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51.
Abdul Latif Alhassan Nicholas Biekpe 《The South African journal of economics. Suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir ekonomie》2019,87(1):22-45
This paper examines liquidity creation behaviour in the property‐liability insurance market in South Africa. Using annual data on 76 insurers from 2007 to 2014, the paper employs the three‐stage approach to estimate liquidity creation. The results suggest that property‐liability insurers are characterised by liquidity destruction by transforming liquid assets in cash and investable securities into illiquid reserves liabilities. The findings also indicate that the R1.32 billion in liquid assets were transformed into illiquid reserves liabilities in 2014, an increase from the R700 million liquidity de‐created in 2007. The increases were mainly driven by large insurers which accounted for about 70% liquidity de‐created. The results of panel regression analysis provide evidence in support of the “risk‐absorption” hypothesis which argues that high levels of capital increases liquidity creation. In addition, size, leverage and reinsurance were also identified as the firm‐level factors that explain liquidity creation. The policy implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
52.
53.
Nicholas Apergis Emmanuel Mamatzakis Christos Staikouras 《International Advances in Economic Research》2011,17(3):258-273
This paper examines whether the efficiency market hypothesis for the Greek sovereign debt holds. As in Blanco et al. (2005) we test the theoretical equivalence of credit default swap (CDS) and spreads that dictates a CI relationship between the
two. The main innovation of the present analysis is the use of a threshold vector error-correction (TVECM) model, thus allowing
thresholds within the sample covering the period 1990 to 2010. Moreover, by employing this methodology we are able to evaluate
the degree and dynamics of transaction costs resulting from various events due to external market imperfections but also domestic
factors. The main hypothesis we test is to what extent spreads and CDS are indeed integrated that may result in an efficient
and integrated segniorage capital market. Our findings support the gradual integration hypothesis. We find that spreads and
CDS are cointegrated, though threshold effects are also revealed in terms of events that have impacted on markets. 相似文献
54.
Nicholas Dew Stuart Read Saras D. Sarasvathy Robert Wiltbank 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2011,21(2):231-253
The generation of new markets is an emerging area of interest among researchers working in the traditions of evolutionary
economics. And true to those traditions, the current study incorporates empirical evidence from psychology and cognitive science
to develop micro-foundations for evolutionary theories of new market generation. In this paper we present an in-depth analysis
of how expert entrepreneurs use effectual logic to conceptualize the creation of new markets. Our results challenge received
wisdom based on search and selection processes and move beyond combinatorial ideas to develop instead a “transformational”
view of market genesis. 相似文献
55.
Nicholas Powers Allen Blackman Thomas P. Lyon Urvashi Narain 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2011,50(1):131-155
Public disclosure programs that collect and disseminate information about firms’ environmental performance are increasingly
popular in both developed and developing countries. Yet little is known about whether they actually improve environmental
performance, particularly in the latter setting. We use detailed plant-level survey data to evaluate the impact of India’s
Green Rating Project (GRP) on the environmental performance of the country’s largest pulp and paper plants. We find that the
GRP drove significant reductions in pollution loadings among dirty plants but not among cleaner ones. This result comports
with statistical and anecdotal evaluations of similar disclosure programs. We also find that plants located in wealthier communities
were more responsive to GRP ratings, as were single-plant firms. 相似文献
56.
Joshua D. Woodard Nicholas D. Paulson Dmitry Vedenov Gabriel J. Power 《Agricultural Economics》2011,42(Z1):101-112
A number of problems in agricultural economics involve modeling joint distributions for which the assumption of multivariate normality may not be warranted. Yet, very little work has been conducted evaluating competing methods for modeling joint dependence. We develop a simulation framework to evaluate the bias and efficiency impacts of copula choice in the context of evaluating county‐to‐farm basis risk. The results suggest significant differences in performance across various copulas and approaches. The findings have important implications for risk analysis, insurance, and policy modeling problems in agriculture regarding the selection of method to model dependence among random variables. 相似文献
57.
Ben L. Kedia Nicholas D. Rhew Nolan T. Gaffney Jack A. Clampit 《Thunderbird国际商业评论》2016,58(6):515-526
Since the dramatic geopolitical shift toward liberalization in the last century, emerging‐market multinational enterprises (EMNEs) have become major players in global markets and continue to account for an increasing share of global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Given this trend, the questions of how and why EMNEs pursue FDI deserve greater attention. This article builds on recent work that uses resource dependence theory (RDT) to explain EMNE internationalization strategies. We propose that EMNEs, while often resource deficient relative to their developed‐market competitors and, therefore, more dependent on others in the external environment, are uniquely positioned to overcome these deficiencies over time through simultaneous cooperation and competition—coopetition—with their global rivals and host‐ and home‐country governments. These propositions contribute to the EMNE internationalization literature by more fully incorporating RDT into current theories of internationalization, highlighting the importance of managing dependencies over time to maximize global growth. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
58.
59.
Nicholas J. Thomas Eric Brown Lisa Y. Thomas 《Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism》2017,16(1):71-87
ABSTRACTThis study investigates job location and its relationship with employee turnover intention within the casino-entertainment industry. The researchers analyzed turnover intention at the supervisor and company level from the perspective of employees who hold front-of-house or back-of-house jobs in three Nevada casinos and their corporate office. The results of this research fill existing gaps in the academic literature related to turnover intention and provide beneficial implications for industry and academic practitioners. Organizations within the casino-entertainment industry may develop strategies related to the management of human capital that could provide fiscal and operational benefits. 相似文献
60.
Spatiotemporal Modeling of Asian Citrus Canker Risks: Implications for Insurance and Indemnification Fund Models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Barry K. Goodwin Nicholas E. Piggott 《American journal of agricultural economics》2009,91(4):1038-1055
Asiatic citrus canker is a disease that poses a significant hazard to commercial citrus production. This article examines spatiotemporal models of the risks of citrus canker transmission. Models evaluate risks and are used to price annual contracts, which would pay producers a prespecified indemnity in the event that their grove is found to be infected with canker. Implications for risk management policy are discussed. 相似文献