全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6983篇 |
免费 | 1352篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1171篇 |
工业经济 | 480篇 |
计划管理 | 1663篇 |
经济学 | 1828篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
运输经济 | 185篇 |
旅游经济 | 135篇 |
贸易经济 | 1890篇 |
农业经济 | 358篇 |
经济概况 | 612篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 61篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 140篇 |
2020年 | 282篇 |
2019年 | 616篇 |
2018年 | 433篇 |
2017年 | 616篇 |
2016年 | 550篇 |
2015年 | 479篇 |
2014年 | 507篇 |
2013年 | 1146篇 |
2012年 | 501篇 |
2011年 | 466篇 |
2010年 | 454篇 |
2009年 | 292篇 |
2008年 | 300篇 |
2007年 | 267篇 |
2006年 | 217篇 |
2005年 | 190篇 |
2004年 | 150篇 |
2003年 | 141篇 |
2002年 | 139篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 76篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8335条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
101.
In this paper we examine a number of issues that arise in investigating labor force dynamics using the Spanish Labor Force
Survey (EPA). These issues are by no means specific to the Spanish case and apply to most European-style labor force surveys.
Our main conclusions may be summarized as follows. First, survey nonresponse cannot be neglected. Second, the EPA tends to
underestimate employment and participation of high-educated young people, and to overestimate those of the low-educated elderly.
Finally, we find little evidence that attrition causes important selection biases in estimating quarterly transition probabilities. 相似文献
102.
The impressive and spontaneous build-up of the private small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Czech Republic in 1990–93 coincided with the similarly dramatic changes in the public administration and in the whole environment for decision-making. The resulting problems of SMEs in the Czech Republic seem to be common to all economies in transition. A lot of the problems are caused by the macroeconomic policy for which this sector is not the most important part of the national economy. The paper shows some conflicts between macroeconomic anti-inflationary (monetary and fiscal) policies, and interests of small businesses. The authors stress the importance of SMEs during the period of transition. Informal aspects of the functioning of small firms are discussed, especially their relation with banks and public administration. The paper offers some empirical evidence and available statistics on SMEs developments during 1990–94 focusing particularly on manufacturing. 相似文献
103.
This paper considers a public-good economy with congestion, where participants jointly produce a public good from input of a private good. This economic model gives rise to a transferable-utility game, the profit game, that depends on consumer preferences and a congestion parameter. The simplicity of the game allows the maximum level of congestion that guarantees the nonemptiness of the core of the economy to be determined. It is known that the sustainability of the Lindahl equilibrium in the core of the economy depends on the distribution of profits. In this paper two distributions of profits are compared: the Lindahl solution and the marginal-contribution solution. The latter is more often in the core than the Lindahl solution which in turn Lorenz-dominates the marginal-contribution solution. 相似文献
104.
This paper raises the issue of control in new organizational configurations where information and communication technology is the critical enabler of business integration. It is organized around two guiding questions; how and why major U.K. supermarkets have taken control and dominance of the food market, and the role of information technology and accounting information in replacing market relationships. The study illustrates the way in which markets can be structured and controlled by strategic reconfiguration of supply sources and customer outlets. 相似文献
105.
Sung S. Kwon Qin Jennifer Yin Jongsoo Han 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2006,27(2):143-173
This paper examines systematic differences in the level of accounting conservatism between high-tech and low-tech firms. Relying
on the recent development in theoretical models and empirical measures of conservatism, we investigate conservative accounting
practices and earnings management behavior in high-tech and low-tech firms. The results based on comparisons of cumulative
nonoperating accruals, regression coefficients from the income timeliness models in Basu (1997), the distribution of earnings,
and discretionary accruals between the two groups are consistent with a higher level of accounting conservatism in high-tech
firms vis-à-vis low-tech firms. Additional analyses show that the effect of conservatism cannot be used as a defense for the
over-valuation of high-tech firms. 相似文献
106.
Lucie Courteau Jennifer L. Kao Terry O'Keefe Gordon D. Richardson 《Accounting & Finance》2006,46(4):553-575
In this paper, we assess the relative performance of the direct valuation method and industry multiplier models using 41 435 firm‐quarter Value Line observations over an 11 year (1990–2000) period. Results from both pricing‐error and return‐prediction analyses indicate that direct valuation yields lower percentage pricing errors and greater return prediction ability than the forward price to aggregated forecasted earnings multiplier model. However, a simple hybrid combination of these two methods leads to more accurate intrinsic value estimates, compared to either method used in isolation. It would appear that fundamental analysis could benefit from using one approach as a check on the other. 相似文献
107.
Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a process that manages all risks in an integrated, holistic fashion by controlling and coordinating any offsetting risks across the enterprise. This research investigates whether the adoption of the ERM approach affects firms' cost of equity capital. We restrict our analysis to the U.S. insurance industry to control for unobservable differences in business models and risk exposures across industries. We simultaneously model firms' adoption of ERM and the effect of ERM on the cost of capital. We find that ERM adoption significantly reduces firm's cost of capital. Our results suggest that cost of capital benefits are one answer to the question how ERM can create value. 相似文献
108.
109.
Jennifer Alonso-García María del Carmen Boado-Penas Pierre Devolder 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2018,2018(2):85-108
The notional defined contribution model combines pay-as-you-go financing and a defined contribution pension formula. This paper aims to demonstrate the extent to which liquidity and solvency indicators are affected by fluctuations in economic and demographic conditions and to explore the introduction of an automatic balancing mechanism (ABM) into the pension scheme. We demonstrate that the introduction of an ABM reduces the volatility of the buffer fund and that, in most cases, the automatic mechanism that re-establishes solvency produces the highest value of the risk-adjusted notional factor. 相似文献
110.
Alfredo Martín-Oliver 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2018,54(2):207-241
This paper models the banking competition in loan and deposit markets on two levels. We measure the competition among different banks and among banks and non-bank financing and saving alternatives. We estimate a model of demand, cost, and market equilibrium equations for differentiated products by using data from the confidential reports that Spanish banks provide to the Bank of Spain during the period from 1988 to 2003. This database contains information on the effective interest rates on new loans and deposits, and the expected loan losses obtained from the Spanish Credit Register. The estimated price elasticities show that the products offered by different banks are close substitutes, which puts pressure on the banks’ profits margins. However, the substitutability between bank and non-bank products is much lower than the substitutability among products offered by different banks. The results also show that Spain’s entrance into the Eurozone did not cause a structural change in the demand and cost conditions of Spanish banks. The banks financed most of the imbalances between bank loans and domestic deposits before the crisis through the interbank market. 相似文献