全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14390篇 |
免费 | 396篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 3014篇 |
工业经济 | 1076篇 |
计划管理 | 2341篇 |
经济学 | 3105篇 |
综合类 | 153篇 |
运输经济 | 103篇 |
旅游经济 | 232篇 |
贸易经济 | 2318篇 |
农业经济 | 635篇 |
经济概况 | 1795篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 84篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 210篇 |
2019年 | 280篇 |
2018年 | 354篇 |
2017年 | 349篇 |
2016年 | 328篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 338篇 |
2013年 | 1630篇 |
2012年 | 391篇 |
2011年 | 479篇 |
2010年 | 433篇 |
2009年 | 447篇 |
2008年 | 409篇 |
2007年 | 363篇 |
2006年 | 337篇 |
2005年 | 264篇 |
2004年 | 276篇 |
2003年 | 276篇 |
2002年 | 274篇 |
2001年 | 281篇 |
2000年 | 292篇 |
1999年 | 299篇 |
1998年 | 301篇 |
1997年 | 265篇 |
1996年 | 222篇 |
1995年 | 222篇 |
1994年 | 236篇 |
1993年 | 243篇 |
1992年 | 264篇 |
1991年 | 255篇 |
1990年 | 200篇 |
1989年 | 182篇 |
1988年 | 165篇 |
1987年 | 163篇 |
1986年 | 173篇 |
1985年 | 241篇 |
1984年 | 255篇 |
1983年 | 247篇 |
1982年 | 214篇 |
1981年 | 196篇 |
1980年 | 171篇 |
1979年 | 168篇 |
1978年 | 160篇 |
1977年 | 134篇 |
1976年 | 127篇 |
1975年 | 142篇 |
1974年 | 99篇 |
1973年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 718 毫秒
261.
262.
Some countries are importers while others are exporters of global backbone connectivity. At the same time, input components
such as local access are non-traded. This paper analyzes a non-cooperative regulatory game between importing and exporting
countries, assuming that the prices of both traded and non-traded inputs can be regulated. We show that exporting countries
choose a more restrictive regulation of non-traded goods than importing countries do. We further show that a requirement of
international non-discrimination may hurt importing countries, and give firms producing traded inputs incentives to invest
in quality degradation. 相似文献
263.
The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of heterogeneous beliefs in an otherwise standard competitive complete market economy. The construction of a consensus probability belief, as well as a consensus consumer, is shown to be valid modulo an aggregation bias, which takes the form of a discount factor. In classical cases, the consensus probability belief is a risk tolerance weighted average of the individual beliefs, and the discount factor is proportional to beliefs dispersion. This discount factor makes the heterogeneous beliefs setting fundamentally different from the homogeneous beliefs setting, and it is consistent with the interpretation of beliefs heterogeneity as a source of risk.
We then use our construction to rewrite in a simple way the equilibrium characteristics (market price of risk, risk premium, risk-free rate) in a heterogeneous beliefs framework and to analyse the impact of beliefs heterogeneity. Finally, we show that it is possible to construct specific parametrizations of the heterogeneous beliefs model that lead to globally higher risk premia and lower risk-free rates. 相似文献
We then use our construction to rewrite in a simple way the equilibrium characteristics (market price of risk, risk premium, risk-free rate) in a heterogeneous beliefs framework and to analyse the impact of beliefs heterogeneity. Finally, we show that it is possible to construct specific parametrizations of the heterogeneous beliefs model that lead to globally higher risk premia and lower risk-free rates. 相似文献
264.
The need for a simple and general overview of the development in the state of the environment has led to work on environmental indicators in several countries and international organizations. Except for the basic common requirement of providing an overview, the works vary a great deal with regard to final aim, target groups, classification and, hence, choice of indicators. This paper gives an overview of the work carried out in the Central Bureau of Statistics of Norway within this field, with emphasis on the basic principles behind the choice of indicators. A hierarchical system of indicator sets is proposed, and examples of indicators are presented. Also, a brief overview of work carried out elsewhere is included. 相似文献
265.
Jarir S. Dajani Michael Z. Sincoff Wayne K. Talley 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》1979,13(1):83-90
This paper addresses the question of the methodology of testing for stability between successive Delphi rounds and the necessity of doing so prior to the analysis of the level or type of consensus. Following a discussion of a hierarchical set of a criteria for determining the termination of such studies, the paper reviews some of the more common treatments of the subject in the literature. It is finally proposed that a χ2 test be used to test the stability of responses between rounds. The method is demonstrated by a numerical example. 相似文献
266.
Kenneth S. ChanY.Stephen Chiu 《European Economic Review》2002,46(2):397-416
This paper extends the work by Morris and Shin (Am. Econom. Rev. 88 (1998) 587-597) where multiple equilibria in the self-fulfilling currency attack models can be reduced to a unique equilibrium when agents observe fundamentals privately with small errors. We find that under a more general specification with realistic parameters, noisy private observations are generally insufficient to prevent the multiplicity of equilibria. The pivotal role played by the transparency of fundamentals/policies in currency crisis is also examined. Surprisingly, transparency may trigger rather than eliminate currency crises when fundamentals are relatively healthy. Our results may be relevant to research in other coordination problems. 相似文献
267.
Handa S 《Journal of development economics》1996,50(1):165-187
This paper presents an analysis on the expenditure behavior and children's welfare among female-headed households in Jamaica. Included in the examination of household composition are the demographic effects, endogeneity of total expenditure, the headship variable and the endogeneity of family structure. Using the 1989 Jamaican Survey of Living Conditions (SLC), expenditure estimation on over 100 goods for 3500 household was examined. This study utilized the Ordinary Least Square estimates, 2 SLC and endogeneity tests, and partnered and unpartnered household heads. Results for the demand for preventive health care were significant among older children in female-headed households, with a 4% increase in the probability of a check-up across all ages. This study presents a partial explanation of lower morbidity rates in female-headed households despite lower budget and total per capita expenditure levels. In conclusion, this study confirms the significant influence of sex and union status of the household head on household expenditure behaviors with implications for individual household members, with more positive outcomes among children despite differences in budget allocation and lower health expenditures. 相似文献
268.
Abstract The tables for the Friedman rank-test arc extended using a sampling method. A table is given for the traditional significance levels .01, .025, .05 and .10 for number of blocks equal to 7 and 8 and for treatments of size 6 and 7. A brief discussion of available tables is also included along with an example of an application. 相似文献
269.
270.
T.S.K. Moothathu 《Statistica Neerlandica》1987,41(4):253-256
The case is investigated when Hoeffding's one sample U–statistic theorem for the sample variance S2 is not applicable. It is shown that this occurs only when the parent distribution is the two–point distribution with jumps of equal magnitude. For this exceptional case the standardised S2 is shown to converge in distribution to (1 – V )√2, where V has chi–square distribution with one degree of freedom. 相似文献