of FDI on all provincial exports and exports of indigenous firms over the three macro-regions of China. While the findings of the empirical analysis should be viewed with caution, they do show that FDI has less influence on the export performance of indigenous firms than on all firms (foreign and indigenous). The findings imply that linkages between the foreign and domestic sectors need to be improved if FDI is to be a vehicle for improving the competitiveness of domestic firms. Alternatively, policies may have to be directed towards the indigenous firms themselves to enhance their export performance.     

基于社会公正的中国富强梦

国家富强是以实现中华民族伟大复兴为宏伟目标的"中国梦"的根本。中国所追求的国家富强的社会主义属性集中体现在对"富强"与"和谐"的内在统一上。以社会和谐为根本特征的中国富强梦离不开社会公正。要使中国富强梦真正变为基于社会公正的中国人民的富强梦,确立并实施全面财富观是一条根本途径。     

氧化沟大体积混凝土施工技术

文章通过康柏效仿戴尔失败的案例，对戴尔直销模式及公司战略进行分析，从案例中得出相应的启示。尽管戴尔的成功不能被轻易复制，但中国的企业，特别是IT企业，仍然可以向戴尔学习，借鉴它有效的直销模式，以及优越的公司战略。从这一角度而言，认清戴尔成功不可被轻易复制的关键因素，并吸收、借鉴其中的有益因素对于我国企业是大有裨益的。     

基于模拟仿真的单片机教学改革的探讨

目前单片机芯片技术发展迅速,而在高校教学中设备随之更新是十分困难的。在有限的硬件设备下,模拟仿真软件能够弥补实验仪器和元器件缺乏带来的不足,增大实验系统的灵活性和可扩展性,是提高实验室建设水平的有力手段。     

Poverty Orderings

This paper reviews the literature of partial poverty orderings. Partial poverty orderings require unanimous poverty rankings for a class of poverty measures or a set of poverty lines. The need to consider multiple poverty measures and multiple poverty lines arises inevitably from the arbitrariness inherent in poverty comparisons. In the paper, we first survey the ordering conditions of various individual poverty measures for a range of poverty lines; for some measures necessary and sufficient conditions are identified while for others only some easily verifiable sufficient conditions are established. These ordering conditions are shown to have a close link with the stochastic dominance relations which are based on the comparisons of cumulative distribution functions. We then survey the ordering conditions for various classes of poverty measures with a single or a set of poverty lines; in all cases necessary and sufficient conditions are established. These conditions again rely on the stochastic dominance relations or their transformations. We also extend the relationship between poverty orderings and stochastic dominance to higher orders and explore the possibility and the conditions of increasing the power of poverty orderings beyond the second degree dominance condition.