循环经济的技术经济范式与政策研究

本文对循环经济技术经济范式的概念进行了定义，对其经济学特征进行了分析，并在此基础上指出，发展循环经济必须进行技术经济范式创新。通过对循环经济内涵的分析，提出了循环经济技术体系是传统技术范式的纵向延伸和横向拓展的观点，据此探讨了循环经济技术创新的内容。在对循环经济技术体系研究的基础上，提出了把循环经济技术开发与高技术研究开发一样纳入国家科技发展战略的观点，探讨了促进循环经济技术创新政策体系。     

基于D-S证据理论的校园交通环境评价方法研究

从环境受用者的感受出发,将不确定性评价方法,即基于D-S证据理论的融合决策方法应用于校园交通环境评价中.该方法考虑各类环境受用者的感受差异,用融合的方法得出环境受用者的综合感受评价值,再结合环境评价的其它量化评价指标,能够使得评价结果更加客观和准确.     

An important way to build a new socialistic countryside： developing circular economy

It was put forward in the Fifth Session of Sixteenth Central Committee of the Party that ＂it is a great historic mission on the path for China to modernization to construct new socialistic countries＂, and that ＂according to the requirements of developing production, ample life, civilized countryside climate, clean countryside, democratic management, urban and rural social and economic development should be unifiedly planned, modern agricultural construction should be promoted, rural reform should be deepened all round, rural public service should be advanced, and peasants＇ income should be increased by all means.＂ Some time ago Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out that problems about the carrying capacity of resources and environment, for example the decrease of arable land, the lack of freshwater and eco-environmental deterioration, will be tough challenges to agricultural development in China. According to the requirement of constructing economical society and environment friendly society, agricultural circular economy should be advanced to lengthen service life of limited agricul- tural resources. In fact, this is congruous with the policy of developing agriculture by ＂Scientific Concept of Development＂. The spirit of the Fifth Session of Sixteenth Central Committee of the Party and Premier Wen Jiabao＇s speech will guide us to the direction of constructing new socialist countries, From the practice of developing agricultural circular economy, circular economy can be applied to expansive rural areas and is of great significance.     

由“无锡太湖水华事件”论太湖富营养化的防治

本文以无锡太湖水华事件为依托,简要分析了太湖富营养化的现状及形成原因,并在此基础上从环境规划与管理视角提出了太湖水体富营养化的六条防治对策,以期为我国湖泊富营养化的治理提供借鉴和参考.     

基于要素流动的环境规制贸易效应与政策研究--TPP《环境合作协议》的启示

文章在梳理环境规制与贸易相关文献基础上,构建两部门模型,从部门内和部门间要素流动的视角分析环境规制与产出和污染的关系,论述环境规制影响出口贸易的路径以及要素可流动下环境规制贸易效应的多面性;然后分解投入产出模型并重估能源排放系数,计算中国29个行业部门出口贸易的国内碳排放,提出我国在转变经济发展方式背景下行业碳排放规制策略;最后结合TPP贸易新标准趋势和我国投入要素变动情况,提出我国提高环境规制强度、转变高消耗经济发展方式的未来方向。     

基于H-P滤波分解模型在成长链金融风险中的实证分析

不同于传统个人金融业务的授信理念,成长链金融理论创新性提出了个人整个生命周期授信思路,结合多元化金融工具,契合了不同个体在其各生命周期阶段性的金融需求,对于金融模式的创新具有理论和实践的重要贡献.然而,这一新兴的金融模式理论能否有效地解决目前个人授信业务中的低效率、逆向选择和道德风险等问题,就取决于它能否实现个人成长链金融风险的可控性并突破传统阶段性授信模式的局限.采用中国宏观数据及南京市居民的10 000人网络抽样调查数据,一方面,基于适当的经济学假设和经济学思维构建了成长链金融风险控制理论模型,对个人成长链金融风险的可控性进行论证;另一方面,提出利用“个人终生信贷率”作为个人成长链金融风险测度,并利用H-P滤波分解模型进行实证分析,进一步分析成长链金融风险的可控性.最后,提出完善个人成长链金融风险控制的合理化对策.     

基于产业调整的煤炭资源型城市经济发展研究——以万盛资源型城市转型为例

万盛因煤而兴,以矿而立,经过几十年的开采,煤炭资源的存储量逐步减少,难以支撑万盛经济的长期发展,并且煤炭经济所带来的一系列环境和社会问题也日益突出。万盛急需寻找新的发展之路,实现经济转型,减缓资源环境压力,以传统产业改造为根本,发展集聚经济;以旅游产业为突破口,重点发展服务业;以特色农业为目标,走绿色农业规模化发展道路等方面对万盛资源型城市转型发展提出一些思路,以期对万盛地区经济发展有所裨益。     

The antecedents of tourists’ gaming spend: does the brand prestige matter?

This study endeavors to empirically analyse the influential effect among brand prestige, service quality, casino visitor satisfaction and spend. Data from 304 tourists who had travelled to Macau and had participated in gambling activities were used and structural equation modelling and multi-group analysis were employed in hypotheses testing. The findings demonstrated that both brand prestige and perceived service quality are determinants of satisfaction and gaming spend, and that brand prestige also affects service quality positively. Furthermore, past experience moderates the service quality and visitors’ satisfaction relationship, also service quality and visitors’ gaming spend relationship.     

Employee mobility,spin‐outs,and knowledge spill‐in: How incumbent firms can learn from new ventures

Research summary: We consider conditions in which incumbent firms are particularly poised to benefit from knowledge spilling in from new ventures that employ individuals previously employed by the focal incumbent firm. We distinguish between inventors who leave their incumbent employers to found spin‐outs and those who become non‐founding employees of existing new ventures. Using a sample of new ventures and incumbent firms in the U.S. information technology (IT) sector, we find that incumbents are more likely to benefit from patented knowledge that spills in from their spin‐outs than from new ventures that employ non‐founding inventors formerly employed by the respective incumbent. Any advantage that parent firms have in reaping such knowledge quickly dissipates, however, when these parents have a history of misappropriating the intellectual property of others. Managerial summary: It has long been acknowledged that new ventures can acquire valuable knowledge from their larger and more established counterparts by hiring away their talented employees. We consider the possibility of a reverse flow of knowledge where established firms learn from those new ventures that have poached employees from them. We find that established information technology (IT) firms are more likely to learn and build on the technology of their spin‐outs (i.e., new ventures founded by their former inventors) than from new ventures that simply employ non‐founding inventors formerly employed by the respective IT firm. Any advantage that these IT firms had in reaping technical know‐how from their spin‐outs quickly dissipated, however, when they had a history of misappropriating the intellectual property of others. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于边际税率差模型的税收筹划动力源泉分析

在税收法律制度框架内,现代企业拥有税收筹划与非税收筹划两种节税手段,企业选择非税收筹划必然遭到税收法律的严厉制裁,增加企业的节税成本.通过构建边际税率差模型,我们发现企业存在内在驱动因素使其选择税收筹划来增大企业的税后收益,从而实现企业价值最大化目标,这一内在驱动因素就是边际税率差最小化.