从关系产权的角度看银行信贷管理

传统经济学理论把产权看作是一种权力产权,是资产的剩余控制权,并认为明晰产权是经济高效的前提。但是这一理论对经济转型时期产生的刻意模糊产权的经济现象难以提出有说服力的解释。关系产权理论认为产权是一束关系。一些企业通过模糊权力产权,建立关系产权来换取地方政府的保护和获得稳定的资源来源,为自己建构一个稳定有利的发展环境。本文利用关系产权理论对银行信贷管理中常见的贷款企业模糊产权的一些现象进行了解释,并利用这一理论对银行信贷管理中一些做法作出了重新审视,提出了全面理解“建立良好的金融环境”的问题。     

加强高危行业雇主责任保险风险管控的思考

鉴于高危行业安全生产事故频发.商业保险公司开展此类雇主责任保险时,有必要采取适度风险管控措施.以保证公司的正常经营.本文介绍了高危行业安全生产事故发生情况,分析了影响高危行业雇主责任保险承保风险的因素、经营中比较突出的问题,并就开展高危行业雇主责任保险承保风险管控提出了具体对策.     

The Timing of Opening Trades and Pricing Errors

After demonstrating that a zero investment trading strategy that buys stocks with overnight returns below the market average and sells stocks with overnight returns above the market average earns more than 1% monthly profit, I demonstrate that this profit is greater for stocks that start trading more quickly than for other stocks. These results control for trading costs. The resulting pricing errors are a material portion of stock price volatility and suggest that a quick response to overnight information adds non‐information‐based stock volatility to stock prices.     

国外不动产保有税课征办法与我国不动产税的改革

我国不动产税改革势在必行。自2003年,我国就已经选择了部分地区进行不动产保有税的模拟评税实验。本文将介绍外不动产保有税的课征办法,并提出了我国不动产税改革及其税基评估中需要解决的问题及一些思路。     

How do institutional investors influence accounting conservatism in China?

Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2003 to 2015, we find that domestic mutual funds have negative effects while qualified foreign institutional investors (QFIIs) have positive effects on firm accounting conservatism. These effects become stronger when their ownerships are closer to that of the controlling shareholder, respectively. Furthermore, these results are more pronounced when institutional investors are more able to monitor managers and compete with controlling shareholders. Our findings suggest that the influence of institutional investors on accounting conservatism in China is subject to their identities as well as the control contestability against the controlling shareholders.     

企业价值评估中研发费用的处理

企业的研发费用(R&D)在会计中是作为期间费用直接计入当期损益的,但企业的研发能力是衡量企业未来盈利能力的重要指标,其性质属于资本性支出。因此,在对企业价值进行评估时,可将研发费用有条件地进行资本化,并同时对企业的经营性收入、净资本性支出、收益增长率发现金流等参数进行相应的调整,这样将会使评估结果更符合实际状况。     

基于多元化风险分担的知识产权质押融资方式与案例浅析

融资高风险性是创新型企业开展知识产权质押所面临的重要难题.有效合理的多元化风险分担机制是促进企业更好更快融资、推动中国迈向知识产权创造大国的关键.本文首先基于Citespace软件对中国知识产权质押融资相关文献进行可视化分析,发现融资模式是知识产权质押融资领域研究热点;然后根据不同风险分担主体对代表性知识产权质押融资模式进行分类,浅析各模式运作机理与特点,归纳出相应知识产权质押融资方式并进行案例分析;最后结合知识产权质押融资现状提出相应的对策建议.     

Russian Accounting System: Value Relevance of Reported Information and the IFRS Adoption Perspective

In this paper I perform an empirical investigation into the value relevance of information reported by Russian public firms from two distinct perspectives. First, I document that prior to 2011, investors relied on information incorporated in the book value of equity. The value relevance of reported earnings, however, is different for “growth” versus “value” stocks. Second, I document that Russian leading firms listed on the London Stock Exchange that report in accordance with IFRS produce more value-relevant reports compared to their local peers that report under the Russian standards. This suggests that the mandatory IFRS adoption in Russia that will be completed by 2015 is likely to result in improved information quality.