效益审计标准的选择和确定--以某单位国家建设项目设备效益审计为案例研究

在效益审计中,选择和确定合适的审计(评价)标准是非常重要的环节。它是保证效益审计质量的一个必要条件,也是审计人员提出审计意见、做出恰当审计结论的基本依据。本文以某单位国家建设项目设备效益审计作为案例,结合《世界审计组织效益审计指南》,对审计标准问题进行了分析和探讨。最后,就我国政府审计机关在效益审计中如何选择和确定“合适的”审计标准提出几条建议,以期抛砖引玉。     

区域经济增长理论与中国非均衡协调发展模式

区域经济发展中有均衡发展、非均衡发展和非均衡协调发展三种可选模式.区域经济的非均衡协调发展模式,强调在区域经济非均衡发展的同时,采取积极的方法,对这种不均衡进行适度的调控,以期实现区域整体经济的快速、健康和可持续发展.此模式已成为许多国家和地区经济发展的首选模式,也应是我国实现经济和社会可持续发展战略的首选模式.     

我国企业资产减值会计存在的问题及对策

2001年的《企业会计制度》在股份制企业施行后,暴露出确认与计量难度大、部分企业利用减值政策操纵利润、外部监管难等突出问题,并未达到制度制定者的预期目的.有必要在深入分析这些问题产生原因的基础上,采取相应措施,以从根本上遏制企业利用减值政策进行不当盈余管理,提高我国会计信息的质量.     

中小企业融资困难的原因及对策

中小企业面临的最大问题就是融资困难,融资渠道不畅,融资难已经成为制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。分析我国中小企业的融资现状,探究中小企业融资困难的原因,获取中小企业融资的有效途径,以期扶持中小企业能够快速发展、逐渐壮大,并为制定符合我国中小企业特点的政策和措施,提供理论依据。     

英国房地产税制简介

房地产税是英国最主要的税种之一,包括住宅税和营业税。营业税自1990年起划为中央税种,税款上缴中央财政专户,作为支付转移资金,最终专项返还地方财政。     

激励知识型员工的制度安排与策略选择

从知识型员工的特征分析出发,提出了激励知识型员工的制度安排,并在此基础上提出了有针对性的激励策略。     

Engagement partner specialization and corporate disclosure transparency

This paper explores the association of audit partners' industry specialization with corporate disclosure transparency and the latter's informativeness. The distinctive institutional designs of partner signature requirement and Information Disclosure and Transparency Ranking System (IDTRS) adopted in Taiwan allow us to empirically address the issue. We posit and find that the rankings from the IDTRS are higher for firms audited by industry specialist engagement partners than for firms audited by non-specialist engagement partners. Additionally, the results show that the probability of informed trade (PIN) proxy for information asymmetry is negatively associated with the rankings for clients of industry specialist engagement partners, but not for clients of industry non-specialist engagement partners. The results are robust with respect to alternative estimation method and alternative measures of industry specialization. Overall, the evidence suggests that industry specialist engagement partners enhance the credibility of corporate disclosure transparency, through which information asymmetry is further declined. The evidence provides policy implications to the partner signature requirement adopted in Taiwan and China.     

Disclosure‐protected Inference Using Generalised Linear Models

Vast amounts of data that could be used in the development and evaluation of policy for the benefit of society are collected by statistical agencies. It is therefore no surprise that there is very strong demand from analysts, within business, government, universities and other organisations, to access such data. When allowing access to micro‐data, a statistical agency is obliged, often legally, to ensure that it is unlikely to result in the disclosure of information about a particular person or organisation. Managing the risk of disclosure is referred to as statistical disclosure control (SDC). This paper describes an approach to SDC for output from analysis using generalised linear models, including estimates of regression parameters and their variances, diagnostic statistics and plots. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has implemented the approach in a remote analysis system, which returns analysis output from remotely submitted queries. A framework for measuring disclosure risk associated with a remote server is proposed. The disclosure risk and utility of approach are measured in two real‐life case studies and in simulation.     

做好生涯规划 培养就业能力

高职学生做好职业生涯规划是培养自身就业能力的一个有效途径。本文主要分析了高职学生职业生涯规划的重要意义,职业生涯规划的内涵,具体实施步骤以及实施策略。在此基础上,提高学生的就业能力。     

因素分析法在施工统计分析中的应用

施工统计分析中因素分析法的应用,指的是对施工全过程出现的各种情况,运用统计方法进行分析,从中找出其中存在的规律,进而提出相应的解决措施。本文对于施工统计分析中因素分析法进行了剖析,对于其中存在的问题提出了相应的解决措施。