将上海建设成为循环经济导向下的可持续发展城市思路探索

上海是个资源匮乏、环境容量有限的大都市。随着经济的发展,资源需求和环境污染问题日益突出,因此,发展循环经济对于上海解决环境与发展的矛盾,增强国际竞争力都具有十分重要的意义,是实现经济、社会与生态可持续发展的唯一出路。本文在全面分析上海发展循环经济的必要性和条件的基础上,结合其他国家发展循环经济的模式,提出了上海构建循环经济导向下的可持续发展城市的整体思路和实现途径。     

着力节约发展清洁发展安全发展——2008年中国能源政策综述

2008年,中国政府制定了一系列能源相关政策和法规.<中华人民共和国节约能源法>于2008年4月1日正式施行,配套法规相继颁发,节能工作更加注重实效;政府根据市场情况,适时出台成品油、电力、化肥等税率调整措施,全力保障国内能源供应;成品油价税改革方案顺利推出,能源价格改革取得实质性进展;核电和风电发展力度加大,煤制油项目过快发展的势头受到遏制.2009年,中国政府将对能源政策进一步充实完善,适时推出成品油价税方案实施细则和配套措施,推动能源价格的市场化改革;完善能源管理的法制化建设;加强国际能源合作;推动能源消费的节约增效;加快能源产业的结构调整;促进能源发展的环保和谐.     

When Research Meets Development: Antecedents and Implications of Transfer Speed

This paper focuses on the organization of new product development in large, R&D‐intensive firms. In these firms, research and development activities are often separated. Research is conducted in dedicated research projects at specialized research labs. Once research results are achieved by research projects, they are transferred to business units for further development and commercialization. We investigate the speed whereby research projects transfer their first research results to business units (hereafter: transfer speed). In particular, we analyze the antecedents and performance implications of transfer speed. Based on data of 503 research projects from a European R&D intensive manufacturing firm, our results suggest that a fast transfer speed (as measured by the time it takes for a research project to develop and transfer its first research result to business units) is associated with a better research performance (as measured by the total number of transfers the research project generates). Moreover, we find that different types of external R&D partners—science‐based and market‐based partners—play distinct roles in speeding up project first research transfers. While market‐based partnerships (i.e., customers and suppliers) generally contribute to a faster transfer of first research results, science‐based partnerships (i.e., universities and research institutions) only speed up first research transfers of technologically very complex projects. Our results also show that early patent filings by research projects accelerate first research transfers.     

我国新能源汽车产业破坏性创新的政策支持研究

提高新能源汽车产业创新水平、将新能源汽车产业置于国民经济战略性新兴产业的地位予以支持已成为世界大国博弈的重要命题.文章将破坏性创新理论用于指导我国的新能源汽车产业政策,在公共科技政策分析的基本政策工具框架下,采用内容分析法分析了2009年至今我国新能源汽车产业创新的政策支持体系;对特斯拉汽车成功进行破坏性创新的案例及对我国的启示作了实证研究,进而提出我国新能源汽车产业破坏性创新的政策建议.     

入世前后中国制成品产业内贸易发展的对比分析

中国加入世界贸易组织以后,制成品贸易取得了突飞猛进的发展。然而,制成品产业内贸易指数从中国入世以后开始出现下降趋势,主要是由于资本和技术密集型的机械与运输设备产品的产业内贸易指数下降所引起的。本文在国际贸易标准类的基础上,从制成品产业内贸易指数在中国入世前后的发展变化入手,对两个阶段的产业内贸易发展进行了分产业和增长贡献的对比分析,并提出相关的政策建议。     

Financial investor sentiment and the boom/bust in oil prices during 2003–2008

From both theoretical and policy perspectives, it is important to understand if financial speculation contributes to the boom/bust in oil prices during 2003–2008. In this paper, we disentangle the effects of financial speculation from those of economic fundamentals by focusing on exogenous changes of financial speculation in oil markets identified by changes in financial investor sentiment. Furthermore, we focus on a quasi-experiment setting, and investigate both sentiment-driven overvaluation of oil prices and subsequent mispricing correction. Our findings suggest that financial speculation might have contributed to the 2003–2008 boom/bust in oil prices.     

从县域金融机构挤兑事件看防范区域金融风险

2016年3月5日,河北省某县部分农村信用联社因谣言出现集中取款事件,之后迅速蔓延至周边8县,直至3月11日形势恢复稳定.2016年11月13日和2017年2月18日,石家庄某县农村商业银行、某市农村信用联社部分分支机构出现集中取款事件.近一时期,区域挤兑事件频繁发生,以上几起挤兑事件具有共性特点,折射出脆弱的县域金融生态现状,值得思考.     

Internal branding experiences in the financial services sector in South Africa

There is little doubt that employees are critical to the delivery of the service brand. Although existing models propose methods of internal branding, very little is known about the actual corporate experience. Academics around the world have spent decades probing internal marketing, its subset—internal branding—and the impact of internal branding on service delivery. This research focuses on how organisations execute internal branding, revealing critical success factors as well as obstacles encountered. The research was conducted in five large organisations in the financial services sector in South Africa. Each organisation is a highly recognisable consumer brand; the oldest of which is nearing 200 years of being in business and the youngest is just 20 years old. This research adds to the body of knowledge regarding organisational practice of internal branding. Key themes are identified, three of which are largely absent from extant models and literature.     

中小企业融资难的新解读

中小企业融资难问题已成为制约我国市场经济体制改革的重要因素。对主要发达国家经验的梳理,可以得到解决该问题的一般规律。基于我国中小企业发展的特点、金融系统结构失衡、政府职能错位三个方面的解读,可以发现我国中小企业融资难问题具有特殊性。本文提出的建议,包括构建"银政合作"模式,推进金融体制改革,创建中小型金融机构。