邯郸赵苑公园水体水质分析及其可持续发展研究

通过对邯郸赵苑公园水体分区调查,在分析测试各区域水质的基础上,对赵苑公园水体水质及富营养化现状作了分析评价,结果表明公园水体水质未满足地表水环境质量标准(GB 3838—2002)Ⅴ类限值,并在全年呈现富营养化。针对公园水体存在的具体问题,从治理和控制污染源、多种水生植物综合治理和加强监控等方面为景观水体的保护与可持续发展提出了建议。     

Evaluation of medical costs associated with use of new oral anticoagulants compared with standard therapy among venous thromboembolism patients

Objective:

This study evaluated differences in medical costs associated with clinical end-points from randomized clinical trials that compared the new oral anticoagulants (NOACs), dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban, to standard therapy for treatment of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Research design and methods:

Event rates of efficacy and safety end-points from the clinical trials (RE-COVER, RE-COVER II, EINSTEIN-Pooled, AMPLIFY, Hokusai-VTE trial) were obtained from published literature. Incremental annual medical costs among patients with clinical events from a US payer perspective were obtained from the literature or healthcare claims databases and inflation adjusted to 2013 costs. Differences in total medical costs associated with clinical end-points for the NOACs vs standard therapy were then estimated. One-way and Monte Carlo sensitivity analyses were carried out.

Results:

A lower rate of major bleedings was associated with use of any of the NOACs vs standard therapy. Except for dabigatran, use of NOACs was also associated with a lower rate of recurrent VTE/death. As a result of the reduction in clinical event rates, the overall medical cost differences were ?$146, ?$482, ?$918, and ?$344 for VTE patients treated with dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban, respectively, vs patients treated with standard therapy.

Conclusions:

When any of the four NOACs are used instead of standard therapy for acute VTE, treatment medical costs are reduced. Apixaban is associated with the greatest reduction in medical costs, which is driven by medical cost reductions associated with both efficacy and safety end-points. Further evaluation may be needed to validate these results in the real-world setting.     

标准化在物流及制造业企业相关战略关系下的应用问题

本文在战略匹配模型的基础上建立制造企业和物流企业的战略合作关系模型,该模型划分了四种制造企业和物流企业战略合作关系,并以制造企业和物流企业的物流战略及系统为研究对象,讨论了在不同战略合作关系下企业内部、企业间在仓储、配送等环节的信息标准化、技术标准化、管理标准化的应用。     

专家型全球治理：从实力到影响力的转化

如果说今日全球治理领域里的大国关系是昨日权力之争持续演进的新形式,那么国家间的博弈方式便会发生重要变化。权力的概念也随之发生变化。实现国家实力向影响力转变的方式是多层次的、专门化的、灵活化的、精英化的。更为专业化地参与全球治理是国际权力的主要实现路径之一。在全球治理的领域内。国家利益是经过重组的,而非减弱的,它是专家群体再解读的结果。此外,专家、精英群体也发挥着独立的作用。专业的知识、技能是他们参与治理权力、权威的来源。专家型治理是一种综合了国家利益、专家共同体利益、全球利益的治理形态．是新时代国家竞争力的重要体现方式。     

铜陵与鹰潭铜工艺旅游品市场现状比较分析

铜陵和鹰潭都是以铜工艺品体现铜产业经济特色的城市,两市都大力发展铜文化,但是角度和举措不同。铜工艺品在拥有地方文化特色的基础上,与旅游产业结合起来,成为旅游产业新的经济增长点。     

武陵山片区企业经营环境与发展战略研究——以湘西州为例

改善企业经营环境,进行恰当的战略选择,已成为武陵山片区促进企业稳步发展,带动经济增长的关键问题。课题组通过对武陵山片区的湘西州企业发展的现状进行调查,立足于企业发展的内外部经营环境的分析,运用战略地位和行动评估矩阵SPACE分析法对湘西州企业发展的基本战略进行定位。     

中医综合疗法治疗小儿腹泻40例疗效观察

目的观察中药内服外用等综合治疗措施对小儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法 80例小儿腹泻病例纳入观察,以随机数字表法随机分为对照组和治疗组,各40例。所有患者均给予常规的基础治疗包括补液、纠正水电解质紊乱,对照组给予蒙脱石散,治疗组给予中医综合治疗措施,疗程均为5d。结果对照组止泻时间平均(3.32±0.53)d,治疗组止泻时间平均(2.36±0.38)d,经t检验,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。治疗组显效16例,有效22例,无效2例;对照组显效11例,有效21例,无效8例,经Ridit分析,治疗组优于对照组,P<0.05。结论采用中药内服外敷、结合饮食调护的综合疗效治疗小儿腹泻疗效较好,值得推广使用。     

Fan-centric social media: The Xiaomi phenomenon in China

In this highly competitive century, social media offers both opportunities and challenges. The concept of social media is top of mind for many entrepreneurs today. Fans are assuming an increasingly active role in co-creating marketing content with companies and their respective brands. Based on the Xiaomi success story in China, we provide a framework for building the power of the fan base and propose a new fan-centric social media business model. We examine the best practice case study of an emerging company's successful efforts to leverage social media in order to reach an important audience of young consumers. Thereafter, we conclude with several lessons related to the integration of social media into a new firm's operation strategy. We strongly recommend that businesses, and especially startups, make good use of powerful social media to develop a business model with fan demand as the core. This is what we call the ‘fan-centric’ social media business model.     

新能源发电绩效评价研究综述——基于多指标评价方法

基于多指标决策方法在新能源发电绩效评价领域应用的广泛性,本文分别从评价指标、指标权重及评价方法三个方面对现有新能源发电绩效评价相关文献作了回顾与总结。在评价指标上,分别从技术、经济、环境和社会方面总结了常用的新能源发电绩效评价指标;在指标权重上,分别从主观权重、客观权重和混合权重三个方面对权重设置进行了分析;在评价方法上,分别对AHP、TOPSIS和PROMETHEE等方法在新能源发电绩效评价中的应用进行了分析。同时,本文还指出了现有新能源发电绩效评价研究的不足及可进一步拓展的研究方向。     

高职学生创业意愿影响因素实证研究

文章基于实地调研数据和多元回归模型等,对我国当代大学生创业意愿(EI)问题进行了研究和综述,报告了目前国内外大学生创业的研究现状。通过采用问卷调研法,文章对391名江苏省高职院校经管类专业学生进行了影响当代大学生创业意愿的因素调研,发现个性特征、创业敏感度、恒心毅力、自我效能、主观规范等因素与当代大学生创业意愿关系比较密切。实证研究结果表明:独立性格者其创业意愿相对较强;创业敏感度、恒心毅力及自我效能较强者其创业意愿较强;主观规范对创业意愿显著正相关;重经济保障者其创业意愿较弱等。文章的研究结论,从创业人员分类管理、创业课程体系建设与改革等方面给出了相关的建议,为我国鼓励大学生创业提供了保障。