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AbstractDespite many decades of research that has highlighted all risk-taking sport activities as a means to satisfy sensation seeking needs (e.g., Zuckerman 1979), recent research has challenged that view and has revealed that some high-risk activities provide opportunities for agentic emotion regulation during participation, and are not driven by sensation-seeking needs (e.g., Barlow, Woodman, and Hardy 2013). Participation in high-risk sports is also associated with increased self-esteem (e.g., A?çi, Demirhan, and Dinç 2007). The aim of the present study was to investigate the link between the agentic and emotion regulation benefits of specific high-risk activities and any associated self-esteem benefits. We hypothesized that the emotion regulation and agency experiences in high-risk physical activities would mirror the elevated self-esteem derived from these activities. We examined high-risk activity (n?=?84), low-risk activity (n?=?65), and control (n?=?45) groups and found that the experience of agentic emotion regulation was greater during participation for high-risk sport participants. High-risk sport participants also had less post-activity difficulty with emotion regulation and higher self-esteem. This study provides the first support that activities that require greater agentic emotion regulation during participation also lead to elevated self-esteem. Basic psychological needs satisfaction did not account for the differences between groups, suggesting that people have other needs (e.g., the need to self-regulate) that are not incorporated into self-determination theory. 相似文献
34.
Hongmei Zhang Yechen Zhang Zibing Song Alan A. Lew 《Journal of Sustainable Tourism》2019,27(5):609-628
Optimism bias in the environmental field and its effects on environmental behaviors have not been well investigated to date. This study examines if temporal and spatial biases exist when tourists assess the environment’s current and projected quality of (1) their residential places, (2) their travel destinations, and (3) a country overall. Thereafter, we examined the effects of assessment bias and consideration of future consequences on tourists’ environmental behaviors (including behaviors in destinations and general behaviors). In a sample of Chinese domestic tourists, temporal optimism was dominant in their assessment of the future environmental quality for all three spatial areas, above. Spatial optimism was found when comparing residential places and destinations to the whole country, but spatial pessimism was found when comparing residential places to destinations. Assessment bias was not associated with the environmentally responsible behavior (ERB) of tourists. However, the consideration of future consequences and absolute environmental quality assessment did have a significant influence on their ERB. Furthermore, the general ERB of tourists had a significant effect on their site-specific destination ERB. 相似文献
35.
Economic assumptions and choice of functional forms: comparison of top down and bottom up approaches
Hang Keun Ryu 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2009,32(1):55-62
Two alternative model building approaches are analyzed and compared. The general to specific modeling (top down approach)
starts with a general model and subjects it to a sequence of restrictions to determine an acceptable specific model. This
approach can start with a series expansion and the concavity or homotheticity conditions can be imposed to modify it into
a cost or a production function. The simple to general modeling (bottom up approach) starts with a well known simple model
and extends it until a complete system is formed. This approach can start with a Cobb-Douglas function (which satisfies the
concavity and homogeneity conditions) and extends it to include the desired complexity. Relative advantages and disadvantages
of the two approaches are discussed and tabulated. The electricity generation data is applied to compare the performance of
these two approaches.
相似文献
Hang Keun RyuEmail: |
36.
Using bilateral trade data of countries from 2000 to 2007, this paper contributes to the empirical literature on the role of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in global trade. The existing literature has focused on how IPRs in the destination country affect exports from a source country. In this paper, we add an additional dimension: the level of technology of the exporting country (LT). This is quite important for distinguishing the impact of IPRs on the exports of developed and developing countries, since the technology levels vary across countries at different stages of development and intellectual property rights better protect exports that are technologically advanced than exports that are imitative and potentially infringing. By factoring in the level of technology (LT), our empirical analysis makes the case that IPRs can act as a barrier to the exports from the South, especially the rapidly catching‐up economies, and thus be a source for the middle‐income trap phenomenon. 相似文献
37.
In a sample of firms originating from 20 countries, we examine whether and how auditor size (our proxy for audit quality) associates with corporate disclosure transparency. While prior studies examine the relation between auditor size and several aspects of financial reporting quality (e.g. discretionary accruals, restatements, etc.), there is limited evidence on how auditor size relates to disclosure transparency. There is also mixed evidence on how auditor size relates to reporting quality in different legal environments. We find that auditor size is positively associated with disclosure transparency around the world and that the association is stronger in code law regimes than in common law regimes. The latter finding supports the view that audits play a greater governing role in weaker legal environments. 相似文献
38.
Economic Reform,Structural Changes,and Regional Economic Growth in China: Cross-Province Regressions
Keun Lee 《Asian Economic Journal》1996,10(3):225-237
Through cross-province growth regressions this paper analyses the relationship between China's regional economic growth and economic reforms and structural changes since 1978. By applying the extreme bound analysis, the paper has demonstrated the statistical significance and robustness of the estimated coefficients of the following variables of interest: share of the state sector, share of foreign capital in capital formation, extra-budgetary funds to GNP ratio, and standard deviation of inflation. With these and such ‘always-included’ variables as GNP share of investment and initial level of illiteracy, regression models explain about 60% of cross-province variations in growth. The results suggest that continuing reductions in the state sector and attraction of foreign capital are two of the most important factors for rapid per capital income growth in China. 相似文献
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Keun Lee Ji Youn Kim Oonkyu Lee 《Journal of the Japanese and International Economies》2010,24(3):412-440
This paper analyzes the long-term evolution of the costs and benefits associated with chaebols or diversified business groups in Korea. Chaebol-affiliated firms in Korea have experienced dramatic changes in their costs and benefits along three time periods (1984–1988, 1990–1995, and 2001–2005). They did not suffer a value loss relative to non-affiliated firms in the 1980s, but did so in the 1990s. In the post-crisis period, however, they began to show value gains.To identify the causes of these changes, we examine if chaebol firms prioritize profit stability over profit maximization, overinvest in low-return businesses, cross-subsidize the low-performing affiliates of their group, and possess greater debt capacity, consequently enjoying lower tax burdens. We discover that in the 1980s, chaebol firms generally enjoyed various perks, such as tax breaks, but shied away from excessive investment activities. In the 1990s, their performance worsened because of substantial over-investment, despite several advantages. However, after massive restructuring and sorting out following the 1997 Asian financial crisis, chaebols emerged as very profitable firms correcting over-investment despite the absence of tax perks and debt-carrying advantages. 相似文献