薪酬机制对教师行为模式、激励和绩效影响的研究

为研究高等学校薪酬制度对教师的激励作用,文章在进行部属高等学校教师相关情况的调查统计基础上,研究现行薪酬制度对教师在绩效考核制度效果、工作压力、心理承受力等三方面的心理作用及对其价值观的影响。研究结果表明,教师对自我价值实现和事业追求非常强烈,绝大多数教师喜爱本职工作,并希望通过深化高校管理体制改革,进一步提高管理体制的公平与效率。文章认为实行多层次、多目标、多模式的高等学校薪酬制度管理策略是提高公平性与效率的主要手段。     

我国近期通货膨胀的影响因素与治理对策

自08年金融危机以来,我国通货膨胀的问题随着2009年经济呈现"v"型反转的出现也显现出来了,而且呈现愈加严重的情况.本文对当前我国的经济形势进行了分析,从而对形成我国通货膨胀的主要原因进行了研究总结,并提出了相应的治理对策.     

知识经济时代:传统经济学面临挑战

知识经济的迅猛发展 ,引起了整个社会生产和生活的巨大变革 ,传统经济学也面临挑战 ,在诸如经济学的基本假设、基本原理、微观和宏观经济等方面都显示了一些新的经济现象和经济规律 ,它表明 ,传统经济学需要修正、补充和创新。     

谈石油钻井施工企业应急预案

钻井施工企业应急预案体系建设现状分析 石油企业的钻探、开采往往在几千米的地下,地质构造多种多样,施工工艺千差万别;石油及其伴生气体具有高温、高压、易燃、易爆、有毒等特征,安全保障难度较大,对设备性能及人员素质要求较高,稍有不慎,就会发生事故。     

A multiregional model of China and its application

China's rapid economic transformation since 1979 has been accompanied by a stark regional disparity with the coastal provinces integrating swiftly into the world markets while inland regions lagging far behind in the industrialisation process. The growth imbalance has placed China's provinces into different stages of development and called for different policy responses to deal with different challenges they are facing. Similarly, a national policy initiated by the central government is likely to be interpreted and implemented in different ways when local governments take into consideration the different conditions in their localities. Therefore, it would be extremely valuable for policy makers and researchers to have an analytical tool that is capable of studying interactions among the provincial economies and the dynamic relationship between the centre and local governments. The multiregional econometric model of China presented in this paper is the first attempt to provide such a tool. The pioneering model consists of over 1200 equations, covering 30 provinces of China that are linked by inter-regional flows of goods and services. The model is used to study the impact of fiscal recentralisation in the 1990s. The counterfactual simulation results show that when China's central government diverted tax revenue from provincial governments, it achieved higher budgetary revenue for the central government but at the expense of lower overall budgetary revenue and slower economic growth.     

货币供给影响股票市场的协整分析

随着我国股票市场的发展,股票市场逐步成为货币政策的一个重要传导渠道,虽然我国股票市场发展还不够完善,规模较小,其作用的发挥也极为有限,但实践证明,货币政策的股票市场传导途径的作用正日益显现。文章运用单位根、协整检验和误差修正模型,探讨了我国货币供应量变动对股票市场的影响,得出货币供应量变动对股价指数存在长期均衡关系。     

打造世界级装备制造业的基本战略

装备制造业是一个国家工业的基础和创新的源泉,是衡量一个国家国际竞争力的重要标志。因此,全球各大国都把促进装备制造业发展作为一项基本国策。作为制造业大国的中国,其装备制造业也快速崛起,在国际分工中取得了一定的地位,但也存在一些问题,这需要我们寻找恰当的策略,把中国打造成为世界级的装备制造业基地。     

居民收入增长的体制困境与经济分权改革

政府纵向分权体制中的经济增长激励与同级政府体系中的横向财政分权过渡,是导致我国居民收入比重过低的体制性因素。在政府的要素支配权过大、经济职能过多的背景下,中央政府难以消除地方政府产业偏好对劳动报酬份额的不利影响,提高居民收入比重的政策实施空间受到限制。长期来看,要从根本上破解居民收入增长的体制困境,必须深化政府向市场的经济分权改革,使政府职能回归应有的"公共"属性。     

THE EFFECTS OF NEWS WHEN LIQUIDITY MATTERS

We analyze the impact of news (information shocks) in economies where liquidity matters, including those with endogenous credit limits, and those with assets serving as collateral or media of exchange. Although we also consider news about productivity and credit conditions, a leading case concerns monetary policy announcements. Real or monetary news has big effects on markets, potentially causing cyclic or boom–bust responses, even though we focus on the unique transition consistent with stationarity after shocks. In particular, policy announcements may induce instead of reduce volatility. We also discuss the implications for the inflation puzzle, forward-guidance puzzle, and other apparent anomalies.     

Technological leadership and sectorial employment growth: A spatial econometric analysis for U.S. counties

This paper studies the determinants of technological catch‐up considering spatial and sectoral aggregation of industries. We investigate how geographical and technological proximity to the technology leader impact regional employment growth. We model technological progress by means of a hierarchical process of catch‐up to the technology leader. We also incorporate measures for knowledge spillover effects to test the roles of competition, specialisation, and diversity at the industry level. Empirical results using data at the county level for different economic sectors (2‐dig NAICS) for the United States indicate that human capital plays a crucial role in promoting sectoral employment growth. The association between technological/geographical distance to the technology leader and employment growth varies across sectors.