青年农民工市民化的制约因素分析

青年农民工市民化,是指他们在身份上获得城市居民相同的合法身份和社会权利的过程,最明显的标志是获得所在地的城市户口及相应的社会权利。但是在推进青年农民工市民化过程中,仍然存在着思想障碍、制度障碍、政策障碍、组织障碍、青年农民工自身素质障碍等方面的限制,制约了青年农民工市民化的顺利推进。     

对塔里木河流域灌区实施SIDD管理模式的思考

本文以产权理论和制度变迁理论为基础,将产权及制度变迁中的路径依赖思想运用于分析灌溉用水管理制度创新的问题中,通过介绍SIDD管理模式的实施效果以及体制障碍的分析,提出了进一步发展SIDD的制度环境建设的对策。     

西北地区的生态旅游与可持续发展

西北地区旅游业的发展应坚持可持续发展的生态旅游.因为西北地区发展生态旅游有着丰富的旅游资源和良好的市场前景。进入20世纪90年代尤其是1993年以来,全国旅游业发展迅猛,旅游市场走俏。国际市场稳步扩大,国际旅游外汇收入由1986年的世界第20位,上升到1997年的第9位,接待人数     

关于京津冀地区区域旅游开发协作的探讨

目前在我国,长江三角洲和珠江三角洲地区都已形成了互动的网络状都市连绵区域格局,城市、城乡之间关系紧密,既相互竞争又相互协作,作为区域性整体,发挥出了巨大的活力,适应了城市和区域发展的要求。京津冀地区作为紧密相连的文化、政治、交通重地和重要的经济区,具有寻求区域整     

我国现代物流发展的几点对策分析

科学技术的迅速发展和信息技术的普及应用，消费需求个性化趋势的加强；竞争机制的建立，使得我国工商企业特别是中外合资企业，为了提高竞争力不断提出了新的物流需求。本文立足这一实际，对现代物流的发展提出一些新的看法，以期提供可行性的借鉴。     

深圳经济特区如何进一步开放——关于“以特别之为，立特区之位”的研究报告

25年来深圳特区走的是一条以开放促改革的发展道路，在深圳提出“以特别之为，立特区之位”的新的发展时期，鉴于深圳在国际经贸关系、区域开放、行业开放等方面还存在进一步开放的空间，深圳今后发展路径仍然离不开“以开放促改革”，其开放重点应放在区域开放方面，进而全面促进城市综合配套改革和政治体制改革，为此，本文提出“建立深港共同市场”、“开展城市综合配套改革试验”和“成为政治体制改革试验特区”三大战略构想。     

企业长期激励机制创新

长期激励机制匮乏问题一直是我国理论界和实业界最为关注的核心问题。指出目前在我国实行的长期激励措施的不足,提出了以“股息期权”,代替“股票期权”的激励方案,从而有效解决了我国目前的资本市场和法律法规对于“长期激励形式”的约束,可以为现阶段企业管理者进行薪酬激励机制设计时提供重要的参考和借鉴。     

养老基金筹集模式的实证分析

当前的养老制度改革是关注的焦点。本文首先将从介绍现存的筹集模式入手,试图换个角度来思考在人口老龄化背景下的我国养老金基金制度,实证分析模式选择对于缴费率等的影响,并基于此,讨论未来改革的方向。     

Do homeowners achieve more household wealth in the long run?

Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own.     

拓宽扶贫思路,构建和谐社会

改革开放以来,我国扶贫工作成绩显著.全国贫困人口已从30%降至4%,但目前无论相对贫困还是绝对贫困,情况仍然十分严重.绝对贫困方面,全国农村低于国家规定的贫困线(人均年收入667元人民币)的人口有2 600多万,其温饱问题还未完全解决;全国城镇低于低保线(人均月收入159元人民币)的人口有2 200多万,生活状况仍十分艰难.