全文获取类型
收费全文 | 857篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 272篇 |
工业经济 | 104篇 |
计划管理 | 64篇 |
经济学 | 215篇 |
旅游经济 | 2篇 |
贸易经济 | 43篇 |
农业经济 | 28篇 |
经济概况 | 143篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 37篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有871条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Companies in Victorian Britain operated in a laissez‐faire legal environment from the perspective of outside investors, implying that such investors were not protected by the legal system. This article seeks to identify the alternative mechanisms that outside shareholders used to protect themselves by examining the dividend policy and governance of over 800 publicly traded companies at the beginning of the 1880s. We assess the importance of these mechanisms by estimating their impact on Tobin's Q. Our evidence suggests that dividends and well‐structured and incentivized boards of directors may have played a role in protecting the interests of outside investors. 相似文献
22.
This paper combines the statistical insights of dynamic strategic group analysis with the qualitative richness of historical analysis to explore the modes of entry, expansion paths, and competitive postures of European firms in the U.S. pharmaceutical market. Patterns of entry and market development over a 20-year period are analyzed. The roles of strategic assets and competencies in determining both the entry strategy and the final competitive posture of these firms in the U.S. market are discussed. 相似文献
23.
This paper examines the longevity of foreign entries. Hypotheses are developed on the mode (start-ups vs. acquisitions) and ownership structure (wholly owned vs. joint ventures) in relation to cultural distance. The hypotheses are tested within a framework of organizational learning, using data on 225 entries that 13 Dutch firms carried out from 1966 onwards. Results show that the presence of cultural barriers punctuates an organization's learning. Cultural distance is a prominent factor in foreign entry whenever this involves another firm, requiring the firm to engage in ‘double layered acculturation.’ We also identify locational ‘paths of learning.’ The longevity of acquisitions is positively influenced by prior entries of the firm in the same country. Similarly, the longevity of foreign entries, in which the firm has a majority stake, improves whenever the expanding firm engaged in prior entries in the same country and in other countries in the same cultural block. 相似文献
24.
State attorneys general recently proposed mandatory disclosures for rental car advertising. This study investigates the effects of alternate disclosure statements on consumers' beliefs. The results suggest that a shorter disclosure statement may be as effective as the one proposed. 相似文献
25.
JOHN E. KUSHMAN 《The Journal of consumer affairs》1983,17(1):190-207
This paper shows that the conclusions of a paper published in the Journal of Consumer Affairs on consumer preferences among allocation schemes were not valid deductions. It is argued that an adaptation of index numbers of quantity can be used to deduce preferences and an illustrative case is presented for various plans to allocate gasoline. 相似文献
26.
To reduce the level of tax evasion, a shift of taxation away from income tax and towards a consumption tax has been proposed in Australia. This paper shows that for such a shift to maintain revenue but not induce trade unions to raise their wage demands, it is necessary that the income tax threshold be increased. Numerical examples of desirable tax packages are given. 相似文献
27.
IMPLICATIONS OF LIBERALISED EUROPEAN LABOUR MARKETS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reviews the alternative labour market scenarios open to European policymakers in the current movement towards enhanced economic and political integration. To clarify the various issues, the paper dichotomises the policy alternatives into two camps: "euro-liberalists" and "euro-regulators." The paper concludes that the latter offers the best path towards convergence, with the proviso that the subject of regulation is a Pan-European system of labour market objectives rather than institutions. 相似文献
28.
The federal government and many state governments have recently passed legislation that punishes school districts for not showing consistent improvement in standardized test scores. This article measures the extent to which school performance reflects student characteristics. After splitting schools in the state of Washington based on adequate yearly progress, the authors find that an overwhelming percentage of the difference between high- and low-performing schools is explained by characteristics beyond the control of school administrators. Thus legislation designed to penalize poorly performing schools may hurt students who are most in need of academic aid. (JEL I2 ) 相似文献
29.
International trade and investment agreements are one of the primary instruments of global financial liberalisation. They are enacted to enhance the flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) between signatories by reducing regulatory barriers to investment; promoting stable host investment environments; and guaranteeing investors against non‐commercial risk. As a net capital importer, Australia has sought to attract FDI through participation in such accords since the early 1980s. This paper examines the determinants of Australia's inward FDI flows—focussing specifically on the effects of trade and investment agreements. Using panel data, we find that both bilateral trade and bilateral and multilateral investment agreements attract FDI flows into Australia, thereby indicating that the policy of enticing FDI through participation in these accords is quite possibly effective. 相似文献
30.
We examine how fair value accounting affects debt contract design, specifically the use and definition of financial covenants in private loan contracts. Using SFAS 159 adoption as our setting, we find that a small but significant proportion of loans (14.5%) modify covenant definitions to exclude the effects of SFAS 159 fair values. Only a limited number of these modifications exclude assets elected at fair value (less than 7%), while all exclude liabilities elected at fair value. Notably, we document that covenant definition modification is unassociated with ex ante fair value elections. We find that covenant definition modification positively varies with common incentive problems attributed to fair value accounting and negatively varies with benefits attributed to fair value accounting. Our results suggest that fair value accounting is not uniformly detrimental for debt contracting and fair value adjustments are included when they are most likely to improve performance measurement. 相似文献