黑龙江省创新型中小企业成长现状、问题及对策研究

在界定创新型中小企业内涵的基础上,通过资料收集与调查研究,深入分析了黑龙江省创新型中小企业成长的现状以及存在的问题,并提出了实现黑龙江省创新型中小企业健康成长的对策建议。     

An Entrepreneurial Perspective of Institutional Change

Utilizing Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurial discovery, Schumpeter's two types of economic responses and the Austrian theory of institutions as building blocks, this paper constructs an entrepreneurial theory of institutional change. Focusing on the coordinating role of human institutions, this paper argues that entrepreneurial extraordinary discovery destroys the stability of institutions and creates uncertainty in the market (creative response). As a result, institutions are incapable of coordinating economic activities because market participants' stocks of knowledge are no longer adequate to solve new problems. Hence, profit gaps or mismatches of market participants' plans occur. Given new technologies, new relative prices and tastes, imitative entrepreneurs soon identify and capitalize on the opportunities created by Schumpeterian extraordinary discoveries (adaptive response). Imitators improve production methods, modify rules and alter property rights in order to improve coordination. Through learning, experimentation, trial and error, the more rewarding methods are then selected. Successful actions are imitated and repeated in the market, and gradually crystallized into new institutions which once again serve as social coordinators.     

Resource allocation in a general equilibrium model of production under uncertainty: The case of variable supply of labor

This paper examines the effects of a marginal change in uncertainty on resource allocation and factor rewards by relaxing the assumption of factor inelasticity. We demonstrate that integrating a variable labor supply into Batra's two-sector uncertainty model can mitigate or reverse many of the earlier results. Specifically, a marginal increase in uncertainty may trigger the resource to move from the certainty sector to the uncertainty sector in the presence of a backward-bending labor supply curve.     

基于IAD延伸决策模型的农户征地意愿研究

基于奥斯特罗姆IAD模型的延伸框架,通过广东省21个市(县)2013年的调查数据,首先运用二元logistic整体回归模型对征地制度改革中农户的征地意愿进行研究,进而发现细分已征地农户与未征地农户的意愿差异并差别分析的必要。研究结果显示:除了一般的户主特征变量、征地补偿标准变量外,程序变量和认知改革变量对已征地和未征地农户的征地意愿影响尤其显著,但二者在近乎均质的行动舞台中,基于对事前最终行动结果信息的感知和预测,在征地意愿上表现出了不同的变量特征,数据分析表明未征地农户是以征地农户的最终行动结果(决策前)作为决策参照,以制定激励和预期收益调整征地意愿决策。另外,回归模型显示在征地意愿的影响因素中,程序公正(协议征地)要优于货币补偿,农户对土地财产性权利分配的关切不是征地制度改革自身所能解决的。     

Profitability efficiency,marketability efficiency and technology gaps in Taiwan’s banking industry: meta-frontier network data envelopment analysis

The aim of this article is to measure the profitability efficiency (PE) and marketability efficiency (ME) of non-homogenous Taiwanese banks after the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards by using the convex meta-frontier data envelopment analysis model. The model is applied to simultaneously estimate PE and ME of the banks in financial holding companies (FHCs) and the banks not in FHCs. The meta-inefficiencies in individual processes are further decomposed into group inefficiencies and technology gap inefficiencies to explore the sources of inefficiency. The empirical results indicate that the banks in FHCs can reduce more costs than the banks not in FHCs, whereas the banks not in FHCs can create greater market value than the banks in FHCs. For the banks joining and not in FHCs, technology gap inefficiency is the main source of inefficiencies in both profitability and marketability processes.     

高科技企业研发投入同群效应研究

探讨高科技企业研发投入的同群效应,特别是企业面临的市场环境不确定性,以及体现制度环境的知识产权保护对高科技企业研发投入同群效应的影响。实证分析沪深A股2009—2017年高科技上市公司数据,结果表明：①高科技企业研发投入存在显著的同群效应;②环境不确定性显著负向调节高科技企业研发投入的同群效应,即环境不确定性弱化了企业研发投入的行业趋同;③知识产权保护显著正向调节高科技企业研发投入的同群效应,即知识产权保护强化了企业研发投入的行业趋同。结论丰富了企业研发投入同群效应研究成果,为考察企业所处外部市场与制度环境对企业研发投入同群效应的影响提供了新视角。     

大城市周边城乡融合区人口的就地城镇化——以福州市为例

城乡界限趋于模糊是20世纪后半叶以来亚洲许多国家城镇化进程的一个重要特点,大城市周边城乡融合区的形成和发展及其人口的就地城镇化即是这一特点的一个突出表现。以就地城镇化发达的闽东南地区的福州市为例,从实体地域和未来人口规模两方面探讨其城乡融合区的现状特点和发展趋势。在制定大城市的发展规划时,要密切关注其周边城乡融合区内农村人口就地转变为城镇人口、城市核心区人口向城乡融合区转移的状况,并在制定城市规划时把城乡融合区的发展趋势考虑进去。     

Toward a Praxeological Theory of the Firm

The Review of Austrian Economics -     

宝坻地裂缝及其氡异常特征

通过对宝坻地裂缝区的水文地质与工程地质条件及地裂缝的时空分布特征分析，认为地裂缝具有集中出现、反复活动、重复致灾的特点，其发生发展与当地大量开采地下水活动密切相关。此外，应用直接测氡法对已经掩埋的地裂缝进行测量试验。＂双峰型＂测氡曲线为地裂缝的探测及其灾害的防治提供了一种有效的新方法。     

数理统计在生产技术中的应用

本文从数理统计的规律入手,用数理统计的几种常用方法,通过正交试验,选择最合适的工艺方案,从而提高注塑件的合格率.