A multiregional model of China and its application

China's rapid economic transformation since 1979 has been accompanied by a stark regional disparity with the coastal provinces integrating swiftly into the world markets while inland regions lagging far behind in the industrialisation process. The growth imbalance has placed China's provinces into different stages of development and called for different policy responses to deal with different challenges they are facing. Similarly, a national policy initiated by the central government is likely to be interpreted and implemented in different ways when local governments take into consideration the different conditions in their localities. Therefore, it would be extremely valuable for policy makers and researchers to have an analytical tool that is capable of studying interactions among the provincial economies and the dynamic relationship between the centre and local governments. The multiregional econometric model of China presented in this paper is the first attempt to provide such a tool. The pioneering model consists of over 1200 equations, covering 30 provinces of China that are linked by inter-regional flows of goods and services. The model is used to study the impact of fiscal recentralisation in the 1990s. The counterfactual simulation results show that when China's central government diverted tax revenue from provincial governments, it achieved higher budgetary revenue for the central government but at the expense of lower overall budgetary revenue and slower economic growth.     

欧美国债市场做市商制度分析与比较

考察国外债券市场发展的实践,我们发现做市商制度是活跃国债市场不可缺少的因素,起着举足轻重的作用.目前,我国银行间债券市场虽然也存在做市商制度,但是有行无市的困扰一直存在,形同虚设.本文重点对美国国债市场和欧洲MTS市场的做市商制度进行介绍,以期对我国国债市场做市商制度的发展和完善起到一定的借鉴作用.     

复合软包装材料异味的形成和消除

彩印软包装由于色彩鲜艳、功能丰富、形式多样的特点，在食品、药品、日化，纺织等最终消费品的包装中使用越来越广泛。与此同时，软包装材料的异味问题也困扰着许多软包装材料制造商，更困扰着食品、药品等软包装使用厂商。软包装材料的异味不但对包装内容物的色、香、味等感官特性产生不良影响，更在一定程度上危害了消费者的身体健康，是食品安全不可忽视的问题。情况严重时，     

Impacts of e-Commerce and Enhanced Information Endowments on Financial Services: A Quantitative Analysis of Transparency, Differential Pricing, and Disintermediation

Some implications of e-Commerce financial services firms are becoming clear. The web drives transparency, and increases the information endowment of all market participants. It is harder to manipulate customers' behavior, or to overcharge them. Transparency drives differential pricing. Not all customers can or should be charged the same prices. Transparency reduces the viability of cross-subsidies between customers can or between products. The differential pricing enabled by the web transforms distribution channels, and enables direct distribution and alternative forms of distribution. Some intermediateraries may be bypassed altogether, while others may rapidly lose their best, most profitable, and previously most loyal customers.     

我国商业银行利率竞争分析

随着存货利差的缩小及利率市场化的逐步深化，我国商业银行无疑将会围绕利率展开存贷业务的竞争。本从微观角度，运用了博弈论的一些基本方法，通过修改传统的“折拗的需求曲线”模型，分析了我国商业银行在各个时期利率竞争的态势及其影响，并提出了相应的建议。     

基于业务循环的审计风险评估专家系统研究

本文以新国际审计准则中重大错报风险评估体系的内容为基础,针对将从企业及环境了解到的风险因素如何与认定层次可能发生的重大错报相联系———这一风险评估实务操作中尚待解决的关键性问题①,提出了首先通过业务循环来进行风险因素的识别、筛选和初步风险评估,再将业务循环的风险同报表认定层次相对应的两阶段风险评估法,并设计和描述在专家系统平台上实施该风险评估系统的系统结构、功能模块和操作流程。     

应计未计成本费用永远不得在税前扣除吗?

《财政部国家税务总局关于企业所得税几个具体问题的通知》(财税[1996]79号,以下简称“79号文”)规定,企业纳税年度内应计未计扣除项目,包括各类应计未计费用,应提未提折旧等(以下简称“应计未计成本费用”),不得     

资源类上市公司的价值评估方法探讨

现有“利润加储量”的评估方法应用于资源类公司仍在某些环节出现悖论。本文认为，资源类上市公司的价值构成应包括矿权重估溢价、正常开采投资收益及个别公司的超额利润。其中，采矿权重估溢价的潜在收益应是在矿权未市场化之前的资源类企业获得的特有收益，但其收益期和相应的折现期也因矿权的逐步市场化而受到采矿权有效期的限制。本文用简单模型估算了主要资源类上市公司的基本价值。     

Organizational culture and performance measurement systems

The aim of this study is to articulate and test the relationships between organizational culture and two attributes of performance measurement systems (PMS), namely the diversity of measurement and the nature of use. The results of a survey reveal that top managers of firms reflecting a flexibility dominant type tend to use more performance measures and to use PMS to focus organizational attention, support strategic decision-making and legitimate actions to a greater extent than top managers of firms reflecting a control dominant type.     

国内现行长期债券投资核算与国际会计准则的比较分析

本文介绍了有关金融企业长期债券投资的会计核算问题上,目前我国所采用的金融企业会计制度与国际会计准则39号-“金融工具的确认与计量”的差异,并给出了具体实证分析。指出差异主要体现在1.持有债券时必须首先分类。2.摊消方法一律采用实际利率法。3.引入公允价值概念,用于期末重估确定损益。4.减值准备的计提主要靠专业判断。本文又分析了国际会计准则39号对于金融企业会计核算工作的启示,指出它对于会计人员的专业判断能力,资产负债比例管理和电子化应用等各方面提出的挑战,最后提出了我行从多方面进行具体实施准备的政策建议。