企业劳动争议影响因素的实证分析——基于4个直辖市的数据

文章在对国内外劳动争议相关研究现状和特点进行简要总结的基础上,利用人社部社区直报数据,采用Logit模型对企业劳动争议发生的影响因素进行回归分析,通过实证分析发现：企业所处地区、行业会显著影响企业劳动争议的发生;员工受教育水平同劳动争议的发生呈显著正相关关系;而对相关法律法规的认知程度同劳动争议的发生则呈显著负相关关系;此外,税后劳动报酬对于企业发生劳动争议的影响有待进一步探究。     

土地用途、外部性与土地税

本文在构建空间经济学的基础上,分析了土地税对地价、土地收益分配以及土地利用的影响。基本结论是,现行土地管理制度和土地税都对地价有一定影响。在土地农转用过程中,农民既没有得到合理补偿,税收又没有发挥调控土地利用的作用。由于土地税收的缺失,土地使用者通过改变土地用途获取土地增值收益。由于土地增值税没有发挥应有作用,土地的外部性(即外部条件变化带来的正、负效应——编者注)没有得到有效克服,也无法实现“涨价归公”的理想。因此,政府应制定一个合理的土地税率来合理分配土地收益,遏制土地投机。     

香港房地产投资信托基金的运作模式及启示

香港建立了高效、稳健的房地产投资信托基金运营和监管机制,在房地产投资信托基金的组织形式、资金运作、交易方式、股息分配和风险监控等方面形成了全面、严密的规定,有效促进了房地产投资信托基金市场的健康发展.内地在开展房地产信托投资基金试点中,可参考香港的做法,在组织形式上采取契约型信托模式,在资金运作上严格规定投资标的、资产结构及负债比率,在交易方式上实施封闭型模式,在股息分配上实行高比例股息分配政策,在风险监控上坚持法律监督与市场约束相结合.     

国内外支付系统流动性风险管理比较与借鉴

本文在对支付系统流动性风险进行归类和总结的基础卜,研究对比借鉴了美同两大支付体系(联邦储备通信系统Fedwire和清算所银行同业支付系统chips)多年运行过程中的风险控制实践和经验.分别从强化风险意识、制定损失分摊原则、建市风险评估机制和创新风险防范工具等方面,提出了改进我国支付系统流动性风险管理的建议措施.     

Why it is hard to explain Chinese face?—FACE measurement models and its influence on ecological product preference

Face in China is a well-known word but still lacks a precise and authoritative definition. Other than the counterpart connotation of social norms in western culture, Chinese face is also a cultural construct strongly connected with situational context. In order to explore the general context and the specific connotation of Chinese face, this paper focuses on comparing the difference between reflective model and formative model when measuring the construct of Chinese face. We find that RM is more reliable and stable than FM in terms of face measurement, but is inferior to FM in explaining the connotations of Chinese face. Moreover, we also explore the effects of different dimensions of Chinese face on consumer preference for ecological products. This study not only enriches the existing research on Chinese face, but also exploratively answers a controversial problem in this area. Furthermore, the findings in this study also provide theoretical support for building an environmentally-friendly society in China.     

Delivering vaccination messages via interactive channels: examining the interaction among threat,response efficacy,and interactivity in risk communication

New media-based interactive risk communication has gained increasing attention and importance. While extant research has focused on the main effects of interactivity on attitudinal and behavioral outcomes, little research has investigated how risk message content may interact with risk message modality such as interactivity in generating effects, or the psychological processes underlying it. In this study, we examined the interaction effect of interactivity, threat, and response efficacy on individuals’ involvement with risk message, attitudes toward vaccination, and information seeking intention in the context of meningococcal vaccination through a 2 (interactivity: low, high) × 2 (threat: low, high) × 2 (response efficacy: low, high) experiment. Results indicated a significant three-way interaction among interactivity, threat, and response efficacy on message involvement: individuals with high-threat, high-response efficacy perceptions were more involved with the message when it was presented in a more interactive modality. With high-threat, low-response efficacy, the interactive modality of the message did not influence levels of message involvement. Furthermore, message involvement mediated the effect of the three-way interaction among threat, response efficacy, and interaction on information seeking intentions. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

缝翼尾缘预弯曲设计

缝翼尾缘受气动力作用,尾缘与固定前缘蒙皮缝道间隙过大,影响气动性能。文章创新设计预弯曲尾缘,装配时产生向下回复力,抵消部分气动力,减小缝道间隙。依据缝翼翼面刚度、气动载荷,采用有限元计算尾缘预弯后的回复力、缝道间隙,考虑缝翼收放时的摩擦阻力和安装装配工艺,设计预弯曲变形的缝翼尾缘。     

A New Comprehensive Patent Analysis Approach for New Product Design in Mechanical Engineering

This study proposes a five-phase procedure for a new product design process. Based on the concept of “focus first, then extend”, this study presents a new approach called the New Comprehensive Patent Analysis model (NCPA) which combines the patent family with patent citation analysis in a new product design process. The procedure includes the following features: (1) integrating the perspective of management-based and technology-based design for patent searching, (2) building a patent family based on industry basic patents, (3) filtering the patent family to obtain key patents, (4) utilizing patent citations to gain necessary technology information in product development design, and (5) combining TRIZ theory to construct patent technology performance maps, and to discover product niches. This NCPA model is empirically applied in a real case. The results show that the NCPA improves the overall efficiency of new product designs, but also involves higher cost than other approaches.     

协调的代理模块模型的构造

介绍了供应链和集成供应链管理系统，为解决集成供应链管理系统的协调问题，给出了代理模块的概念，提出代理模块模型的结构并讨论了相关的协调问题和供应链中代理模块的集成方式问题。