互联网金融时代反洗钱防御体系的构建

互联网金融所带来的洗钱风险正日益加大,洗钱方式多种多样。风险隐患包括互联网金融游离于现行法律法规和监管之外、缺乏客户身份识别手段、相关互联网金融机构缺乏履行交易记录保存和可疑交易报告的责任意识、可疑资金追踪监测困难等方面,其中,反洗钱最根本的障碍在于产业碎片化所导致的信息分割。我国有必要从完善立法监管、深入开展客户身份识别、加强系统建设提升监测水平、建立反洗钱激励约束机制、拓展国际合作等方面着手构建宏观反洗钱防御体系,实现各义务主体反洗钱工作间的无缝衔接和反洗钱合力的充分发挥。     

State ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies

While the relationship between state ownership and firm performance has been widely researched, the empirical evidence has provided mixed results. This study applies panel data regression techniques to 10,639 firm-year observations of non-financial Chinese listed firms during 2003–2010 to examine the relationship between state ownership and firm performance. The results show that state ownership has a U-shaped relationship with firm performance. The Split Share Structure Reform in 2005–2006 played a positive role in enhancing the relationship between state ownership and firm profitability ratios. Although state ownership decreased significantly after 2006, it remains high in strategically important industry sectors such as the oil, natural gas and mining sector and the publishing, broadcasting and media sector. The findings reveal that a higher level of state ownership is superior to a dispersed ownership structure due to the benefits of government support and political connections. The Split Share Structure Reform made previously non-tradable shares legally tradable, improving corporate governance and reducing the negative effect of non-tradable state shares.     

地域文化差异对标准化工作的影响

文章从物质文化、制度文化和精神文化三个层面，分析了地域文化差异对标准化工作的影响，提出了尊重差异、求同存异、协调发展等处理地域文化差异的标准化工作原则。     

商业银行外汇业务管理模式的探讨

近几年来，随着国内商业银行外汇业务的快速发展，外汇业务管理模式与经营的矛盾日益突出，如何通过管理创新，以促进外汇业务持续更快发展，为商业银行开始探索和实践的一个重要课题，本试图从商业银行外汇业务管理实践的角度，对该问题作粗浅的探讨。     

由一起农民房屋纠纷引发的思考

近年来,农村房屋买卖及纠纷频繁出现。为保护作为农民基本生活资料的房屋和土地,国家出台了一系列的法律、法规,防止农村基础物质资料的流失。但现实生活中,农民的房宅交易不断冲破法律的防线,使农民的权益受到损害。法理及现行法的规定对一起农民房宅纠纷予以分析后,可厘清农宅买卖中的相关法律问题,以期农民利益得到保障。     

Education, Work and Wages in the UK

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the relationship between education, wages and working behaviour. The work is partly motivated by the sharp distinction in the literature between the returns to education and the effect of wages on labour supply. Education is the investment that cumulates in the form of human capital while labour supply is the utilization rate of that stock. Yet, variation in education is usually the basis for identifying labour supply models – education is assumed to determine wages but not affect labour supply. Moreover, it is commonly assumed that the private rate of return to education can be found from the schooling coefficient in a log-wage equation. Yet, the costs of education are largely independent of its subsequent utilization but the benefits will be higher the greater the utilization rate. Thus the returns will depend on how intensively that capital is utilized and we would expect that those who intend to work least to also invest least in human capital. Indeed, the net (of tax liabilities and welfare entitlements) return to education will be a complex function of labour supply and budget constraint considerations.
Here we attempt to model the relationship between wages, work, education and the tax/welfare system allowing for the endogeneity of education as well for the correlations between the unobservable components of wages and working behaviour. We use the estimates to simulate the effect of a new UK policy designed to increase education for children from low-income households.     

关于建立《会计经济学》的探讨

在现实生活中，经济学在各方面的运用，也扩张到在会计工作之中，从而为建立《会计经济学》创造了有利的条件，并提出了客观的要求。同时，建立《会计经济学》也是可能的。应依据经济理论，结合会计特点创新与借鉴，建立《会计经济学》；建立《会计经济学》是一个过程，需要在会计实践中逐步探索与发展。     

中国实施绿色GDP的困难与对策

为克服现行GD核P算体系的局限性,作为替代方案之一的绿色GD具P有相应的优势。本文从绿色GD的P内涵、面临的困难、国内外的理论与实践等角度进行了分析,并提出了相应对策。     

风险投资参与对中资企业首次公开发行折价的影响——不同证券市场的比较

本文考察中资企业在不同市场上市时风险投资的参与是否影响首次公开发行折价。研究发现,在大陆中小板和香港主板市场上市的中资企业中,有风险投资参与的企业IPO折价显著高于无风险投资参与的企业,支持声誉效应假说,即风险投资机构以IPO折价来提早退出投资项目,以此来建立自己的声誉,吸引更多的资金流入。在美国市场风险投资的参与对IPO折价则没有显著影响。本文进一步研究发现从业时间短的风险投资机构,其参与投资的公司上市时的历史也较短;风险投资进入企业的时间越长,IPO折价水平也越高。这两个检验都验证了风险投资机构通过IPO折价提早退出投资项目,进一步支持了声誉效应假说。     

Corporate social responsibility,vertical product differentiation and international competition

Would a foreign firm’s consumer‐oriented corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities be rewarded by an importing country’s voluntary tariff reduction? The current paper addresses this question in an import‐competing duopoly model with vertical product differentiation. It is shown that the tariff will decrease if the foreign firm switches from a purely profit‐driven firm to a CSR firm. A consumer‐oriented CSR strategy will always hurt the domestic firm’s profit, whereas the relationship between the foreign firm’s profit and CSR sensitivity (the degree to which a firm cares about consumer welfare) is invertedly U‐shaped. When firms’ decisions to switch to CSR are endogeneized, only the foreign firm will become a CSR firm.