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111.
Johannes Schwarze 《Review of Income and Wealth》2003,49(3):359-372
In this paper, the equivalence scale elasticity will be estimated by using individual panel data on income satisfaction from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP). Satisfaction or happiness data have been more frequently used by economists in recent years to analyze individual well-being. The approach differs from other subjective approaches as respondents are requested to evaluate current income rather than income in hypothetical situations. The estimated scale elasticity is higher compared to those from other subjective approaches based on German data. In addition, panel data enable different scale use by the respondents to be controlled. It can be shown that elasticity decreases when unobserved fixed-effects are controlled for. 相似文献
112.
113.
Stefan Meinzer Johann Prenninger Patrick Vesel Johannes Kornhuber Judith Volmer Joachim Hornegger Björn M. Eskofier 《Service Business》2016,10(4):651-685
This study is based on the case of BMW, and aims to improve the determination of perceived consumer satisfaction in the automotive industry by transferring existing knowledge from the health care sector. A literature analysis of the health care sector and the automotive industry was conducted to identify the common concepts of determining satisfaction. These were the service encounter, situational factors, and sociodemographics. The practical application was tested by analyzing a contemporary survey from BMW. Based on the findings, managers responsible for customer satisfaction in after-sales services in the automotive industry could improve measurement of customer satisfaction. 相似文献
114.
Understanding Insurance Customer Dishonesty: Outline of a
Moral-Sociological Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Most consumer morality studies focus on consumer immorality, i.e. different types and degrees of consumer dishonesty or deviance. This paper follows this tradition, by looking
at insurance customer dishonesty. For looking at insurance customer dishonesty in a wider perspective, the paper drafts a sociology of insurance customer morality, including outlines of micro-level, meso-level and macro-level moral sociologies of insurance fraud, as well as a discussion of moral heterogeneity and a critical understanding of
deviance. As a next step a few empirical rsearch questions are formulated and illustrated with data from a Norwegian-German
pilot study.
Johannes Brinkmann has a Ph.D. in sociology and is a professor of business ethics at the Norwegian School of Management in
Oslo. Most of his recent articles have appeared in the Journal of Business Ethics, Teaching Business Ethics and Business Ethics
A European Review. He has also published a number of books, two of them related to business ethics (in Norwegian, 1993 and
2001).
Patrick Lentz is a doctoral candidate at the Department of Marketing, Dortmund University.
Paper presented at the 11th Annual International Business Ethics Conference in Chicago, October 21–23, 2004 相似文献
115.
116.
Johannes Schoder 《International Journal of the Economics of Business》2010,17(3):313-327
This paper sheds light on some unexpected consequences of health insurance regulation that may pose a big challenge to insurers' risk management. Because mandated uniform contributions to health insurance trigger risk‐selection efforts, risk adjustment (RA) schemes become necessary. A good deal of research into the optimal RA formula has been performed. A recent proposal in Switzerland has been to add ‘Hospitalization exceeding three days during the previous year’ as an indicator of high risk. Applying the new formula to an individual Swiss health insurer, its payments into the RA scheme are predicted to increase substantially, reaching up to 13% of premium income. Its mistake had been to implement Managed Care successfully, resulting in low rates of hospitalization. The expected risk management response is to extend hospital stays beyond three days, contrary to stated policy objectives. 相似文献
117.
This article examines a sample of German pharmaceutical firms to highlight the strategic reasons why firms participate in
various intellectual property (IP) marketplaces, both proprietary (patents and copyrights) and non-proprietary (open source
and non-patented technology). The obstacles that prevent these marketplaces from functioning efficiently are also investigated.
The analysis suggests that IP policy must embrace all IP forms and must recognise that IP marketplaces do not work “automatically”
but suffer many institutional failures. 相似文献
118.
Miguel Lacerda
Johannes W. Fedderke
Linda M. Haines 《The South African journal of economics. Suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir ekonomie》2010,78(4):363-382
Testing for purchasing power parity (PPP) and uncovered interest parity (UIP) has been the focus of many empirically oriented studies. While these simple economic theories of exchange rate and interest rate determination are theoretically attractive, the empirical support for these equilibrium conditions is at best mixed. Many potential reasons have been cited in the literature for the failure of such studies, ranging from market imperfections to inappropriate modelling strategies. The current state‐of‐the‐art procedure involves testing for two cointegrating vectors in a multivariate error correction model which may be economically identified as the PPP and UIP relations. However, such a procedure does not account for policy regime shifts which distort the underlying PPP and UIP relations. In this paper, a Markov‐switching vector error correction model (VECM) is considered for time series data in which monetary and exchange rate regime shifts are known to be present. Weak evidence in favour of PPP and UIP is established in a standard linear VECM, although the residuals of this model indicate that it is inappropriate in terms of functional form. The Markov‐switching VECM, however, provides convincing evidence in favour of both the PPP and UIP relations and a marked improvement in the residual distributions. 相似文献
119.
This article discusses the implications of moral dissonance for managers, and how dissonance induced self justification can
create an amplifying feedback loop and downward spiral of immoral behaviour. After addressing the nature of moral dissonance,
including the difference between moral and hedonistic dissonance, the writer then focuses on dissonance reduction strategies
available to managers such as rationalization, self affirmation, self justification, etc. It is noted that there is a considerable
literature which views the organization as a potentially corrupting institution and a source of acute levels of moral dissonance.
A simplified process model linking immoral behaviour, dissonance and rationalization is mooted, and some recent theories which
question traditional dissonance models, including the free choice paradigm (FCP), are considered. The writer concludes that
in the light of the above mentioned critical theories, it may be assumed that the levels of moral dissonance, and the extent
of rationalization/self justification amongst managers, are more a function of personality and situational factors than previously
assumed. 相似文献
120.
Johannes Van Biesebroeck Emily Yu Shenjie Chen 《The Canadian journal of economics》2015,48(4):1481-1512
From 1999 to 2006, Canadian firms successfully diversified their exports to destinations beyond the United States while smaller firms increased their share in total exports. Both are explicit aims of the Trade Commissioner Service export promotion program. Exploiting assumptions from the treatment effects literature, we identify a causal, export‐boosting effect. In contrast with existing evidence for Latin American countries, the intensive margin effect—higher exports to existing product‐destination markets—dominates. Effects at the extensive margin—exporting more products to more destinations—are smaller and sensitive to identification assumptions. We interpret this evidence in light of trade models with heterogeneous firms. 相似文献