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51.
The objective of this study is to integrate both multimarket contact and strategic similarity in the analysis of entry decisions. We also analyze the role of the reciprocity of contacts, market concentration, and coordination mechanisms at moderating the relationship. Our hypotheses are tested through the analysis of entry behavior into new geographical markets in the Spanish savings bank market. Interestingly, our results offer an opportunity of conciliating conflicting evidence in both the multimarket–mutual forbearance and the heterogeneity–rivalry literatures and offer further support to the U‐inverted influence of multimarket contact on entry. Given the coordination assumption implicit in the theory and the possible presence of unobservable variables, we also offer a method to cope with the common‐actor problem. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
52.
Jaime Alonso‐Carrera Jordi Caball Xavier Raurich 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2004,106(2):231-251
We analyze the welfare properties of the competitive equilibrium in a capital accumulation model where individual preferences are subject to both habit formation and consumption spillovers. Using an additive specification for preferences, according to which the argument in the utility function is a linear combination of present and past values of own consumption and consumption spillovers, we analyze the circumstances under which these spillovers are a source of inefficiency. It is shown that consumption externalities have to interact with habits in order to generate an inefficient dynamic equilibrium. Finally, we characterize optimal tax policies aimed at restoring efficient decentralized paths. 相似文献
53.
Jaime Sabal 《实用企业财务杂志》2004,16(2-3):155-166
There is considerable controversy about the correct discount (or "hurdle") rate to use when performing valuations of investments in real assets in emerging markets. The topic is particularly relevant because of the growing need to evaluate privatizations, direct private acquisitions, and greenfield investments in new productive facilities throughout the world.
This article argues that the traditional practitioners' approach of building a country risk premium into the discount rate is generally inappropriate, mainly because country risk is not the same for all projects nor is it totally systematic. Moreover, there is no reason for the discount rate to be closely related to the spread on the government bonds of the country concerned. The author also points out that, in determining the appropriate discount rate, what is important is not the segmentation of the market, but the extent to which the investor is locally or globally diversified. The article accordingly reviews a selected group of models for calculating discount rates for both segmented and integrated markets. Adjustments to the valuation procedure are also suggested for cases in which investors are not well diversified or the investment is illiquid. 相似文献
This article argues that the traditional practitioners' approach of building a country risk premium into the discount rate is generally inappropriate, mainly because country risk is not the same for all projects nor is it totally systematic. Moreover, there is no reason for the discount rate to be closely related to the spread on the government bonds of the country concerned. The author also points out that, in determining the appropriate discount rate, what is important is not the segmentation of the market, but the extent to which the investor is locally or globally diversified. The article accordingly reviews a selected group of models for calculating discount rates for both segmented and integrated markets. Adjustments to the valuation procedure are also suggested for cases in which investors are not well diversified or the investment is illiquid. 相似文献
54.
The proliferation of trade agreements in the Americas is a major cause for concern as it might fragment or inhibit the emergence of a hemispheric trading system. In addition to establishing a free trade area between the US and six countries in Latin America, the DR‐CAFTA consolidates a set of trade arrangements among those six Latin American countries. The approaches and techniques employed to achieve this consolidation should be studied by policy analysts and negotiators of broader hemispheric‐wide negotiations since the DR‐CAFTA is in fact a microcosm of the spaghetti bowl of trade agreements now existing in the Americas. This paper points out the potential consequences of the proliferation of trade agreements in the Americas and provides an analysis of the convergence techniques and approaches used in the DR‐CAFTA, in particular in the areas of market access and rules of origin. 相似文献
55.
Jaime de Pablo Valenciano Juan Carlos Pérez Mesa Jean Pierre Lévy Mangin 《International Advances in Economic Research》2008,14(3):316-328
This article analyzes the current situation of the tomato export sector of Almeria, the principal exporting province of Spain.
First, a critical view is presented relating to the internal organization of this sector; the most important problem observed
is the marketing system which is atomized, heterogeneous and significantly difficult for raising funds from the individual
partners in order to begin innovative projects. Second, to establish whether this area is losing market share, the sector
is compared to the other principal tomato suppliers of the European Union (the Netherlands, Morocco, and other areas of Spain).
The analysis shows Almeria has defended its market share in the most recent years. Finally, the most influential variables
in the commercial process are analyzed by a tomato export model that shows there are substitution effects of the Almerian
tomato for products from others origins, mostly the Netherlands.
相似文献
Jean Pierre Lévy Mangin (Corresponding author)Email: |
56.
57.
Divisional managers compete for financial resources in what is often referred to as an internal capital market. They also have a common interest in maximizing corporate profits, as this determines the resources available to the firm as a whole. Both goals are powerful motivators but can at times conflict: while the amount of resources available to the firm depends on corporate performance, divisional funding depends upon the division's performance relative to the rest. We propose a model in which organizational form is endogenous, divisions compete for corporate resources, and managers have implicit incentives. We show that organizational design can help companies influence their divisional managers' potentially conflicting goals. Our analysis relates the firm's organizational structure to the source of incentives (external vs. internal), the nature of the incentives (competition vs. cooperation), the level of corporate diversification, the development of the capital market, and to industry and firm characteristics. 相似文献
58.
Luigi Stirpe Jordi Trullen Jaime Bonache 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(20):3794-3811
On the basis of the sense-making and sense-giving literature, this study addresses factors helping the HR function gain greater acceptance by employees for its proposals and innovations. Using an original sample of 298 employees from nine firms in Spain, we find that HR department credibility is only one of the factors that influence employees' acceptance. Other essential elements are top management and supervisor support. We also investigate the consequences that differential levels of support from supervisors and top managers can have for the acceptance of HR innovations, and we find that supervisor support carries more weight than that of top managers. Finally, we explore variations in the importance of the HR function credibility as an acceptance enabler under different organizational innovation climates. The results suggest that HR credibility plays an essential role independently of climate. 相似文献
59.
Jean-Marie Grether Nicole A. Mathys Jaime de Melo 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2009,43(2):257-274
Combining two data sources on emissions with value-added and employment data, this paper constructs six data bases on sulfur
dioxide (SO2) intensities that vary across countries, sectors and years. This allows us to perform a growth decomposition exercise where
the change in world manufacturing emissions is decomposed into scale, composition and technique effects. The sample covers
the period 1990–2000, and includes 62 countries that account for 76% of world-wide emissions. While manufacturing activity
has increased by a rough 10% (scale effect), we estimate that emissions have fallen by about 10%, thanks to the adoption of
cleaner production techniques (the technique effect) and a small shift towards cleaner industries (between-sector effect).
As output and productivity gains have been biased towards large emerging countries like China and India, which are both clean
in terms of emissions per unit labor and dirty in terms of emissions per dollar, the sign and magnitude of the between-country
effect depends on the choice regarding the scaling factor ( − 2% for employment, + 25% for value-added, with a corresponding
adjustment of the technique effect). The paper also shows that these estimates are robust to changes in aggregation across
entities (regions or countries) and across industries, and that composition changes are correlated with changes in prices
and trade intensities.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
60.
Jean-Pierre Lévy Mangin Jaime de Pablo Valenciano Tamás Michal Koplyay 《International Advances in Economic Research》2009,15(2):186-206
Relations between manufacturers and distributors have been the center point of the distribution channel’s management. This
study covers the effects of coercive, as well as non-coercive power on intermediary variables such as cooperation and conflict.
It will also analyze the effects of cooperation and conflict on American car dealers’ satisfaction and performance in Spain.
Due to the small sample size (46 dealers), the model based on causal modeling compelled us to use the optimization method
based on the partial least squares (PLS) regression techniques coupled with a bootstrapping to enable some generalization
of the results.
相似文献
Jean-Pierre Lévy ManginEmail: |