任重道远：金融领域专项整治

在中国金融创新与开放的进程中，并行着一些违反规则与逃避监管的地下操作。地下钱庄、变相期货市场、非法集资和地下保单等便是现实例证。这些地下金融机构和金融交易冲击着我国金融市场秩序，是长期存在的威胁我国金融业稳定发展的毒瘤。     

企业信息化建设与"以人为本"理念融合的系统思考

企业信息化建设已成为企业保持和提升其核心竞争力的必由之路。国内众多企业在认识到信息化将给企业带来竞争优势而纷纷投巨资于信息化建设的同时,却往往忽略了“人”这个最基本的能动因素,毕竟“IT投资回报”的关键因素不仅取决于技术的先进性,更在于信息技术使用的效率性。因此,本文在对企业信息化建设过程与“IT悖论”的系统思考后,利用系统循环图工具深入探讨了企业信息化建设过程中“以人为本”理念的重要性,并提出实现企业信息化建设与“以人为本”理念融合的管理对策。     

循环经济的资金循环障碍及其对策分析

本文基于我国国情分析了循环经济实施的资金循环障碍,提出解决路径,并分析对经济发展的影响。低价甚至无价使用资源环境,不仅导致资源快速耗竭和生态环境恶化,而且客观上阻碍了知识经济的发展。实施刺激循环经济的积极财政政策,不仅对缓和资源消耗过快和环境问题是必要的,而且对促进产业结构调整,扩大就业,增强企业国际竞争力等当前我国经济面临的紧迫问题的解决有积极意义。     

Gender differences in formal credit approaches: rural households in Vietnam

In Vietnam, women have poorer access to formal credit than men. This article determines the extent to which borrowing constraints restrict women’s access to formal credit and identifies the socioeconomic characteristics that determine formal credit discrimination. The study used secondary data from the Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey (VARHS) published in 2013–14, and analysis was undertaken by econometric approaches such as logistic and multiple linear regression models and propensity score matching methods. The results show that among those participants who successfully obtained credit, approximately 85 per cent of women obtained less credit than men; and the amount of credit that women obtained was also less (on average, approximately 1.8 per cent less). Gender, number of years of schooling, marital status, participation in agricultural activities, off‐farm employment, and ownership of agricultural land for a male‐headed household positively influenced discrimination in obtaining credit and the amount of credit obtained. Moreover, the propensity score matching results found that the average increase in the credit obtained by males was 220,000 Vietnamese Dong (VND) and this is mainly due to discrimination in favour of men. The results suggest that policy action is needed to avoid discrimination in credit disbursement on the basis of gender.     

Industry‐specific Exchange Rate Fluctuations,Japanese Exports and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis

Using a panel vector autoregression approach and industry breakdown data for financial constraints obtained from the Bank of Japan's Tankan (Short‐Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan) database, this study empirically investigates whether and how Japanese firms' financial constraints (internal and external) influence the response of Japanese sectoral exports to an exchange rate shock. Furthermore, we use the industry‐specific real effective exchange rate data developed by to allow for different movements of real effective exchange rates across industries. It is found that financial constraints have a significant influence on Japanese exports in response to exchange rate shocks. Japanese exporters with either lower internal financial constraints or external financial constraints are less affected by the yen's appreciation. In addition, if firms face high external financial constraints, only reducing the internal financial constraints cannot help them mitigate the impact of the yen's appreciation on their exports. Thus, an accommodative financial environment also plays an important role in alleviating the impact that the yen's appreciation has on Japanese exports.     

中国金融市场风险与宏观经济景气之间的关联动态研究

为了揭示中国金融体系与宏观经济运行的系列结构性变化及其关联动态,文章分别基于货币流动性宽松程度、剩余收益模型以及银行资产负债表,对中国货币市场、股票市场与银行体系的风险进行了测度和评估;并在分析上述三个金融子市场风险变动规律及其传递机制的基础上,运用时变参数向量自回归模型实证检验了各金融市场风险与宏观经济景气之间的关联动态。研究发现:在金融危机爆发前后,不同金融市场风险之间的传递关系发生了重要转变,并且与宏观经济景气变动之间的交互影响也存在显著的阶段性差异,呈现出"良性循环"与"恶性螺旋"的非对称性切换。这些研究为中国新时期积极转变宏观经济调控政策决策机制、创新宏观经济调控与金融监管模式,实现宏观经济与金融体系的双重稳定提供了有益的经验依据与政策启示。     

陕西高校知识产权人才培养模式研究

造就高素质知识产权人才队伍是国家知识产权战略的重要内容,而知识产权专业人才的匮乏已经成为制约我国科技创新能力提高的关键因素之一。作为人才培养基地,高校是国家知识产权战略的重要参与者与实践者,但我国高校在知识产权人才培养方面还存在着不足之处。本文结合陕西省的实际情况,就目前陕西高校知识产权人才培养的现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并对构建陕西高校知识产权人才培养模式提出具体建议。     

我国报业集团跨媒体经营研究

报业跨媒体经营是指报业企业为了充分利用自身的资源,开发并涉足其他诸如图书、杂志、广播电视、网络等媒体市场。随着我国报业集团化进程的快速发展,报业集团跨媒体经营的步伐也在加快。跨媒体经营既可以通过单体繁殖实现,也可以通过资本运作实现,但无论哪种方式都不能理所当然地被认为,跨媒体经营是传统媒体实现可持续发展的万金油。文章利用经济学原理分析了我国报业集团跨媒体经营的动因以及目前报业集团跨媒体经营存在的问题,并提出了针对性的政策建议。     

新兴产业的竞争战略

新兴产业是指正处于产业生命周期中成长期阶段的产业。现代科学技术的发展使新兴产业不断出现,发展新兴产业对于我国赶超发达国家有着重要意义。本文介绍了新兴产业的结构特征,并对限制新兴产业发展的问题进行了分析,提出了使新兴产业获得竞争优势的相关战略选择的建议。     

创意产业管理中不确定性来源表现及应对策略

文章研究了创意产业管理中不确定因素,探讨了不确定产生的原因——需求与供给的不确定性,对这种不确定性管理将是企业成功的重要因素。这种不确定因素导致的创意产业所表现出来的一些不确定性,如环境的不确定性、创意产业管理者与企业成员目标不一致性、赢利的不确定性等。文章认为,要想解决这些问题,就要减少不确定性因素,采取适当的激励机制来协调创意产业管理者与企业成员之间的关系。发展创意产业集群化来减少环境的不确定性以及健全对创意产业融资配套服务。