全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22386篇 |
免费 | 443篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 4063篇 |
工业经济 | 1832篇 |
计划管理 | 3698篇 |
经济学 | 4893篇 |
综合类 | 219篇 |
运输经济 | 155篇 |
旅游经济 | 363篇 |
贸易经济 | 3676篇 |
农业经济 | 1211篇 |
经济概况 | 2673篇 |
信息产业经济 | 3篇 |
邮电经济 | 43篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 225篇 |
2019年 | 328篇 |
2018年 | 429篇 |
2017年 | 434篇 |
2016年 | 442篇 |
2015年 | 284篇 |
2014年 | 466篇 |
2013年 | 2370篇 |
2012年 | 612篇 |
2011年 | 712篇 |
2010年 | 541篇 |
2009年 | 660篇 |
2008年 | 639篇 |
2007年 | 601篇 |
2006年 | 584篇 |
2005年 | 528篇 |
2004年 | 503篇 |
2003年 | 526篇 |
2002年 | 524篇 |
2001年 | 463篇 |
2000年 | 462篇 |
1999年 | 435篇 |
1998年 | 428篇 |
1997年 | 401篇 |
1996年 | 391篇 |
1995年 | 340篇 |
1994年 | 337篇 |
1993年 | 362篇 |
1992年 | 363篇 |
1991年 | 357篇 |
1990年 | 332篇 |
1989年 | 286篇 |
1988年 | 252篇 |
1987年 | 247篇 |
1986年 | 278篇 |
1985年 | 419篇 |
1984年 | 409篇 |
1983年 | 342篇 |
1982年 | 354篇 |
1981年 | 343篇 |
1980年 | 337篇 |
1979年 | 333篇 |
1978年 | 269篇 |
1977年 | 250篇 |
1976年 | 242篇 |
1975年 | 219篇 |
1974年 | 211篇 |
1973年 | 162篇 |
1972年 | 140篇 |
1971年 | 124篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Chihiro Shimizu Kiyohiko G. Nishimura Tsutomu Watanabe 《Journal of the Japanese and International Economies》2010,24(2):282-299
Why was the Japanese consumer price index for rents so stable even during the period of the housing bubble in the 1980s? To address this question, we use a unique micro price dataset which we have compiled from individual listings (or transactions) in a widely circulated real estate advertisement magazine. This dataset contains more than 700,000 listings of housing rents over the last 20 years. We start from the analysis of microeconomic rigidity and then investigate its implications for aggregate price dynamics, closely following the empirical strategy proposed by Caballero (Caballero and Engel, 2007). We find that 90% of the units in our dataset had no change in rents per year, indicating that rent stickiness is three times as high as in the United States. We also find that the probability of rent adjustment depends little on the deviation of the actual rent from its target level, suggesting that rent adjustments are not state-dependent but time-dependent. These two results indicate that both the intensive and extensive margins of rent adjustments are small, resulting in a slow response of the CPI for rent to aggregate shocks. We show that the CPI inflation rate would have been higher by 1% point during the bubble period, and lower by more than 1% point during the period following the burst of the bubble, if Japanese housing rents were as flexible as those in the United States. 相似文献
992.
John A. Miller 《广告杂志》2013,42(1):4-9
Advertising managers, educators and regulators alike have observed the growth of federal programs mandating the form or content of consumer information disclosures. Although this activity often has been warranted, at times these programs may have had unintended “deceptive” effects. Examples might include the USDA's food grading systems, some of the FTC's corrective advertising activities and certain programs of affirmative disclosure of product information (e.g, gasoline octane ratings and the cigarette health warning). To avoid these problems one must give attention to principles learned from communication and attitude research. Further, such programs will benefit greatly from before-after impact evaluation studies to insure that results correspond with objectives. 相似文献
993.
A firm that simultaneously engages in a high degree of both innovation and efficiency follows an approach that is often referred to as an ambidextrous strategy. Surprisingly, relatively few firms are able to balance these two emphases. Internal battles for resources often tip the scales in favor of efficiency over innovation, or vice versa. Management gurus frequently warn that simultaneously pursuing both can set the firm up for mediocre performance, yet the turbulent nature of today’s markets and cut-throat competition create a renewed need for firms to reconsider this dual approach for longer-term success. Unfortunately, practical insights from empirical studies regarding performance benefits and implementation issues are still scant. Perhaps this is one reason why few firms are successful in both efficiency and innovation. In this article, we provide evidence—using a cross-industry survey of senior marketing managers in publicly-traded U.S. firms—that firms which successfully employ an ambidextrous strategy outperform those which overemphasize either efficiency or innovation. Furthermore, we highlight marketing’s role as an example of the often overlooked need for successful functional implementation. Finally, we provide useful methods for managers to answer three key questions: (1) Is my firm ambidextrous?; (2) Should my firm be ambidextrous?; and, if so (3) How can my firm become ambidextrous? 相似文献
994.
Suresh Bhagavatula Tom Elfring Aad van Tilburg Gerhard G. van de Bunt 《Journal of Business Venturing》2010,25(3):245-260
Small-scale firms in rural areas play an extremely important role in the development of any country, and especially in developing countries. To understand entrepreneurs who operate in a low-technology industry, we rely on the network perspective on entrepreneurship. In this paper, we investigate how the social and human capital of entrepreneurs (in this case master weavers in the handloom industry) influence their ability to recognize opportunities and mobilize resources. In addition to examining the direct effects, we also explore the possibilities of social capital mediating between human capital, on the one hand, and opportunity recognition and resource mobilization on the other. This paper adds to existing literature in two ways: firstly, we expand the social capital paradigm by including different cultural settings and links to existing studies regarding small enterprises. Secondly, we provide additional evidence to the ongoing debate as to what constitutes a ‘good network’. 相似文献
995.
In this paper we present the notion of structured reasoning through a model, called the Generic/Actual Argument Model (GAAM). The model which has been used as a computational representation
for machine modelling of reasoning and for hybrid combinations of human and machine reasoning can be used as a coalescent
framework for decision making. Whilst the notion of structuring reasoning is not new, structured reasoning is advanced as a technique where group consensus on reasoning structures at various levels can be used to facilitate the
comprehension of complex reasoning particularly where there are multiple perspectives. For an issue, the approach provides
a scaffolding structure for cognitive co-operation and a normative reasoning structure against which group participants can
identify points of difference and points in common as well as the nature of the differences and similarities. Intra-group
transparency characterized by the ability to recognise points in common and understand the nature of differences is important
to the process of coalescing group decisions that carry maximum group support. 相似文献
996.
John Desmond 《Business ethics (Oxford, England)》2010,19(3):238-252
This paper considers Derrida's principal works on the animal as comprising a summons to the consuming animal, the human subject. It summarizes, firstly, Derrida's accusation that the entire Western philosophic tradition is guilty of a particularly pernicious disavowal of its repudiation of the animal. This disavowal underpins what he calls the ‘carnophallogocentric order’ that privileges the virile male adult as a transcendental subject. The paper shows how he calls this line of argument into question by challenging the purity of the predicates that are presumed to secure human self-presence, such as capacity of response. This questioning is extended to consider marketing discourse in relation to the animal. In the second part of the paper, Derrida's arguments from the points of view of ‘animalséance’ (which here is referred to as ‘animalmalaise’) and ‘limitography’ are compared and contrasted with those of animal ethicists, Peter Singer and Tom Regan, and with Emmanuel Levinas. Finally, some implications are discussed for what it might mean to eat well. 相似文献
997.
Arch G. Woodside 《心理学和销售学》2012,29(6):458-466
This study applies the concepts of consumer predictive and confidence values of information to consumer evaluations of food quality. Examining hypothetical findings from a thought experiment, the study offers advances in cue utilization, predictive validity, and achievement of consumer's perceived quality and actual quality. Separately, metrics for these concepts were applied in a consumer product‐quality evaluation study of three brands of peanut butter. Actual quality was operationally defined in terms of Consumers Union ratings of the peanut butter. Using a between‐groups, posttest only experimental design, female graduate students (n = 98) tasted and rated one of three peanut butters on the basis of quality and nine product attributes. These informants received no knowledge of brand names or comparative qualities prior to the test. The analysis indicates a nonsignificant correlation between actual quality of the brands and quality as perceived by the informants. The major cues used by informants in making their qualitative judgments (cue utilization) differed from the significant dimensions associated with actual quality (predictive validity). The findings inform the suggestion for consumer training in the process of making accurate quality evaluations. 相似文献
998.
While dominant management thinking is steered by profit maximisation, this paper proposes that sustained organisational growth can best be stimulated by attention to the common good and the capacity of corporate leaders to create commitment to the common good. The leadership thinking of Kautilya and Ashoka embodies this principle. Both offer a common good approach, emphasising the leader's moral and legal responsibility for people's welfare, the robust interaction between the business community and the state, and the importance of moral training of leaders in identifying and promoting the common good. We argue that the complex process of re‐orientating corporate priorities towards the common good requires alertness and concerted effort if both business and society are to truly benefit. As Ashoka said: ‘A good deed is a difficult thing’. 相似文献
999.
John Fernie 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(4):134-147
This paper discusses a neglected area of international retailing research, namely an international comparison of supply chain management practices. The focus of this research is on the grocery industry sector and the comparative analysis is between US retailers and their counterparts in parts of Europe. The research shows that the logistical environment differs markedly between and even within countries. The amount of stock held in the grocery supply chain varies from over 100 days in the US to 29 days in the UK. The main reasons for these differences can be attributed to the intensity of price competition, conflict rather than collaboration between suppliers and retailers, commodity purchasing and holding of promotional stock and the varying rates of adoption of information technology, especially EDI usage. No two countries are the same, however; and range of factors such as geography and distribution ‘culture’ will require the international rnarketeer to assess all these factors in developing a logistics strategy for different country markets. 相似文献
1000.
John A. Dawson 《Journal of Marketing Management》2013,29(4):267-282
International retail operations may be defined as the operation, by a firm or alliance, of shops, or other forms of retail distribution, in more than one country. Such operations have an extensive history. Motives for retailers to operate internationally are considered. Theoretical explanations have not been well developed but a potentially useful framework exists with the transaction cost paradigm. International operations may be achieved within several different organizational structures with some firms adopting different approaches for different markets. The empirical evidence of international retail activity lacks a sound survey base but some tentative generalities are drawn. 相似文献